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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 106 (1987), S. 260-262 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei einem 22jährigen Mann wurde wegen rezidivierender vorderer Luxation der rechten Schulter eine Verlagerung des Processus coracoideus nach Bristow-Latarjet vorgenommen. Neun Monate später zog sich der Patient bei einem mäßigen Trauma eine erneute Luxation dieses Schultergelenkes zu. Im Röntgenbild war eine Verbiegung der Schraube erkennbar. Es wurde eine Subscapularisverkürzung nach Putti-Platt ausgeführt. Danach trat keine weitere Luxation mehr auf, und auch eine Instabilität des Schultergelenkes konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Ein Jahr später erwachte der Patient am Morgen mit Schmerzen an der Rückseite des rechten Schultergelenkes. Das Röntgenbild zeigte jetzt einen Bruch der Schraube; ihr proximaler Teil befand sich unterhalb des Humeroscapulargelenkes. Dieser Teil der Schraube wurde operativ entfernt. Danach war der Patient beschwerdefrei und konnte seiner Tätigkeit als Schreiner wieder voll nachgehen.
    Notes: Summary A 22-year-old male was operated on with coracoid transfer according to the Bristow-Latarjet procedure because of recurrent anterior dislocation of his right shoulder. Nine months later the patient sustained a repeat shoulder dislocation after moderate trauma. The screw was radiographically found to be bent. Subscapularis shortening according to Putti-Platt was performed. No repeated episodes of dislocation and no instability has been experienced by the patient since then. However, one year later, he awoke with pain dorsal to the humeroscapular joint. Radiographs showed the screw to be broken. The proximal part of the screw was located underneath the humeroscapular joint and was removed. After this, the patient was free of pain and returned to work as a carpenter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 110 (1991), S. 103-108 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The results in relation to the correction achieved 1 year after surgery of a series of tibial osteotomies in 50 patients (52 knees) are presented with a total observation time of 10 years. Mean age at the time of osteotomy was 56 years. Overcorrected knees had a significantly better result after 10 years. Progress of gonarthrosis occured in 6/34 overcorrected knees compared with 3/4 in the normo- and undercorrected group. One out of 34 overcorrected knees recurred in varus. Five knees were revised by knee arthroplasty or reosteotomy, one of which was overcorrected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Foot – Aponeurosis – MRI – Fasciitis – Torture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Falanga is an ancient form of punishment or torture but is still commonly reported by our refugees. The late result of caning the heel and ball of the foot is a chronic painful condition with few clinical signs. The aim of the present study was to assess, by MRI, possible morphologic characteristics of the heel and ball of the foot, related to falanga and pain in correlation to clinical findings. Magnetic resonance imaging of the foot was obtained in 12 victims exposed to falanga torture and 9 healthy volunteers. Sagittal T1-weighted spin-echo images (TR 616–840 ms, TE 20 ms), T2-weighted spin-echo images (TR 1900 ms, TE 90 ms), and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) images (TR 1200 ms, TE 15 ms, TI 100 ms) were performed. The central portion of the plantar aponeurosis was generally significantly thicker in victims exposed to falanga torture as compared with that of controls (P 〈 0.05). In all except one of the victims, MRI demonstrated two layers of the thickened plantar aponeurosis: a deeper portion with normal homogeneous low signal intensity (SI) appearance, and a superficial layer with characteristic areas of mixed SI on both T1- and T2-weighted images. There were no signs of chronic muscular compartment syndromes, and the thickness of the plantar pad did not differ between the two groups. Magnetic resonance imaging may demonstrate morphologic characteristics of the plantar aponeurosis which may confirm falanga torture. Further imaging with more specific sequences is warranted to demonstrate the supposed injuries in the compartmental fat tissue chambers and the vascularity of the ball pad of the foot.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Keywords: Tumours ; Soft-tissue ; Preoperative diagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé En l'espace de trois ans, en Suède méridonale, on a rassemblé 35 malades porteurs de sarcomes profonds des membres, sans métastases. Trente d'entre eux ont été adressées avant toute intervention. Pendant la même période 37 patients présentant des tumeurs bénignes profondément situées ont été adressés pour suspicion de malignité. Dans 59 de ces 67 cas, un diagnostic pré-opératoire, suffisant pour déterminer le type d'intervention à réaliser, a été obtenu grâce à l'examen clinique, à l'examen radiologique et à la cytologie par ponction biopsie, mais sans biopsie opératoire. La distinction entre tumeur bénigne et maligne s'est révélée exacte dans tous les cas sauf un. L'étendue de l'excision nécessaire pour délimiter correctement un sarcome des parties molles peut souvent être réduite si la biopsie pré-opératoire a été évitée, permettant la conservation de la fonction. Les auteurs concluent que le traitement des malades porteurs de sarcomes des parties molles est possible dans la grande majorité des cas sans qu'il faille recourir à la biopsie chirurgicale.
    Notes: Summary Over a period of 3 years in Southern Sweden 35 patients were seen with deep-seated limb sarcomas without metastases, 30 of whom were referred before any operation had been carried out. Thirty seven patients with deep-seated benign lesions were referred during the same period because of suspected malignancy. A preoperative diagnosis considered sufficient for a definitive operation was made from the clinical findings, aspiration cytology and radiographic examination, but without open biopsy, in 59 of these 67 cases. The differentiation between a benign and a malignant tumour was correct in all but one. The extent of excision necessary to achieve adequate margins for a soft-tissue sarcoma can often be reduced if open biopsy is avoided, with preservation of function. We conclude that treatment without open biopsy is possible in the great majority of patients with soft-tissue sarcoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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