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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 138 (1986), S. 742-750 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 143 (1987), S. 439-446 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 138 (1986), S. 742-750 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 70-75 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stability of oblique modulation of ion-acoustic waves in a collisionless plasma consisting of two cold-ion species with different masses, concentrations, and charge states, and hot isothermal electrons is studied. Using the Krylov–Bogoliubov–Mitropolosky (KBM) perturbation technique, a nonlinear Schrödinger equation governing the slow modulation of the wave amplitude, is derived for the system. It is found that the presence of second-ion species significantly changes the instability domain in the k-φ plane. The effect of charge state, concentration, and mass of second-ion species on the modulational instability is discussed in detail. The predictions of the theory are found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 4446-4454 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Propagation of ion-acoustic solitons in a plasma consisting of warm positive and negative ion species with different masses, concentrations, and charge states, along with hot electrons, is studied. It is found that the finite temperatures of two ion species give rise to two types of modes, i.e., a slow ion-acoustic mode and a fast ion-acoustic mode. For all values of negative ion concentration, the slow wave mode supports compressive (rarefactive) solitons, when the negative ion species has a higher (lower) temperature than the positive ion species. The fast wave mode supports compressive solitons for low concentration of negative ions. At the critical concentration of negative ions both compressive and rarefactive modified Korteweg–de Vries solitons coexist. Above this critical concentration the system supports rarefactive solitons. The dependence of the critical concentration on the temperatures of two ion species is also discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 128-132 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using the KBM perturbation technique, the stability of oblique modulation of ion-acoustic waves in a two-ion plasma is studied. It is found that the presence of a small amount of lighter ion impurities significantly changes the instability domain in the ω-φ plane. The effect of the concentration and mass of impurity ions on the modulational instability is discussed in detail. The threshold amplitude for instability and nonlinear frequency shift of the wave are also calculated. The predictions of the theory are found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 18 (1979), S. 593-599 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Verschiedene Extrapolationsmethoden zur Bestimmung der Null-Viskosität mit Hilfe von Kugelfallversuchen werden miteinander und insbesondere mit der direkten viskosimetrischen Messung dieses Parameters verglichen. Es wird gefunden, daß alle Extrapolationsmethoden den wahren Wert der Null-Viskosität überschätzen und daß der Unterschied vom Grad der Scherentzähung abhängt, der beim Kugelfall vorliegt. Kugelfallversuche liefern nur dann die wahre Nullviskosität, wenn diese im unteren newtonschen Bereich durchgeführt werden. In den meisten Fällen kann eine geeignete Kombination von Kugeleigenschaften zur Realisierung dieser Bedingungen aber nur bei sehr viskosen Flüssigkeiten gefunden werden, die dann genausogut durch direkte viskosimetrische Messungen in diesem Bereich gekennzeichnet werden können. Wenn Kugelfalldaten extrapoliert werden müssen, scheinen Methoden der Auftragung gegen die Schergeschwindigkeit besser geeignet zu sein als solche gegen die Schubspannung. Im ersten Fall werden nämlich durchweg niedrigere Werte der Null-Viskosität erhalten, die somit näher bei den wahren Werten liegen.
    Notes: Summary Extrapolation methods for the determination of zero-shear viscosity from falling sphere tests are compared with each other and in particular with dicrect viscometric measurements of this parameter. It is found that all methods of extrapolation overestimate the true zero-shear viscosity and that the discrepancy depends on the degree of shear thinning encountered by the falling spheres. Falling sphere tests only yield the true zero-shear viscosity when the spheres fall in the lower Newtonian region of fluid behaviour. In most instances a suitable combination of sphere properties to achieve this can only be found in the case of very viscous fluids which can in any case also be characterized by direct viscometric measurements in this region. If sphere fall data must be extrapolated, methods based on shear rate rather than shear stress appear preferable since they generally yield lower values of zero-shear viscosity, which are therefore nearer to the true value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 23 (1984), S. 457-460 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Ellis model fluid ; sphere drag ; non-newtonian flow ; creeping motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using the formulation of Hopke and Slattery, upper and lower bounds on the drag coefficient of a sphere moving slowly in Ellis model fluids have been calculated, over wide range of conditions, and compared with the suitable experimental data available in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 33 (1994), S. 238-240 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Suspension ; yield stress ; elastic modulus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A recent technique, developed to measure yield stress has here also been used to determine the elastic modulus of a suspension. Temperature effects have been measured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Einleitend wird ein Überblick über die früheren Untersuchungen betreffend die schleichende Strömung um eine Kugel gegeben. Die in der Literatur vorliegenden theoretischen Analysen sind auf schwach viskoelastische Flüssigkeiten beschränkt und sagen deshalb nur einen geringen Einfluß der Elastizität auf den Widerstand voraus. In dieser Veröffentlichung wird dagegen eine genäherte theoretische Analyse für die schleichende Strömung um eine starre Kugel in einem unendlich ausgedehnten Medium gegeben, bei welcher zur Lösung der Bewegungsgleichungen und der Kontinuitätsgleichung in Verbindung mit den rheologischen Stoffgleichungen vonCarreau ein Variationsprinzip verwendet wird. Die theoretischen Ergebnisse werden mittels eines Korrekturfaktors zum newtonschen Widerstandskoeffizienten beschrieben. Dieser Korrekturfaktor ist eine Funktion des Potenz-Gesetz-Exponentenn, des Verhältnisses der Grenzviskositäten (η 0 − η∞)/η0 und einer dimensionslosen ZeitΛ, welche das elastische Verhalten kennzeichnet. Die Ergebnisse werden in graphischer Form unter Zugrundelegung eines realistischen Wertebereichs dieser dimensionslosen Gruppen dargestellt. Um diese theoretischen Voraussagen zu verifizieren, wurde der Widerstandskoeffizient für eine Anzahl von Kugeln in einer Reihe von Scherentzähung aufweisenden elastischen Probeflüssigkeiten gemessen. Die Fließeigenschaften dieser Flüssigkeiten wurden zusätzlich mit dem Weissenberg-Rheogoniometer bestimmt. Der Potenz-Gesetz-Exponent variierte dabei zwischen 1,0 und 0,4. Die auf den Kugeldurchmesser und die Nullviskosität bezogenen Reynolds-Zahlen lagen zwischen 4⋅10−6 und 4⋅10−2. Der Unterschied zwischen theoretisch vorausgesagten und experimentell bestimmten Widerstandskoeffizienten war kleiner als ±7,5%. Außerdem wurde noch gefunden, daß die Viskositätsgleichung vonCarreau dazu verwendet werden kann, den elastischen Parameter „erste Normalspannungs-Differenz“ für alle in dieser Untersuchung verwendeten Polymerlösungen mit mäßiger bis guter Genauigkeit vorauszusagen.
    Notes: Summary Previous work on the creeping flow of viscoelastic fluids past a sphere is reviewed. Theoretical analyses available in the literature were obtained for weakly elastic fluids and therefore they predict only a small influence of fluid elasticity on the drag. In this paper, an approximate theoretical analysis is given for the creeping flow past a rigid sphere in an unbounded medium. The analysis uses a variational principle to solve the equations of motion and continuity in conjunction with the Carreau constitutive equation. The theoretical results are presented in terms of a correction factor to the Newtonian drag coefficient. The correction factor is a function of the power law flow behaviour indexn, the ratio of limiting viscosities (η 0 − η∞)/η0 and a dimensionless timeΛ which reflects the elastic nature of the fluids. The results are presented in graphical form covering a realistic range of these dimensionless groups. In order to verify the theoretical predictions, the drag coefficient of a number of spheres was measured in a series of shear thinning elastic test fluids. The flow properties of the test fluids were independently measured with a Weissenberg Rheogoniometer. The power law index of the test fluids varied between 1.0 and 0.4. Particle Reynolds number based onη 0 was in the range of 4⋅10−6 to 4⋅10−2. The difference between theoretically predicted values of drag coefficient and the experimentally measured values is less than ±7.5%. In addition, it is found that the Carreau viscosity equation can be used to predict the elastic parameter of primary normal stress difference with moderate to good accuracy for all the polymer solutions used in this work.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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