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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 20 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: : Penile involvement was seen in 19.5% of 261 patients, aged 11 to 30 years, with tinea cruris. It was more common in patients under the age of (20 years (p 〈 0.05). The increased incidence is probably related to the use of langota. a semiocclusive undergarment that may favor the growth of dermatophytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Water and environment journal 17 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1747-6593
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: A high microbiological quality of drinking water must be ensured to protect public health. The filtration techniques that are used in treating drinking water play an important role; however, a biofilm can form on granular-media filters and the accumulated bacteria can slough off and enter the filtered water.The aim of this research was to examine (a) the potential for biofilm formation and detachment from filter sand, and (b) the effect of different backwash regimes on biofilm removal. During the operation of the filter, bacteria became attached to the sand media, particularly in the top 30 mm of the filter bed. A water-only backwash at 20% and 40% bed expansion demonstrated poor removal of biofilm throughout the depth of the bed. Collapse-pulsing is a more efficient method and results in a reduction in the number of bacteria in the filtered water.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Experimental dermatology 8 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0625
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Recent progress with innovative, experimental gene therapy approaches in animals, and recent improvements in our understanding and manipulation of stem cells, gene expression and gene delivery systems, have raised plenty of hopes in essentially all branches of clinical medicine that hitherto untreatable or poorly manageable diseases will soon become amenable to treatment. Few other organ systems have received such enthusiastic reviews in recent years as to the chances and prospects of gene therapy as the skin, with its excellent accessibility and its pools of – seemingly – readily manipulated epithelial stem cells (cf. Cotsarelis et al., Exp Dermatol 1999: 8: 80–88).However, as in other sectors of clinical medicine, the actual implementation of general gene therapy strategies in clinical practice has been faced with a range of serious difficulties (cf. Smith, Lancet 1999: 354 (suppl 1): 1–4; Lattime & Gerson (eds.), Gene Therapy of Cancer, Academic Press, San Diego, 1999). Thus, it is critically important to carefully distinguish unfounded hype from justified hope in this embryonal area of dermatologic therapy, to discuss in detail what can be realistically expected from cutaneous gene therapy approaches in the next few years, and importantly, what kind of promises should not be made to our patients at this time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Experimental dermatology 8 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0625
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In recent years, cutaneous epithelial stem cells have attained a genuine celebrity status. They are considered the key resource for epidermal and skin appendage regeneration, and are proposed as a preferential target of cutaneous gene therapy. Follicular epithelial stem cells may also give rise to a large variety of epithelial tumors, and cutaneous epithelial stem cells likely are crucial targets for physical or chemical agents (including carcinogens) that damage the skin and its appendages. However, as this Controversies feature illustrates, few experts can agree on how exactly to define and identify these elusive cells, or on where precisely in the skin they are localized. Given their potential importance in skin biology, pathology and future dermatological therapy, it is, therefore, timely to carefully reconsider the basic questions: What exactly is a stem cell, and how can we reliably identify epithelial stem cells? How many different kinds are there, and how do they differ functionally? Where exactly in the skin epithelium is each of the putative stem cell subpopulations located, and can we selectively manipulate any of them?
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background  The colocalization of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) and IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) in the basal/germinative layer of the epidermis suggests a key role in modulating epidermal homeostasis.Objectives  We aimed to clarify both the specific cellular localization and the effect of excess epidermal IGFBP-3 on keratinocyte proliferation.Methods  (i) Total RNA was isolated from fluorescence-activated cell sorted basal human keratinocyte subtypes [keratinocyte stem cells, transit amplifying keratinocytes (TA), postmitotic differentiating keratinocytes (PMD)], and real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis was used to determine the abundance of IGFBP-3 and IGF-IR mRNAs. (ii) An IGFBP-3 transgenic mouse model was then used to assess the effect of excess epidermal IGFBP-3 on keratinocyte proliferation. Excess epidermal IGFBP-3 mRNA and protein was determined by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, respectively.Results  (i) The highest levels of IGFBP-3 mRNA were detected in TA keratinocytes, in contrast to IGF-IR mRNA levels which were highest in PMD keratinocytes. (ii) Elevated human IGFBP-3 mRNA and protein was confirmed in the epidermis of skin derived from transgenic mice. Excess IGFBP-3 reduced the relative percentage of proliferative keratinocytes (Ki67 positive) irrespective of skin location (belly, back and tail). Thus, in the epidermis, IGFBP-3 mRNA is highly expressed by proliferative keratinocytes (TA) and overexpression of IGFBP-3 inhibits keratinocyte proliferation.Conclusions  We conclude that in vivo IGFBP-3 ensures epidermal homeostasis via downregulation of keratinocyte proliferation, and thus modulates the early stages of keratinocyte differentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 52 (1996), S. 1196-1198 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 80 kDa. The protein has two iron binding sites. It has two structural lobes, each housing one Fe3+ and the synergistic CO32− ion. The protein was isolated from the colostrum/milk of mares maintained at National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India. The purified samples of the protein were crystallized using a microdialysis method. The protein was dialysed against low ionic strength buffer solution. Several crystal forms were obtained, out of which three were characterized which have cell dimensions as follows. Form I a = 79.8, b = 103.5, c = 112.0 Å, space group P212121, with one protein molecule per asymmetric unit and a solvent content of 57%. Form II a = 84.9, b = 99.7, c = 103.5 Å, space group P212121 with one molecule per asymmetric unit and a solvent content of 55%. Form III a = 151.0, b = 151.0, c = 240.6 Å, space group P41212 with three molecules in the asymmetric unit and a solvent content of 57%. The intensity data up to 3.8 Å resolution for form I, 2.9 Å resolution data for form II and 6 Å resolution data for form III have been collected. Further calculations are in progress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Plasmid 27 (1992), S. 29-40 
    ISSN: 0147-619X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Bioenergetics 1018 (1990), S. 203-205 
    ISSN: 0005-2728
    Keywords: ATPase ; Anion pump ; Antimony ; Arsenic ; Ion transport ; Plasmid resistance
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Heat shock protein 27 ; Interleukin 1 ; Protein phosphorylation ; Tumour necrosis factor
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0040-4020
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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