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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Hemorrhagic colitis ; E. coli 0157:H7
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Hemorrhagic colitis due toEscherichia coli 0157:H7 is a distinct clinical entity characterized by abdominal pain, watery diarrhea progressing to bloody diarrhea, and little or no fever. It has been reported to have a mortality as high as 31%. This form of colitis is not described in the radiologic literature. This paper describes the radiographic findings, and stresses the need for radiologists to be familiar with the disease in order to assist in early diagnosis. Key clinical and epidemiological features are reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 213 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Two genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ALR1 and ALR2, encode proteins putatively involved in Mg2+ uptake. The present study supports this role for ALR1 and provides the first electrophysiological characterisation of this protein. The patch-clamp technique was used to measure whole-cell ion currents in protoplasts prepared from the wild-type strain, the alr1 alr2 double mutant (CM66), and the double mutant over-expressing the ALR1 gene (CM66+ALR1). With 50 mM Mg2+ in the bathing solution, the inward current in protoplasts of CM66+ALR1 averaged −264±48 pA at −150 mV. Inward currents measured in the wild-type and CM66 protoplasts were more than five-fold smaller. When Mg2+ was the major cation in the pipette solution, time-dependent outward currents were also detected in CM66+ALR1 protoplasts suggesting ALR1 can facilitate Mg2+ efflux as well as uptake. We conclude that the ALR1 gene encodes a transport protein. The large magnitude of the Mg2+-dependent currents suggests that ALR1 could function as a cation channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We isolated two yeast cDNA clones whose transcripts are induced by aluminum (Al) metal stress. Partial nucleotide sequencing showed that one is the HSP150 gene encoding a secreted heat shock protein, and the other corresponds to the SED1 gene encoding a putative membrane protein. To clarify the biological functions of these genes, we analyzed the sensitivity of gene-disrupted mutants to Al stress and to oxidative stresses. The Al tests indicated that the HSP150 protein served a basal protective role in Al stress, but SED1 did not; both of the genes had protective roles for oxidative stresses. The results for the HSP150 gene suggest that there is an overlap between Al ion stress, oxidative stress and heat shock stress in yeast.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Eleven aluminum stress-induced genes derived from plants (wheat, Arabidopsis and tobacco) were introduced into Saccharomyces cerevisiae to test if expression of these genes confers Al tolerance. Al sensitivity tests showed that expression of two genes, either an Arabidopsis gene for blue copper binding protein (BCB), or a tobacco gene for the GDP dissociation inhibitor (NtGDI1), conferred Al tolerance. Determinations of total content and localization of Al ions in these transformants suggested that the BCB gene product functions in restricting Al uptake, while expression of the NtGDI1 gene promotes release of Al ions after uptake.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 294 (1981), S. 773-776 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The nucleotide sequence of CaMV6'7 suggests that there are extensive regions of the genome which encode protein. To insert new DNA, however, it is necessary to identify non-coding or dispensable regions where insertions will not interfere with essential functions. To identify such regions, we ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 13 (1988), S. 339-342 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Actinidia deliciosa ; Brassica juncea ; Chloroplast genome ; Kiwifruit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A restriction map of the chloroplast genome has been determined for kiwifruit, Actinidia deliciosa. Single and multiple enzyme digests of kiwifruit chloroplast DNA were hybridised to a set of Brassica chloroplast probes, and the kiwifruit bands aligned with the known Brassica map. The chloroplast DNA of kiwifruit is typical of the majority of angiosperm chloroplast genomes; it is 160 kb in size, contains a 15–34 kb inverted repeat, and its gene content and gene order are similar to those of the Brassica chloroplast genome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 10 (1991), S. 208-212 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Agrobacterium ; mediated transformation ; Pepino ; pKIWI110 ; Regeneration ; Solanum muricatum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Regeneration of pepino (Solanum muricatum Ait.) shoots was achieved both by organogenesis and by embryogenesis. Shoots derived via organogenesis were easily rooted and most regenerated plants appeared phenotypically normal. Transgenic plants were obtained using the binary vector pKIWI110 in the avirulent Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404. Optimization of transformation protocols was rapidly achieved by monitoring early expression of the GUS (β-D-glucuronidase) reporter gene carried on pKIWI110. Transgenic plants expressed GUS and selectable marker genes for kanamycin resistance and chlorsulfuron resistance. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and Southern analysis provided molecular evidence for transformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We have monitored transient GUS expression 4–5 days after cocultivation of leaf explants with Agrobacterium, in order to optimise parameters of cocultivation and so develop an efficient, reproducible gene transfer system in kiwifruit. Factors that were important included the health of the explant, the strain of Agrobacterium, and the binary vector used. Pre-culture of the leaf explants before cocultivation inhibited gene transfer at the cut edge. Placing the explants on moist filter paper during cocultivation gave increased frequencies of gene transfer. Stably transformed, kanamycin-resistant plants were obtained at good frequency from the optimised system. PCR and Southern analysis of the regenerated plants confirmed their transgenic nature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 12 (1993), S. 347-351 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation ; Cyphomandra betacea ; pKIWI110 ; Regeneration ; Tamarillo
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Media were developed to regenerate shoots from leaf pieces of tamarillo (Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtner). Shoots were derived via organogenesis and could be easily rooted and transferred to the growth chamber. Transgenic tamarillo plants were produced using the binary vector pKIWI110 in the avirulent Agrobacterium strain LBA4404. All transgenic plants were kanamycin resistant and some plants expressed the β D-glucuronidase (gusA) reporter gene and were chlorsulfuron resistant. Molecular evidence for transformation was obtained using PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and Southern hybridization. Inheritance of the transgenic phenotypes was demonstrated in seedling progeny.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: kiwifruit ; actinidin ; protease activity ; GUS fusion ; gene expression ; fruit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have examined the expression of actinidin, a cysteine protease found in kiwifruit, over the course of fruit development. Protease activity was first seen in fruit that had reached about half their final weight, and rose to high levels at harvest. The 5′-flanking region (nucleotides −1301 to +58) of a kiwifruit actinidin gene was fused to the β-glucuronidase (GUS)-coding region, and the chimaeric gene was introduced into transgenic petunia plants. Induction of the GUS gene was observed during the later stages of seed pod development, closely resembling the pattern of actinidin induction in fruit tissues of kiwifruit. Some GUS expression was also detected in the vascular system of the receptacle, leaves, stems and roots. A shorter promoter fragment consisting of nucleotides −115 to +58 conferred similar spatial and temporal regulation in some of the transgenic plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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