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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 3262-3263 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An add-on unit was developed that allows the cleaning of scanning tunneling microscope tips by electron beam annealing even if they cannot be disconnected from the piezo scanner in situ. The whole scanner tip combination, which is attached to a linear motion stage, is subjected to a pulsed annealing treatment. The heat impact is focused on the outermost tip by sticking the tip through a hole in a grounded Mo screening plate with the cathode mounted on the opposite side. Tungsten tips attached to the scanner of the Omicron ultrahigh vacuum Multiscan Lab were annealed to achieve atomic resolution of ultrahigh vacuum cleaved GaAs (110) faces. A highly doped superlattice package grown on semi-insulating GaAs was also able to be investigated on the cleaved (110) face due to the ability of exact tip positioning with a scanning electron microscope. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 4000-4003 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A technique to image gate oxide integrity (GOI) defects across large gate areas has been developed. First, a low-ohmic bias pulse is used in order to break down nearly all GOI defects in a large area metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structure. Then a periodic bias of typically 2 V is applied and the local heating caused by the leakage current through the broken GOI defects is imaged by infrared (IR) lock-in thermography. This method allows us to detect very small temperature variations down to 10 μK at a lateral resolution down to 10 μm. The determined defect densities in Czochralski silicon materials with various densities of crystal originated particles are in good agreement with charge-to-breakdown measurements of small area MOS capacitors. In conclusion, IR lock-in thermography provides a fast and reliable imaging technique of the lateral GOI defect distribution across the entire wafer area. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 6056-6061 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Interdiffusion coefficients on the group V sublattice of GaAs were determined in GaAsP/GaAs and GaAsSb/GaAs superlattices. Strained GaAs0.86P0.14/GaAs, GaAs0.8P0.2/GaAs0.975P0.025 and GaAs0.98Sb0.02/GaAs superlattices were annealed between 850 °C and 1100 °C under different arsenic vapor pressures. The diffusion coefficient was measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. The interdiffusion coefficient was higher under arsenic-rich conditions than under gallium-rich conditions, pointing to an interstitial-substitutional type of diffusion mechanism. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 4155-4160 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The detection limit of infrared thermographic investigations can be improved down to 10 μK by using a highly sensitive high-speed infrared camera in an on-line averaging lock-in thermography system. Together with a microscope objective, this allows lock-in thermography to be used as a simple and sensitive technique to localize the sites of leakage currents and other heat sources in electronic components. The practical realization of a novel lock-in thermography system is described and both test measurements and practical applications are introduced. The detection limit for surface-near local heat sources in silicon is a few microwatts with a spatial resolution down to 5 μm. Leakage sites in several microelectronic structures are imaged and assigned to the layout of the integrated circuit by comparing direct images with lock-in ones. The direct comparison of an averaged and background-subtracted stationary thermogram with a lock-in one, both measured under similar conditions at the same sample, clearly demonstrates the gain in information obtained by using lock-in thermography. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 5295-5301 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Interdiffusion experiments with GaAsP/GaAs and GaAsSb/GaAs superlattice samples were performed at various temperatures and arsenic vapor pressures. From the depth-concentration profiles effective diffusion coefficients were calculated. The dependence of these effective diffusion coefficients on the ambient arsenic pressure led to the conclusion that the interdiffusion process is governed by a substitutional-interstitial diffusion mechanism. The good agreement of the effective diffusion coefficients of the GaAsP/GaAs and GaAsSb/GaAs samples with each other and the agreement with arsenic self-diffusion data from the literature is an indication that phosphorus and antimony have good tracer properties to investigate arsenic self diffusion. Comparing our results with sulfur in-diffusion experiments from the literature we conclude that the kick-out mechanism governs self-diffusion on the arsenic sublattice in GaAs. Our results are in contradiction to arsenic self-diffusion experiments which indicated a vacancy mechanism. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Microelectronic Engineering 12 (1990), S. 171-178 
    ISSN: 0167-9317
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 34 (1984), S. 415-419 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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