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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Upper respiratory airway diseases may induce a worsening of asthma. Sinusitis represents one of the most common chronic diseases. The association of asthma and sinusitis varies greatly in different studies, depending on diagnostic procedures.Objective The aims were: (i) to demonstrate that nasal endoscopy may be easily feasible in asthma at paediatric age; (ii) to evaluate the incidence of rhinosinusitis and adenoiditis in children with asthma by nasal endoscopy; (iii) to correlate inflammatory parameters such as cytology and microbiological cultures with nasal endoscopy findings.Subjects and methods One hundred and forty-five asthmatic children were evaluated, 48 males and 97 females, with an average age of 7.27 years. Evaluated parameters were the incidence of rhinosinusal infections in asthmatic children, and the role of: (i) nasal endoscopy, (ii) nasal cytology, and (iii) nasal microbiology in their diagnoses.Results Nasal endoscopy was successfully performed on 128 patients. Twenty-six children had endoscopic rhinosinusitis alone, 10 had adenoiditis alone, and 35 showed endoscopic rhinosinusitis associated with adenoiditis. There were significant correlations between endoscopic rhinosinusitis and adenoiditis (P 〈 0.001), between clinical and endoscopic rhinosinusitis (P 〈 0.001), between endoscopic rhinosinusitis and adenoiditis and microbiology (P 〈 0.05 and P 〈 0.0001, respectively), and between microbiology and cytology (P 〈 0.05).Conclusion This study shows that rhinosinusal infections are common in asthmatic children. Moreover, nasal endoscopy might represent a fruitful tool in the management of asthmatic children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 77 (1994), S. 189 
    ISSN: 0165-4608
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 374 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 16 (2000), S. 686-691 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Keywords Neuroendoscopy ; Skull base lesions ; Transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery ; Pediatric
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We describe the development of transnasal endoscopic approaches to the cranial base in an interdisciplinary series of 103 patients, including 13 in the pediatric age group. Our aim was to define, with the aid of different case reports, the possibilities of endoscopic techniques in tumor resection, fistula repair, the treatment of mucoceles and meningoceles, and of combined intracranial and endoscopic approaches. The advantages of these minimally invasive approaches are panoramic visualization, rapidity and reduction of the cosmetic and functional disabilities in comparison with other conventional approaches, and a better capacity for identifying and developing key landmarks for surgery. On the other hand, endoscopic surgery requires an exsanguine operation field, technical improvements in instruments, and specific skills. Interdisciplinary collaboration in endoscopic approaches has proved useful in integrating experiences without overlap between fields, and in broadening possibilities: in our opinion endoscopic approaches will certainly be important in the future of cranial base surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 257 (2000), S. 533-536 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Keywords Orbital emphysema ; Sphenoid dysplasia ; Endoscopic sinus surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report the case of a young patient who developed spontaneous compressive orbital emphysema after an attack of coughing. At admission the patient presented left proptosis, diplopia, vision impairment and headache. Computer tomography showed air in the lateral part of left orbit compressing the eyeball and the optic nerve medially. It also revealed a sphenoid bone dysplasia with hyperpneumatization of the left greater wing and with two dehiscences in its wall. It was very intriguing to discover that this sphenoid dysplasia and the flap of mucosa covering one dehiscence were causing a ball-valve effect, allowing air to enter but not leave the orbit. Endoscopic sinus surgery was successfully used to treat this case.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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