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  • 1
    ISSN: 0165-4608
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: p53 tumour-suppressor gene ; Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) ; Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) ; Gastric cancer ; Soft tissue tumour
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Intragenic restriction site polymorphisms in amino acid residue 72 in exon 4 and a Mspl polymorphism in intron 6 of the p53 tumour suppressor gene can both serve as polymorphic markers. Probe YNZ22 (D17S5) is a highly polymorphic, variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) marker which maps to chromosome 17p13.1 where the p53 gene is located. Locus specific amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique and subsequent non-isotopic single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of the PCR fragments was used for the detection of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of 17p including the p53 gene locus. In combination with a PCR-based method for the analysis of the VNTR locus D17S5 using unique sequences flanking the polymorphic region of YNZ22 we investigated tumour DNA and corresponding constitutional DNA from 69 patients, including 39 patients with gastric cancer, 21 patients with osteosarcomas and 9 patients with Ewing's sarcomas. Using all three methods, 49/69 (71%) patients were informative for LOH, which revealed allelic loss in 5/39 (12.8%) gastric cancers, 1/9 (11.1%) Ewing's sarcoma, and 4/20 (20%) osteosarcomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 118 (1992), S. 400-400 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 119 (1993), S. 375-378 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Malignant transformation ; Differential diagnosis ; Osteosarcoma ; Aneurysmal bone cyst
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A patient who developed a high malignant surface osteosarcoma at the site of a previously treated aneurysmal bone cyst is reported. The patient developed the osteosarcoma 4 years after complete curettage and bone-grafting of the cyst. The clinical, radiological and light microscopic features of this case are described. A causal relationship between the preexisting aneurysmal bone cyst and osteosarcoma is discussed, but seems to be unlikely.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Chondroblastoma ; Bone tumours ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The clinical and morphological findings of 53 chondroblastomas in the files of the Bone Tumour Registry of Westphalia are presented. The mean age of all patients was 19.2 years. The male-to-female ratio was 1.5∶1. Forty-two of the tumours (79.8%) were located in the long tubular bones and short tubular bones of the hands and were closely related to the growth plate. Six cases (11.3%) were found in the flat bones, 4 cases (7.5%) in the tarsal bones and 1 case (1.9%) in the craniofacial bones. The characteristic radiological feature of 44 investigated lesions was a mostly eccentric radiolucency with a geographic pattern of bone destruction and matrix calcifications. Periosteal reaction was evident in 9% of the cases. Most tumours demonstrate the typical morphological features of chondroblastoma, but 3 cases resembled a giant cell tumour. In 2 cases a haemangio-pericytomalike growth pattern was observed. Nine of the tumours had an aneurysmal bone cyst-like component. Vascular invasion was seen in 1 case. Immunohistochemically most cells in 30 of the cases and fetal chondroblasts in 3 cases were strongly positive with vimentin and S-100 protein. Collagen type II was positive in the chondroid matrix of the tumours and in fetal cartilage tissue; collagen type VI was present focally around individual tumour cells and was always seen in the chondroid matrix of the lesions and in fetal cartilage. These findings support the cartilaginous nature of these tumours. In paraffin sections, 46.6% of the cases revealed a distinct positive reaction of some tumour cells with the monoclonal cytokeratin antibody KL1 (molecular weight 55–57 kDa). Only 4 of them demonstrated a coexpression with the other monoclonal cytokeratin anti-body CK (clone MNF 116, molecular weight 45–56.5 kDa). In paraffin sections all fetal chondroblasts were negative with both cytokeratin antibodies. Frozen sections of 3 tumours showed a strong positive reaction with both cytokeratin antibodies in many chondroblasts, indicating an “aberrant” cytokeratin expression. Osteoclast-like giant cells stained positive with leucocyte-common antigen (LCA) and with the macrophage-associated antibody KP1, but were negative with the other macrophage-associated antibody MAC 387. Recurrence rate was 10.7%. The clinical course of all tumours was benign.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 118 (1992), S. 72-74 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Ewing's sarcoma ; (Sub)periosteal ; Differential diagnosis ; Prognostic factors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ewing's sarcoma is a small malignant round-cell tumour that arises from mesenchymal cells, predominantly in the medullary cavity of bone. In exceptional cases it originates in the soft tissues and subsequently invades the underlying bone. A (sub)periosteal origin of Ewing's sarcoma is a very rare condition: only a few cases have been published so far. Three cases of (sub)periosteal Ewing's sarcoma, having received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as wide excision, are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 118 (1992), S. 152-156 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Osteofibrous dysplasia ; Adamantinoma ; Cytokeratin ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The most controversial aspect of osteofibrous dysplasia (OFD) is its possible histogenetic relationship to adamantinoma of long bone. Evidence is recently beginning to accumulate that OFD may be a reactive process to regressive adamantinoma. To verify the concept, 13 lesions of OFD were studied again by immunohistochemistry for cytokeratins of different molecular masses, as well as by conventional stainings. In addition, 2 adamantinomas and 6 fibrous dysplasias of the tibia were studied for reference. A small number of spindle- or ovoid-shaped cells scattered individually in the fibro-osseous stroma showed positive reactions for cytokeratins of 55–57 kDa in 2 lesions, and for those of 45–56.5 kDa in 8 lesions of 13 OFDs, although no definite epithelial island could be detected even by immunohistochemistry. Adamantinomas also showed single cytokeratin-positive cells dispersed in fibroblastic stroma, in addition to epithelial islands positive for cytokeratins of both 55–57 kDa and 45–56,5 kDa. All cases of fibrous dysplasia were negative for cytokeratins. During the observation, no case of OFDs progressed to classic adamantinoma. The present study, demonstrating the existence of an intermediate stage between “differentiated adamantinoma” and total elimination of adamantinomatous components, gives further support for the concept that OFD is a secondary reactive process to adamantinomatous tissue. In practice, the existence of single scattered cytokeratin-immunoreactive cells in otherwise typical OFDs may not indicate the truly malignant behaviour of classic adamantinoma, unless discrete epithelioid cell nests are also found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: P glycoprotein ; Ewing's sarcoma ; Multidrug resistance ; Prognosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Increased expression of P glycoprotein is associated with multidrug resistance in many cell lines. P glycoprotein has been detected in different human tumors. To assess the implication of multidrug resistance in the prognosis of Ewing's sarcoma the expression of P glycoprotein was studied immunohistochemically in pre- and post-therapeutic tumor tissues of 21 cases treated according to the CESS 81 or 86 protocol. The response to chemotherapy was evaluated histologically. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded and fresh frozen sections were immunostained with a monoclonal antibody to P glycoprotein, clone JSB 1, using the double APAAP method. P glycoprotein was detected in 12 cases of 21 (57%) in either pre- or postchemotherapy tumor tissues. From the 21 cases 8 revealed a good morphological response to chemotherapy (33%); 10 of the 13 non-responders were positive for P glycoprotein (77%), but only 2 of the 8 responders (25%). The difference was statistically significant (P〈0.05). Comparing P glycoprotein expression with the clinical outcome, we found that 7 of 12 positive cases had died (58%). From the negative cases only 3 of 9 had died (33%). However, judged by the the Kaplan Meyer life tables, these data were not significant. In conclusion our results suggest that the immunodetection of P glycoprotein indicates a poor response to chemotherapy and probably a bad clinical outcome for Ewing's sarcoma patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Ewing's tumour ; Translocation ; Reverse transcription ; Polymerase chain reaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract One consistent feature of the Ewing's tumour family is the presence of a balanced translocation involving band q12 and band q24 of chromosome 22 and chromosome 11. Recent cloning of the chromosome breakpoint regions of t(11;22)(q24;q12) Ewing's sarcoma translocation has revealed that the breakpoints were localized within the Ewing's sarcoma gene (EWS gene) on chromosome 22 and the Fli-1 gene on chromosome 11. Molecular genetic techniques can thus be applied to the detection of the t(11;22) translocation in Ewing's tumours. By reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction technique (RT-PCR) 11 Ewing's tumour derived cell lines, 12 primary Ewing's tumours, and 11 tumours after treatment were analysed for the occurence of the t(11;22) translocation. Furthermore, blood and bone marrow samples from 5 patients were available for RT-PCR. In 78% of the cell lines and 91% of the primary Ewing's tumours the t(11;22) translocation was detectable by RT-PCR. In bone marrow samples from a Ewing's sarcoma patient presenting in relapse tumour cells were detected by molecular genetic analysis. Our results indicate that molecular genetic detection of the t(11;22) translocation is valuable in the differential diagnosis of small round cell tumours and will provide important information for the staging and prognosis of Ewing's tumour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1963
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter: Ewing-Sarkom – Translokation – PCR – Molekulargenetik ; Key words: Ewing's sarcoma – Translocation – PCR – Molecular genetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract. Ewing's sarcomas and malignant peripheral neuroectodermal tumors (MPNTs) show very little evidence of differentiation and lack characteristic morphological features at the light-microscopic level. These malignancies have always presented a significant differential diagnostic challenge to the pathologist. Electron microscopy, immunohistochemical staining for neural antigens such as neuron-specific enolase (NSE), Leu 7, synaptophysin and, more recently, the detection of Mic-2 gene expression have been included in the routine histopathological diagnostic procedure. However, the expression of these antigens is not restricted to this entity. Thus, further modalities are required to prove diagnostic reliability. One consistent feature of the Ewing's sarcoma family is the presence of the reciprocal chromosomal t(11;22)(q24;q12) translocation. Recent cloning of the t(11;22) break point has led to the identification of the genes involved in this translocation. This provides the possibility of molecular genetic detection of the t(11;22) translocation in Ewing's sarcomas and MPNTs. We have established a method using reverse transcription and the polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the detection of the specific gene fusion transcript caused by the 11;22 translocation. The validity of our approach was proved by analyzing Ewing's tumor cell lines and tissue material obtained from primary biopsies and tumor resections. Molecular genetic detection of the 11;22 translocation by RT-PCR analysis should perhaps be included in the diagnostic work-up of suspected Ewing's sarcoma and MPNT.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung. Ewing-Sarkome und maligne periphere neuroektodermale Tumoren (MPNT) zeigen eine geringe Differenzierung und weisen nur wenige diagnostisch verwendbare charakteristische morphologische Eigenschaften auf lichtmikroskopischer Ebene auf. Bis heute stellen diese Tumorerkrankungen häufig ein differentialdiagnostisches Problem in der Abgrenzung zu anderen klein-, rundzelligen Tumoren dar. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen sowie der immunhistologische Nachweis von neuronalen Antigenen und dem kürzlich nachgewiesenen Mic-2-Genprodukt wurden als zusätzliche Untersuchungsmaßnahmen in die histopathologische Begutachtung aufgenommen. Dennoch ist die Expression diese Antigene nicht ausschließlich auf die Tumoren der Ewing-Familie beschränkt. Im Gegensatz dazu ist die reziproke chromosomale t(11;22)(q24;q12)-Translokation ein auf die Ewing-Tumoren beschränktes konstantes Merkmal. Durch die kürzlich erfolgte Charakterisierung der Bruchpunktregionen auf den Chromosomen 11 und 22 konnten die bei der Translokation beteiligten Gene identifiziert werden. Dieses eröffnete die Möglichkeit, den Nachweis der t(11;22)-Translokation auf molekulargenetischer Ebene zu führen. Wir haben mit Hilfe der reversen Transkription und anschließender Polymerasekettenreaktion (RT-PCR) eine Methode entwickelt, mit der durch die Translokation bedingte Genfusionsprodukte nachgewiesen werden können. Die Validität unseres Vorgehens wurde an Ewing-Sarkomen sowie Ewing-Tumorzellinien überprüft. Unsere Ergebnisse haben gezeigt, daß diese Untersuchung eine sinnvolle diagnostische Ergänzung bei der Beurteilung von Ewing-Tumoren darstellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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