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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1127-1128 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Virtually total suppression of carrier-driven photochemical etching of semi-insulating GaAs, n-GaAs, and n+-GaAs has been achieved by indiffusion of Zn to a surface carrier concentration greater than 1020/cm3. This technique for photochemical reaction suppression can be used as a self-aligned etching technology for semiconductor device fabrication.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 812-814 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Heterostructures with biaxially compressed, As-rich InAsSb are being investigated as active regions for midwave infrared emitters. InAs1−xSbx/In1−xGaxAs (x≈0.1) strained-layer sublattices (SLSs), nominally lattice matched to InAs, were grown using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. An SLS light-emitting diode was demonstrated which emitted at 3.6 μm with 0.06% efficiency at 77 K. Optically pumped laser emission at 3.9 μm was observed in a SLS/InPSb heterostructure. The laser had a maximum operating temperature of approximately 100 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 216-218 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Infrared photoluminescence measurements were performed on InAs0.13Sb0.87 /InSb strained-layer superlattices. In thick layered structures we observed very low energy transitions proving that a type II superlattice occurs in the InAsSb system. Band structures were calculated based on estimates of the band offsets and strain shifts obtained from the photoluminescence data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High concentrations of recombination-promoting impurities in the near-surface region of a semiconductor can produce virtually complete suppression of carrier-driven photochemical etching processes. In-diffusion of Zn to levels appropriate for ohmic contact formation on GaAs (mid-1020/cm3) has been employed to reduce etching to an undetectable level in n-GaAs with n=1.0×1017 and 1.3×1018/cm3 and to produce a greater than ten-fold reduction in etching of semi-insulating GaAs. Raman spectroscopy of the altered near-surface region shows enhanced electronic scattering, which indicates the presence of a sufficient impurity concentration to suppress etching. Transmission electron microscopy shows the near-surface region to be crystalline without significant numbers of defects following Zn diffusion. Possible applications of this process include self-aligned etching of transistor and laser structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 1131-1134 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have examined the properties of (InGa)As/GaAs strained-layer superlattices (SLSs) that have been disordered by implantation of 5×1015/cm2, 250 keV 64Zn+ followed by controlled atmosphere annealing at 680 °C for 30 min. Ion channeling techniques indicate that the Zn-disordered regions of the SLS contain extensive crystalline damage after annealing. Simulations of the disordering process using an analytic ion range code predict that the electrical junction resulting from the implantation process is located outside the disordered region of the SLS in both the vertical and the lateral directions. Junction electroluminescence intensity for given drive current densities from the Zn-disordered SLS devices is comparable to that from reference Be-implantation-doped (SLS retained) devices and greatly exceeds that from heavily dislocated grown-junction mesa diodes in the homogeneous alloy of the average SLS composition; this result is consistent with the results of the simulations. This study demonstrates that implantation disordering can be as useful for strained-layer systems as for less severely mismatched heterojunction systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 3631-3640 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have characterized the effects of Be+ implantation and controlled-atmosphere annealing on the structure of Ga(AsP)/GaP strained-layer superlattices (SLSs). Damage and strain distributions within the implanted layers were examined by cantilever-beam bending measurements, double-crystal x-ray rocking curves, and a variety of ion-channeling techniques. Implantation-induced displacement damage produces additional stress in the SLS, in this case reaching 4.5×109 dyn/cm2, a value comparable to that of the built-in stresses in these SLSs. The depth distribution of ion damage as measured by ion channeling agrees well with the predictions of the trim code, although substantial recovery occurs during the room-temperature implant. Rocking curve analysis indicates that the interlayer strain in the SLS is retained despite the ion damage, and that the ion damage can be modelled as an independent additional source of strain in the as-implanted structure. The linear expansion of the layers due to point defect generation for the 1×1015 Be/cm2 implant is determined to be approximately 0.3% by all three techniques. After controlled-atmosphere annealing at the nominal SLS growth temperature, both the x-ray and ion-channeling measurements indicate removal of the implant damage with the as-grown strain retained and no resolvable intermixing of the layers in the SLS. These results demonstrate that ion-implantation technologies developed for bulk semiconductors can successfully be applied to strained-layer superlattice systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 1206-1208 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nonplanar morphology and compositional inhomogeneity are observed in GaAs1−xPx superlattices when the phosphorus content is substantially different in adjacent sublayers. The main characteristic feature of the distortion is a series of ribbonlike regions running through the superlattice which etch at a faster rate and contain more phosphorus than the surrounding material and are also the source of clusters of dislocations. Morphological stability and a general decrease in dislocation density can be effected by decreasing the interlayer strain, i.e., compositional difference, between the superlattice sublayers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 6500-6505 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: There is a need for semiconductor junctions with very low leakage for energy conversion from low level radioactive or radio-luminescent sources, and low noise blue-green photodiodes. We report the properties of two types of GaP junctions; a Schottky barrier of Pd on liquid phase epitaxy grown n-type GaP and a p+ over n junction grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Both types of junctions show very low leakage currents and good efficiency for power conversion from low level beta particles, x rays, and blue-green light.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the properties of Ga(AsP)/GaP strained-layer superlattices (SLSs) that have been doped by implantation of 1×1015/cm2, 75 keV Be+ followed by controlled-atmosphere annealing at 825 °C for 10 min. Our results indicate that doping of these strained-layer superlattices without disordering is a viable process. Liquid-helium temperature photoluminescence suggests a binding energy for the implanted acceptors of 50 meV, consistent with that of beryllium in GaP-based alloys. The implantation-doped regions exhibit room-temperature electrical activation of 15% and hole mobilities of 20 cm2/V s, consistent with the values expected for type-converted GaP-based alloys. SLS diodes fabricated by this process exhibit excellent rectification properties, with a forward turn-on voltage of approximately 1.8 V and low values of room-temperature reverse leakage current densities. Diodes formed from SLSs with original n-type doping of 1×1017/cm3 have typical reverse leakage current densities of 1×10−7 A/cm2 at −10 V, despite the depletion region penetrating approximately ten interfaces of the SLS at this bias. Deep-level transient spectroscopy demonstrates the existence of defect centers, whose densities and signatures are similar to those found in ion-implanted GaP. The implanted photodiodes exhibit a wavelength-dependent photoresponse characteristic of grown-junction SLS photodetectors in the same chemical system. Examination of the spatial response of the photodiodes to a tightly focussed (FWHM=2.45 μm) laser beam at a wavelength of 488 nm indicates that the photoresponse from the device is uniform to within 10% for regions away from the edges of the implanted regions. Modelling of the wavelength-dependent and the spatially dependent photoresponse allows an estimate of minority-carrier diffusion lengths for electrons and holes of 1.0 μm parallel to the SLS layers and 0.1 μm perpendicular to the SLS layers. The excellent electrical and optical properties of the implanted and annealed SLS materials implies additional device applications for these novel materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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