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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Magnetic resonance materials in physics, biology and medicine 4 (1996), S. 19-25 
    ISSN: 1352-8661
    Keywords: magnetic resonance imaging ; cardiac activation sequence ; Fourier phase analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract To establish cardiac MRI as a tool for noninvasive evaluation of activation patterns, 10 healthy volunteers were examined by cine segmented turboFLASH imaging sequences. Sequence modifications for low signal blood-pool appearance were applied, i.e., bilateral spatial saturation for segmented turboFLASH imaging. Pixelwise calculation of first-harmonic Fourier phase values (displayed as color-encoded maps) reveal either anterior septal or left ventricular free-wall sites as areas of earliest phase spreading towards posterior paraseptal sites in segmented turboFLASH scans. Phase scatter is lower in unsaturated than spatially presaturated segmented turboFLASH studies. Phase standard deviation in areas of endocardial displacement is higher in basal than apical slice positions in these scans. Early results indicate that first-harmonic Fourier phase analysis of cardiac-segmented turboFLASH MRI cine studies may provide a tool for noninvasive studies of cardiac activation sequence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1352-8661
    Keywords: magnetic resonance imaging ; surface coils ; MR-imaging technology ; tissue characterization ; skin ; wrist ; finger ; Achilles tendon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract To investigate the application of a mini-coil surface system for high-resolution MRI, 60 volunteers were examined in a 1.5-T whole-body scanner. Two replaceable probe heads were available: a circular 2.5-cm coil and a quadratic 5-cm coil, both of which were placed directly on the skin. The skin layers, Achilles tendon and finger joints were examined with the 2.5-cm coil and a FOV of 25 × 25 mm2. A matrix of 256 × 256 pixels resulted in a pixel size of 0.098 × 0.098 mm2. For imaging of the carpal tunnel, the 5-cm coil was used in transverse orientation. The FOV was 50 × 50 mm2 so that a matrix of 256 × 256 pixels led to a pixel size of 0.195 × 0.195 mm2. The resulting spatial resolution permitted visualization of the epidermis, dermis and subcutis, resulting in clear definition of anatomical detail of the musculoskeletal system. MRI measurement of skin-layer thickness did not correlate with histometric data (p〈0.05). This discrepancy was due in part to shrinkage of the tumor specimen on histologic preparation. Other causes include the motion artifacts and the limited accuracy of determining thickness on the MRI display unit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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