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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 137 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report a patient with herpetiform pemphigus(HP)who showed reactivity only with pemphigus vulgaris(PV)antigen but not with pemphigus foliaceus(PF)antigen. Direct and indirect immuno- fluorescence revealed keratinocyte cell surface staining in the lower layers of the epidermis, where desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) is expressed. Immunoblot analysis, using ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid- separated human epidermal extracts, revealed that the patient's serum recognized only a 130-kDa polypeptide which co-migrated with Dsg3. By antigen-specific immunoadsorption studies, using desmoglein 1 (Dsg1) and Dsg3 recombinant protein produced by baculovirus expression system, immunoreactivity of the patient's serum was completely adsorbed by Dsg3 alone, but not by Dsg1. These results indicate that this HP patient produced only anti-Dsg3 autoantibodies and no other autoantibodies against components of the keratinocyte cell surface. HP could be a variant of PV.in addition to PF, with unique clinical and histological features.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 123 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) on the growth and DNA synthesis of cultured human keratinocytes obtained from involved and uninvolved psoriatic epidermis and normal epidermis were studied. Treatment with 10-8m and 10-7m of 1,25(OH)2D3 inhibited cell growth as follows: 58.5±19.3% and 21.3±13.6% in normal keratinocytes (n=6); 43.8±22.8% and 17.8±12.3% in psoriatic uninvolved keratinocytes (n=4); 51.7±18.2% and 13.2±6.4% in psoriatic involved keratinocytes (n=6). Inhibition was virtually complete at 10-6m. DNA synthesis was also inhibited by 10-8m, 10-7m and 10-6m of 1,25(OH)2D3 as follows: 70.0±8.3%, 59.0±6.8% and 16.7±4.0%, respectively, in normal keratinocytes (n=3); 78.5±13.5%, 51.5±25.5% and 24.5±21.5%, respectively, in psoriatic uninvolved keratinocytes (n=2); and 69.3±14.5%, 41.3±19.1% and 14.8±11.2%, respectively, in psoriatic involved keratinocytes (n=4). These results indicate that 1,25(OH)2D3 functions as a growth inhibitor for cultured human keratinocytes derived from both normal and psoriatic skin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 57 (1991), S. 19-30 
    ISSN: 0165-4608
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Experimental dermatology 5 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0625
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We examined 42 herpes gestationis sera with immunofluorescence of normal human skin sections, and found that anti-keratinocyte cell surface antibodies were detected specifically in 10 herpes gestationis sera. The diagnosis of these herpes gestationis cases was confirmed by detecting antibodies against the 180 kD bullous pemphigoid antigen with immunoblotting of its fusion protein. The results of immunoadsorption assay using baculoproteins of both pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus antigens indicated that the herpes gestalionis sera did not recognize common pemphigus antigens. Immunoblotting of human epidermal extracts and immunofluorescence of various tissues also suggested that the sera did not recognize any other desmosomal components or paraneoplastic pemphigus antigens. The significance of this reactivity is unclear. However, because no control bullous pemphigoid sera showed this reactivity, it may suggest a different pathophysiology between herpes gestationis and bullous pemphigoid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Tissues of various organs of the starfish Astropecten polyacanthus collected in the Hiroshima Prefecture from April 1985 to June 1986 were analyzed for lethal potency by the assay method for tetrodotoxin. The ovary showed the highest potency (47 to 1 450 MU g-1), followed by the digestive organs (〈10 to 960 MU g-1) and the exoskeleton including spines and tube-feet (〈10 to 170 MU g-1). The pyloric caecum and testis were less toxic. Overall toxicity was remarkably higher in females (2 060±382 MU, mean±SE) than in males (1 106±214 MU).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Keywords Psoriasis ; Insulin-like growth factor-I ; Dermal fibroblast ; IGF-binding protein ; Cytokine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To investigate the contribution of dermal fibroblasts to the development of psoriasis, we examined the expression of mRNA for insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and its regulator IGF-I binding proteins (IGFBPs) in psoriatic fibroblasts by RT-PCR. We also studied the effect of inflammatory cytokines including interferon gamma (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor alfa (TNF-α), and IFN-α on the expression of IGF-I and IGFBPs in the fibroblasts. Semiquantitative analysis revealed that IGF-I mRNA expression in psoriatic fibroblasts (PF) was significantly higher than in control fibroblasts (CF). However, no significant difference in IGF-I mRNA was shown between nonlesional psoriatic fibroblasts (NF) and CF. Treatment with IFN-α in vitro upregulated IGF-I mRNA in PF and in CF. TNF-α appeared to downregulate IGF-I mRNA in PF but had no effect on CF. IFN-γ did not show a significant effect on IGF-I mRNA levels in any type of fibroblast. IGFBP-3 mRNA was expressed equally in PF and CF, and was not affected by cytokines. The expression of IGFBP-5 mRNA in PF was downregulated by IFN-γ and TNF-α. Taken together, these results indicate that dermal fibroblasts may contribute to the epidermal hyperplasia of psoriasis by promoting keratinocyte proliferation through IGF-I, whose secretion could be modulated by inflammatory cytokines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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