Library

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Estimation of Impurity Profiles of Drugs and Related Materials. 12. Isolation and Identification of an Isomeric Impurity in Danazol (1995)
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 12 (1995), S. 295-298 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: danazol ; isodanazol ; impurity profiling ; identification ; isolation ; HPLC ; NMR spectroscopy ; HPLC-UV
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We report on a new isomeric impurity of danazol. This impurity designated as isodanazol was detected by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Its structure was determined after separation by preparative HPLC. Mass spectrometry revealed the isomeric nature of the impurity while the UV spectrum indicated profound difference in the isoxazole moieties. The structure of the isomeric isoxazole ring in isodanazol was determined by NMR spectroscopy using COSY, HETCOR and NOE measurements. The difference between the U V spectra of danazol and isodanazol is explained on the basis of the difference between the aromaticities of their isoxazole rings supported by quantum chemical calculations. The quantitative determination of the impurity down to the 0.05% level can be performed by HPLC, gas chromatography and TLC densitometry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016201630774
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Approximate energy-evaluating schemes for a system of weakly overlapping group functions (1995)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 53 (1995), S. 485-493 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The energy of weakly overlapping group functions can be written as a series according to the powers of the (σ - I) matrix, where σ is the molecular overlap matrix and I is the unit matrix [1,2]. This power series of the energy is studied by investigating the importance of different order terms to obtain accurate energies and to predict equilibrium bond lengths. It is found that the series is truncated advantageously at an even-order term. Approximate formulas for the first- and second-order terms are proposed in order to reduce computational work. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effect of these terms to the energy. The relation of the projection energy to the approximate first- and second-order terms is also discussed. It is found that, by choosing appropriate projection factors, the projection energy corrects the zeroth-order energy more efficiently than does the first-order term. The inclusion of the approximate second-order term represents a slight improvement with respect to the use of the projection energy at the expense of some extra computation. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560530505
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    NDDO fragment self-consistent field approximation for large electronic systems (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 13 (1992), S. 830-837 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: A semi-empirical NDDO method, generalized from a similar scheme at the CNDO/2 level developed previously, is presented to treat very large molecules. The extended molecular system is divided into a relatively small subsystem where substantial chemical changes take place and an environment remaining more-or-less unperturbed during the process. Expanding the wave function on an atomic hybrid basis an SCF procedure is performed for the subsystem in the field of the iteratively determined electronic distribution of the environment. A computer program has been written for the IBM RISC System/6000 530 computer and several test calculations were done for a variety of large classical molecules, like substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, water oligomers, and a heptapeptide. Protonation energies, proton transfer potential curves, rotational barriers, atomic net charges, and HOMO and LUMO energies, as computed by the exact version of the NDDO method, are fairly well reproduced by our approximation if the subsystem is appropriately defined. © 1992 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540130706
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical self-consistent Madelung potential method for treatment of polar molecular crystals (1998)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 19 (1998), S. 38-50 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: quantum mechanics ; molecular mechanics ; self-consistent Madelung potential ; polar molecular crystals ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The self-consistent Madelung potential (SCMP) approach for calculating molecular wave functions for a subunit embedded in a symmetrical environment constituted by the copies of the subunit is implemented with semiempirical NDDO model Hamiltonians and supplemented with empirically parameterized dispersion-repulsion interaction potentials. This model yields sublimation enthalpies in good agreement with available experimental data for a series of molecular crystals, including imidazol, benzimidazole, urea, urethane, dicyaneamide, formamide, uracil, cytosine, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, and 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitro-benzene. The SCMP-NDDO method, which avoids difficulties concerning the parametrization of charges in the molecular mechanics force fields, is proposed mainly for the treatment of molecular crystals with large unit cells. It might be particularly useful where important charge reorganization is expected under the effect of the crystal field. Charge distributions, obtained by the SCMP and the simple dielectric cavity self-consistent reaction field models, are compared and analyzed.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.   J Comput Chem 19: 38-50, 1998
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Charges derived from distributed multipole series (1991)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 12 (1991), S. 913-917 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: A novel method to calculate electrostatic charges is proposed. Partial charges are fitted to reproduce the electrostatic potential of a distributed multipole series without explicitly evaluating electrostatic potentials. The calculation is economical and results in charges reflecting the symmetry properties of charge centers and being independent of molecular orientation.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540120802
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantum mechanical computations on very large molecular systems: The local self-consistent field method (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 15 (1994), S. 269-282 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: Quantum chemical computations on a subset of a large molecule can be performed, at the neglect of diatomic differential overlap (NDDO) level, without further approximation provided that the atomic orbitals of the frontier atoms are replaced by parametrized orthogonal hybrid orbitals. The electrostatic interaction with the rest of the molecule, treated classically by the usual molecular mechanical approximations, is included into the self-consistent field (SCF) equations. The first and second derivatives of energy are obtained analytically, allowing the search for energy minima and transition states as well as the resolution of Newton equations in molecular dynamics simulations. The local self-consistent field (LSCF) method based on these approximations is tested by studying the intramolecular proton transfer in a Gly-Arg-Glu-Gly model tetrapeptide, which reveals an excellent agreement between a computation performed on the whole molecule and the results obtained by the present method, especially if the quantum subsystem includes the side chains and the peptidic unit in between. The merits of the LSCF method are examplified by a study of proton transfer in the Asp69 - Arg71 salt bridge in dihydrofolate reductase. Simulations of large systems, involving local changes of electronic structure, are therefore possible at a good degree of approximation by introducing a quantum chemical part in molecular dynamics studies. This methodology is expected to be very useful for reactivity studies in biomolecules or at the surface of covalent solids. © 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540150303
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The self-consistent nonorthogonal group function approach in reduced basis frozen-core calculations (1996)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 361-367 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The orthogonal group function approach, as based on the Huzinaga equation, is extensively applied in reduced basis frozen-core calculations. Although the theory is developed for orthogonal electronic groups, the use of reduced basis sets prevents strict orthogonality and the formalism is complemented to take, partially, into account nonorthogonality (projection factors, projection energy). In the present article, an alternative to this approach, based on the nonorthogonal formalism, is proposed. An orbital equation is derived from the Adams-Gilbert equation and the energy is evaluated according to a recent proposal based on the power-series expansion of the overlap energy. A comparative overview of the orthogonal and nonorthogonal formalisms is presented and the results of reduced basis frozen-core calculations as obtained with the two methods are compared. It is found that the nonorthogonal formulation predicts equilibrium geometrical parameters in some cases similarly and, in other cases, slightly better than does the orthogonal one. Based on this observation and on the fact that the nonorthogonal formulation is exempt from empirical parameters (projection factors), it is concluded that the nonorthogonal formalism represents an appealing alternative in reduced basis frozen-core calculations. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Colour Polymorphism of a Bis(quinoxaline) Compound (1999)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 2119-2125 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Polymorphism ; Quinoxalines ; X-ray analysis ; Quantum chemical calculations ; Molecular mechanical calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of 2(1H)-quinoxalinone O-(2′-quinoxalinyl)oxime (3) results in two easily distinguishable crystal forms with different colours, providing a rare example of colour polymorphism. The crystal structures of the two forms have been determined and compared. Intermolecular interactions and light-absorption characteristics of the polymorphs have been analysed by a mixed quantum chemical/molecular mechanical method. In one of the polymorphic forms the crystal field stabilises relatively high energy conformations by enhanced electrostatic interactions. The difference in the light absorption is found to be caused partly by a conformational difference of the molecules. The crystal field increases the difference in the absorption wavelengths and shift them towards higher values.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The neglect of diatomic differential overlap (NDDO) fragment self-consistent field method for the treatment of very large covalent systems (1994)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (1994), S. 227-236 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present a semiempirical NDDO procedure, called the fragment SCF (FSCF) method, to treat very large molecules. The covalent system is partitioned into a relatively small subsystem where substantial chemical changes take place and an environment that remains more-or-less unperturbed during the process. We expand the wavefunction on an atomic hybrid basis and perform an SCF procedure for the subsystem in the field of the iteratively determined electronic distribution of the environment. We wrote a program for the IBM RISC/560 computer and did several test calculations for a variety of large classical molecules. Protonation energies, proton transfer potential curves, rotational barriers, atomic net charges, and HOMO and LUMO energies, as computed by the exact version of the NDDO method, are fairly well reproduced by our approximation. Using the FSCF method, we calculated the molecular electrostatic potential on the van der Waals envelopes of the specificity pocket of trypsin and the lysine side chain of the bound substrate and visualised electrostatic complementarity. We developed a novel bulk phase Monte Carlo simulation technique and calculated the energy by the above approximation and applied the method to amorphous silicon (a-Si). Starting from a distorted tetrahedrally bonded random network model of a-Si with 216 atoms, we performed Monte Carlo simulations using the FSCF energy calculation. For the second and subsequent configurations, we exploited the feature of the Metropolis- Teller algorithm, namely, that, to generate a new configuration, we displace only a single atom. Thus the number of integrals to be calculated drastically decreases since only those have to be reevaluated that contain the coordinates of the displaced atom. After equilibration we obtained distribution functions being almost identical to the one corresponding to the distortion free tetrahedrally bonded network. The same technique was applied to liquid chlorosilanes. We found that Si—Cl bonds elongate by 6 to 16 pm while H-Si-Cl and Cl-Si-Cl angles change by 2-4° as compared to the gas phase. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560520719
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...