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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 207-209 (Feb. 1996), p. 241-244 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 14 (1922), S. 1060-1060 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 225 (1982), S. 1-3 
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 225 (1982), S. 1-3 
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thin Solid Films 248 (1994), S. 18-27 
    ISSN: 0040-6090
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 41 (1985), S. 1632-1635 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 462 (1980), S. 113-129 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Vb-Elements. I. Syntheses and Properties of TrimethylsilylarsanesChlorotrimethylsilane and „Na3As/K3As“ prepared from a sodium potassium alloy and arsenic powder in dimethoxyethane form tris(trimethylsilyl)arsane 4 in 80 to 90percent; yield. 4 reacts with methyllithium in THF or dimethoxyethane to lithiumbis(trimethylsilyl)arsenide 5, which crystallizes with two molecules THF - 5a - or one molecule dimethoxyethane - 5b - per formula unit. The latter adduct is dimeric in benzene. In the reaction of 5 with primary and secondary alkyl halides methyl- 1a, ethyl- 1b, isopropyl- 1c, benzyl- 1d, diphenylmethylbis(trimethylsilyl)arsane 1e and bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)arsano]methane 1f are formed. With tert. butyl chloride a β-elimination results in the formation of bis(trimethylsilyl)arsane; in the reaction with chlorodiphenylmethane and dibromoethane an alkali metal-halogen-exchange takes place yielding tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)-diarsane 6. On heating bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)arsano]dimethylsilane 7, synthesized from 5 and dichlorodimethylsilane, to 240°C for several days it decomposes to 4 and dodecamethyl-hexasila-tetra-arsa-adamantane 8. Tert. butyl- 1g and phenylbis(trimethylsilyl)arsane 1h which cannot be obtained from 5 are prepared from primary arsanes via the corresponding dilithium derivatives.
    Notes: Aus Natrium-Kalium-Legierung und pulverisiertem Arsen in Dimethoxyäthan dargestelltes „Na3As/K3As“ setzt sich mit Trimethylchlorsilan in 80 bis 90percent;iger Ausbeute zu Tris(trimethylsilyl)arsan 4 um. 4 reagiert mit Methyllithium in THF oder Dimethoxyäthan zu Lithiumbis(trimethylsilyl)arsenid 5, das mit zwei Molekülen THF - 5a - oder einem Molekül Dimethoxyäthan - 5b - pro Formeleinheit kristallisiert. Das Dimethoxyäthan-Addukt ist dimer in Benzol. Die Umsetzung von 5 mit primären und sekundären Alkylhalogeniden führt zu Methyl- 1a, Äthyl- 1 b, iso-Propyl- 1 c, Benzyl- 1 d, Diphenylmethylbis(trimethylsilyl)arsan 1 e und Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)arsano]methan 1 f. Infolge einer β-Eliminierung entsteht mit tert. Butylchlorid Bis(trimethylsilyl)arsan; über einen Alkalimetall-Halogen-Austausch bildet sich mit Chlordiphenylmethan hauptsächlich, mit Dibromäthan ausschließlich Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsan 6. Das aus 5 und Dichlordimethylsilan dargestellte Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)arsano]dimethylsilan 7 lagert sich beim mehrtägigen Erhitzen auf 240°C in 4 und Dodekamethyl-hexasila-tetraarsa-adamantan 8 um. Die aus 5 nicht zugänglichen Verbindungen tert. Butyl- 1g und Phenylbis(trimethylsilyl)arsan 1h werden aus den primären Arsanen über die Dilithiumderivate synthetisiert.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 486 (1982), S. 90-101 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Vb-Elements. II. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsinePale yellow tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsine 1 which is easily obtained from lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenide · 2 tetrahydrofurane (THF) and 1,2-dibromoethane crystallizes in a trigonal, acentric space group. The dimensions of the unit cell determined at -95 ± 5°C are: a = 974.2(2); c = 2 080.0(4) pm; Z = 3. Considering anomalous dispersion the refinement of structural data in space group P3121 converges at an R-value of 0.060, in its enantiomorph P3221, however, at 0.031. With a dihedral angle Si2′—As′—As—Si1 of -125.7° the molecule adopts gauche conformation. Both bis(trimethylsilyl)arsino groups are symmetry-related by the crystallographic operation of the diad. Characteristic bond lengths and angles are: As—As 245.8(1); As—Si 236.5(1) and 236.2(2) pm; Si—As—Si 100.90(5); As—As—Si 93.87(3) and 113.63(4)°. The shortest intermolecular As—As distance is found to be 662 pm.
    Notes: Das schwach gelbe, aus Lithium-bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenid · 2 Tetrahydrofuran (THF) und 1,2-Dibromäthan leicht zugängliche Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsan 1 kristallisiert trigonal mit den bei der Meßtemperatur von -95 ± 5°C verfeinerten Gitterkonstanten: a = 974,2(2); c = 2 080,0(4) pm; Z = 3. Unter Berücksichtigung der anomalen Dispersion konvergieren die Verfeinerungen der Röntgenstrukturanalyse in der Raumgruppe P3121 bei einem R-Wert von 0,060, in ihrem Enantiomorphen P3221 bei 0,031. Mit einem Diederwinkel Si2′—As′—As—Si1 von -125,7° weist das Molekül gauche Konformation auf; beide Bis(trimethylsilyl)arsano-Gruppen werden über die kristallographische Symmetrieoperation der zweizähligen Drehachse ineinander überführt. Charakteristische Bindungslängen und -winkel sind: As—As 245,8(1); As—Si 236,5(1) und 236,2(2) pm; Si—As—Si 100,90(5); As—As—Si 93,87(3) und 113,63(4)°. Der kürzeste intermolekulare As—As-Abstand beträgt 662 pm.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 470 (1980), S. 144-156 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Acyl- and Alkylidenearsines. III. Alkyl- and Aryl-[2,2-dimethyl-l-(trimethylsiloxy) -propylidene] arsinesAlkyl- and aryl-(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)trimethylsilylarsines 1 are thermally labile and rearrange at elevated temperatures with an 1,3-migration of the trimethylsilyl group from the arsenic to the oxygen atom to form the alkyl- and aryl-[2,2-dimethyl-l-(trimethylsiloxy)propylidene]-arsines 2f. The IR spectra of 2 show a strong Si -O stretching frequency near 750 cm-1. As in 1 the l3C-NMR resonances of the sp2-hybridized carbon atoms are shifted to low field values near 230 ppm; the 29Si-NMR signals appear in a region which is characteristic for trimethylsiloxy groups. In methyl-2a and ethyl-[2,2-dimethyl-l-(trimethylsiloxy)propylidene]arsine 2 b the alkyl groups do not shield the As = C bond sufficiently; on UV irradiation both compounds dimerize to form the 1,3-diarsetanes 9 a and 9 b. As it is shown by an X-ray structure determination on 9 a, discussed in the following publication, the methyl groups at the arsenic atoms and the trimethylsiloxy groups lie both on the same side of the ring, the tert.-butyl groups are on the other. According to NMR spectroscopic studies the substituents of 9 b are arranged in the same way. On melting 9 a and 9 b decompose slowly to form 2 a and 2 b.
    Notes: Alkyl- und Aryl-(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)trimethylsilylarsane 1 sind thermisch instabil und lagern bei Temperaturerhöhung unter 1,3-Verschiebung der Trimethylsilylgruppe vom Arsen- zum Sauerstoffatom in die Alkyl- und Aryl-[2,2-dimethyl-l-(trimethylsiloxy)propyliden]-arsane 2 um. Die IR-Spektren von 2 zeigen eine intensive Si-O-Valenzschwingung um 750 cm-1. Wie in 1 sind auch hier die 13C-NMR-Resonanzen der sp2-hybridisierten Kohlenstoffatome mit Werten um 230 ppm zu tiefem Feld verschoben; die 29Si-NMR-Signale erscheinen in einem für Trimethyl-siloxygruppen charakteristischen Bereich. Im Methyl- 2a und Äthyl-[2,2-dimethyl-l-(trimethyl-siloxy)propyliden]arsan 2 b schirmen die Alkylgruppen die As = C Bindung nur ungenügend ab; unter Lichteinwirkung dimerisieren die Verbindungen zu den 1,3-Diarsetanen 9 a und 9 b. Die in der nachfolgenden Publikation beschriebene Röntgenstrukturanalyse an 9a zeigt, daß die beiden Methyl-gruppen an den Arsenatomen mit den Trimethylsiloxyresten auf der einen, die tert.-Butylgruppen auf der anderen Seite des Diarsetanrings liegen. Nach NMR-spektroskopischen Untersuchungen sind auch in 9 b die Substituenten in gleicher Weise angeordnet. In der Schmelze zerfallen 9 a und 9 b wieder langsam in die monomeren Alkylidenarsane 2 a und 2 b.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 470 (1980), S. 157-166 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Acyl- and Alkylidenearsines. IV. Molecular and Crystal Structure of 2,4-Di(tert. Butyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-1,3-diarsetaneOn UV irradiation methyl-[2,2-dimethyl-l-(trimethylsiloxy)propylidene]arsine dimerizes to 2,4-di(tert. Butyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-l,3-diarsetane 1. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with: a = 12.829(4); b = 11.931(3); c = 33.23(1)Å; Z = 8. As it is found by a crystal structure determination (R = 5.6%) the molecule shows approximately C2-symmetry. The methyl groups at the arsenic atoms and the trimethylsiloxy groups are placed above, the tert.-butyl groups below the plane of the four membered ring which is slightly folded. The relatively long (2.05 Ä) arsenic-carbon bond-distances indicate a strained ring-system. Further characteristic average values are: As—CH3 1.96; C—0 1.40; Si—O 1.62 Å; ∢C—As—CH3 102.2° and 99.0° C—O—Si 156.3° in the ring: C—As—C 85.9°; As—C—As 92.5°.
    Notes: Unter UV-Bestrahlung dimerisiert Methyl-[2,2-dimethyl-l-(trimethylsiloxy)-propyliden]arsan zum 2,4-Di(tert. butyl)-l,3-dimethyl-2,4-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-l,3-diarsetan 1. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in der orthorhombischen Raumgruppe Pbca mit: a = 12,829(4); b = 11,931(3); c = 33,23(1) Å; Z = 8. Wie die Röntgenstrukturanalyse (R = 5,6%) zeigt, besitzt das Molekül angenähert C2-Symmetrie Die Methylgruppen an den Arsenatomen ordnen sich mit den Trimethylsiloxygruppen oberhalb, die tert.-Butylgruppen unterhalb der leicht gewinkelten Ringebene an. Die mit 2,05 Å langen Arsen-Kohlenstoff-Bindungen weisen auf ein gespanntes Ringsystem hin. Weitere charakteristische Mittelwerte sind: As—CH3 1,96; C—0 1,40; Si—O 1,62 Å; ∢C—As—CH3 102,2° u. 99,0°; C—O—Si 156,3° im Ring: C—As—C 85,9° As—C—As 92,5°.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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