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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Traumatic atlantoaxial instability ; Odontoid process ; Ossiculum terminale ; Computerized tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of atlantoaxial instability with a rare etiology in a boy of 7 years and 3 months is presented. Computerized tomography with three-dimensional reconstruction revealed avulsion of the ossiculum terminale (apical odontoid epiphysis). Developmental peculiarities and relevant disorders of the infantile upper cervical spine are discussed. Temporary posterior C1/C2 fusion and transdental screw fixation of the ossiculum terminale were attempted in order to stabilize C1/C2 and avoid permanent fusion. After removal of the dorsal implants, the transdental screw broke, the instability recurred and a permanent atlantoaxial fusion had to be performed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine ; Lateral roentgenograms ; Vertical parameters ; Comparison of different measurement methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We analysed retrospectively 295 lateral roentgenograms of the cervical spine in 150 patients with classic or definite rheumatoid arthritis. In addition to measuring the atlantodental interval, measurements of the different vertical parameters described by McGregor, Ranawat and Redlund-Johnell and a new measurement method with high reproducibility were described and their results compared statistically. As a control group we analysed 100 lateral roentgenograms of the cervical spine in patients with no inflammatory disease, posttraumatic lesion, tumour or osseous deformity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Orthopäde 25 (1996), S. 558-566 
    ISSN: 1433-0431
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Zervikale Myelopathie ; Zervikale Spinalstenose ; Zervikale Spondylose ; Ventrale Dekompression ; Korporektomie ; Interkorporelle Spondylodese ; Laminoplastik ; Key words Cervical myelopathy ; Cervical stenosis ; Cervical spondylosis ; Anterior decompression ; Corporectomy ; Interbody fusion ; Laminoplasty
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The cervical spondylotic myelopathy is the most frequent spinal dysfunction. Its spontaneous course is very variable, from progress to stagnation. This makes prognosis and decision-making difficult for conservative or operative treatment. The authors attempt to provide some basis for decision-making by observing the individual course of neural dysfunction, consideration of morphometric data and the use of functional scores. To advise a patient, the outcome of conservative and operative treatment as described in the literature has to be considered, as well as the possible complications. The advantages and disadvantages of surgery from the anterior and posterior approach are discussed. Operative planning according to the individual condition is suggested. Operative techniques of anterior decompression and fusion are contrasted to laminoplasties.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die spondylogene zervikale Myelopathie ist die häufigste Dysfunktion des Rückenmarks. Ihr Spontanverlauf ist außerordentlich wechselnd, was Prognose und Indikation zu konservativer und operativer Therapie besonders schwierg macht. Es wird versucht, anhand von funktionellen Scores, aus dem individuellen Verlauf des neuralen Störungsbildes sowie aus morphometrischen Befunden eine Entscheidungshilfe für die Therapieindikation zu geben. Für die Patientenberatung müssen daneben die in der Literatur beschriebenen Ergebnisse der konservativen und operativen Behandlung sowie die Kenntnis der möglichen Komplikationen beachtet werden. Vor- und Nachteile operativer Eingriffe vom ventralen und dorsalen Zugang werden diskutiert und Vorschläge für eine befundorientierte Vorgehensweise gemacht. Operative Techniken der ventralen Dekompression und Fusion werden den Laminoplastiken gegenübergestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 119 (1999), S. 146-150 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the relevance of drainage placed along the linea aspera for the prevention of fat embolism and cardiopulmonary impairment during the insertion of a cemented stem. We studied 40 patients with coxarthrosis randomly allocated to total hip arthroplasty with proximal drainage or without it. The venting hole for the drainage of the medullary cavity was placed posteriorly, between the greater and the smaller trochanter, in the prolongation of the linea aspera. The heart was monitored intraoperatively by a echocardiography probe positioned in the patient’s oesophagus. During the operation we monitored the hemodynamics and blood gas values. Severe embolic events were observed in 85% of the control group and in 20% of the drainage group (P = 0.01). Embolism occurred during the insertion of the femoral component and continued after reduction of the hip joint. After major embolism, the pulmonary shunt values increased significantly in the control group (+22.7%), but there were no marked changes in the drainage group (+7.1%). The logical therapeutic measure to avoid intravasation of bone marrow, fat, and bone debris during the insertion of the femoral component is to prevent the rise of intraosseous pressure. The drainage of the venous system located along the linea aspera significantly reduces the risk of intraoperative embolism and cardiopulmonary impairment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 53 (1961), S. 187-192 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 53 (1961), S. 502-504 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 55 (1963), S. 486-488 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 56 (1964), S. 739-740 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 59 (1966), S. 99-102 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 61 (1967), S. 85-88 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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