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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 101 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In a prospective, randomised, controlled trial, we compared the effects of two anaesthetic techniques on surgical conditions during day-case, gynaecological laparoscopic procedures in 40 female patients. Patients were allocated randomly to two groups, either to breathe spontaneously through a laryngeal mask airway or to receive a neuromuscular-blocking agent (NMB) and have the lungs ventilated via a tracheal tube. We then measured the number of attempts of Verres' needle insertion, initial intra-abdominal pressure, time to reach a steady 15 mmHg (1.97 kPa) of intra-abdominal pressure, adequacy of the pneumoperitoneum, operative view and duration of operation. We found that the initial intra-abdominal pressure was higher and the operation time shorter in the laryngeal mask group. The adequacy of the pneumoperitoneum for trocar placement was better in the NMB group. We conclude that the anaesthetic technique of spontaneously breathing through a laryngeal mask airway reduces total operation time. However surgeons should be aware of the different abdominal pressure patterns produced by each anaesthetic technique, and anaesthetists must consider the implications of the anaesthetic technique on surgical safety.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0167-0115
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 104 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This is a report on ten patients with follicular psoriasis. Two distinct clinical types could be distinguished. An adult form, seen especially in women, presented with widespread psoriasis in which follicular lesions occurred on both thighs as part of the efflorescence. Follicular lesions were aggregated to form isolated asymmetrical plaques on the trunks of children with inactive psoriasis.The histological findings in follicular psoriasis varied according to the age of the lesion. In the early lesion there was a marked dermal infiltrate in which the mast cells were prominent but the hair follicle appeared normal. Older lesions were found to have nucleated cells in the ostium of the follicle. These findings suggest that the hair follicle may be affected as part of psoriatic involvement of the integument.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 81 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY.— A case of generalized muscle weakness due to prolonged chloroquine ingestion is described. The clinical and histological findings are discussed. Eventual recovery of function can be expected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 87 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A patient with histologically proven Crohn's disease of the ileum and caecum presented with unusual ulceration of the mouth 3 years after subtotal colectomy. Worsening of bowel symptoms was associated with exacerbation of oral ulceration on several occasions. The areas of ulceration in the mouth were in relation to a sarcoid reaction typical of Crohn's disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 15 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hydrogen peroxide delivered into periodontal pockets on gingival fluid flow and myeloperoxidase activity in the gingival fluid. Twenty systemically healthy human subjects presenting with moderate to advanced periodontitis were utilized. One side of the maxilla served as the control and the contralateral segment served as the experimental side. Measurements were made 0.5, 24, and 168 hours postoperatively. The experimental side was treated with 0.03 % hydrogen peroxide and the control side received distilled water. Five milliliters of fluid was delivered into the periodontal pockets either by sonication or passive dispersion. The 30 minute results indicated a mean increase in gingival fluid myeloperoxidase of 8.08 units per milliliter (U/ml) for the sonicated hydrogen peroxide, 2.05 U/ml for the passively dispersed hydrogen peroxide, 1.31 U/ml for the sonicated distilled water, and 0.60 U/ml for the passively dispersed distilled water. The values for hydrogen peroxide both sonicated and passively dispersed were significantly greater than baseline readings (p 〈 0.01), and the sonicated value was significantly larger than the passively dispersed value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0945-053X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Diabetes mellitus ; nitrosamines ; nitrosocompounds ; Areca catechu ; Betel nut ; inheritance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Many mutagenic nitroso compounds are also diabetogenic. Betel-nut (Areca catechu) chewing populations have an increased incidence of foregut cancers related to betel-nut nitrosamines which suggests that betel consumption could be diabetogenic. Young adult CD1 mice with a low spontaneous incidence of diabetes were fed betel nut in standard feed for 2–6 days. Single point (90 min) intra-peritoneal glucose tolerance tests were used to follow glucose tolerance up to 6 months of age. Glucose intolerance was defined as over 3 SD above mean control values. Glucose intolerance was found in 3 of 51 male and 4 of 33 female adult mice which were fed the betel diet (p〈0.01). Studies on the progeny of these mice are presented separately for animals studied in Aberdeen (Group 1) and London (Group 2). In matings of Group 1 betel-fed parents glucose intolerance was found in 4 of 25 male and 1 of 22 female F1 offspring, with significant hyperglycaemia in F1 males born to hyperglycaemic but not to normoglycaemic mothers (p〈0.01). In the F2 generation 4 of 23 males and 1 of 16 females and in the F3 generation 1 of 16 males and 0 of 20 females were glucose intolerant. In the Group 2 studies where betel-fed parents were mated to normal controls glucose intolerance was found in 10 of 35 male and 10 of 33 female Fl progeny (p〈0.005), and mean islet areas were increased in offspring of betel-fed parents (p〈0.001). The total incidence of glucose intolerance in Fl progeny from studies in Groups 1 and 2 was 14 of 60 males and 11 of 55 females (p〈0.005). Insulin dependence did not develop in the glucose-intolerant betel-fed animals or their descendants; affected animals appearing well built and active. The development of glucose intolerance in F1 offspring was not dependent on maternal glucose intolerance or on maternal betel-feeding, and 90-min glucose levels of F1 offspring were directly related to paternal but not to maternal glycaemia (p〈0.01). Our findings suggest that betelnut (Areca) consumption may be diabetogenic and induce an inheritable abnormality. The hypothesis is of interest in view of the widespread habit of betel consumption and of the strategies known to inhibit the induction of experimental diabetes by diabetogenic nitroso compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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