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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 14 (1975), S. 2300-2301 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Social policy and administration 27 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9515
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Political Science , Sociology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Social policy and administration 28 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9515
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Political Science , Sociology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing, Ltd.
    Social policy and administration 38 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9515
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Political Science , Sociology
    Notes: This paper analyses the care arrangements of those dual-earner couples and lone-parent families who are under strong pressure because of atypical and unpredictable working hours. In these situations, the parents have to invent day-to-day, week-to-week solutions for the care needs of their children, mobilizing all available formal and informal resources. The objective is to understand the different ways in which families manage such atypical working hours in three different countries (Finland, France and Portugal). What are the main strategies of the parents in facing this pressure? Do these include negotiations between the parents on the division of tasks, mobilization of ex-partners, grandparents, brothers and sisters, neighbours, and the different solutions offered by the formal resources? In the first part of the paper, we present the challenges and consequences of atypical working hours for families and institutions in Europe, in particular in Finland, France and Portugal. We then analyse some of the childcare arrangements as well as the impact of the provision of childcare services.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Social policy and administration 30 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9515
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Political Science , Sociology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Social policy and administration 29 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9515
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Political Science , Sociology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 53 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Two kinds of hydroxycinnamic derivatives can be found in tobacco: esters and amides. They do not accumulate in the same way during development. Esters, especially chlorogenic acids, are always present in all organs, whereas amides are observed only during certain periods in specific organs (from 47 days after sowing, in apical leaves, anthers and ovaries). A relationship has been found between accumulation of amides and flowering of plants grown at 20°C. By comparing amide accumulation as well as leaf emergence rate, both at a temperature that allows flowering (20°C) and at a temperature that inhibits flowering (30°C), it appears that amides begin to accumulate whenever a plant is ripening to flower.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 61 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Phenolamides and floral induction of Cichorium intybus in different conditions of culture in glass-room or in vitro.Three complexes between phenols and amines (phenolamides) have been found in Cichorium intybus L., a plant with an absolute requirement of vernalisation followed by long days for flowering. Upon hydrolysis, these complexes (A, B and C) liberate aromatic amines whose exact identification is in progress, but which are closely related to dopamine, tyramine and serotonin, respectively.In a first series of experiments, phenolamides were studied in the buds of plants grown in the greenhouse under varying conditions. Only buds from plants which flower in long days contained large amounts of these compounds. Much smaller amounts were found in buds at the end of vernalisation (at 2–4°C) before long-day treatment as well as in buds kept in the vegetative state after vernalisation by being grown in short days (8 h light) or in total darkness. In a second series of experiments, phenolamides were studied in bud-forming calli induced in vitro on explants of tuberised root. After sixteen days of culture in continuous light, large quantities of phenolamide were found in the buds and calli of the upper part of the explant, while the lower part which never produces buds contained much less.Buds formed under continuous light produce inflorescences in approximately one month. Various other culture conditions make it possible to maintain the explants in the vegetative state. This can be obtained by short-day conditions, or otherwise under continuous illumination by decreasing the sugar or increasing the NAA levels in the medium. After 13 days of culture, the phenolamide levels were much lower under all of these conditions, than under conditions favourable to floral induction. Compound C is absent or present in trace amounts in vegetative buds. The significance of the differences observed between floral and vegetative buds is supported by the sensitivity of the analytical techniques used.The accumulation of phenolamides in tissues of Cichorium intybus appears to be closely linked to floral induction. Under continuous light it begins very early in young buds and even in the calli that bear these buds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    European journal of innovation management 2 (1999), S. 55-62 
    ISSN: 1460-1060
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper addresses a major impediment to business-to-business service innovation. The focus is on the role played by the client in a service dominant offering, compared to product dominant offerings. Part of this concerns the concept of customer input uncertainty includng the diversity of customer demand and the customer's disposition to participate in the innovation process. The paper concludes by tracking and innovation process in a consultation between a major global consulting firm and one of its clients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 37 (2000), S. 507-513 
    ISSN: 1435-1420
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Noradrenalin ; Vasopressoren ; septischer Schock ; Key words Norepinephrine ; catecholamines ; inotropic drugs ; septic shock ; vasopressures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The hemodynamic treatment of septic shock consists of fluid repletion, maintenance of an adequate cardiac output, and restoration of mean arterial pressure. Norepinephrine is a potent vasopressor that can be considered when the patient is adequately fluid resuscitated, when cardiac output is greater than 3.5 l/min/m2 (or Sv O2≥65%) and when blood pressure remains low. The objective is to achieve and maintain a mean arterial pressure of 60–70 mmHg, or more in some patients (older or hypertensive patients). Renal effects of norepinephrine were evaluated in several studies; urine output, creatinine clearance, and osmolar clearance are significantly increased. Norepinephrine is perfectly suited in situations of high renal output and low renal resistance, as is the case in septic shock patients. The effect on oxygen transport is unpredictable. The effects on lactate concentrations were poorly evaluated, but several studies suggest that the drug does not worsen and can even improve tissue oxygenation of septic shock patients. Provided that cardiac output is maintained, treatment with norepinephrine is without negative effects on splanchnic tissue oxygenation. In conclusion, the clinical experience with norepinephrine strongly suggests that this drug can successfully increase blood pressure without deteriorating cardiac output and organ function. Whether using norepinephrine in septic shock patients effects mortality as compared to dopamine or epinephrine still requires a prospective study.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die hämodynamische Behandlung des septischen Schocks besteht aus einer Supplementation von Flüssigkeiten, der Aufrechterhaltung einer ausreichenden Herzleistung und der Wiederherstellung des mittleren Arteriendrucks. Norepinephrine ist ein starker Vasopressor, welcher in Betracht gezogen werden kann, nachdem eine adäquate Flüssigkeitssubstitution gewährleistet ist, wenn die Herzleistung 〉3,5l/min/m3 (oder SvO2≥65%) und wenn der Blutdruck niedrig bleibt. Ziel ist es, einen mittleren Arteriendruck von 60–70mmHg oder mehr bei einigen Patienten (z.B. älteren oder hypertensiven Patienten) einzustellen und zu erhalten. Die Wirkung des Norepinephrine auf die Nieren wurde in mehreren Studien untersucht: Urinmenge, Creatinine-Clearance, und osmolare Clearance werden significant erhöht. Norepinephrine ist optimal geeignet in Fällen von hoher Nierenleistung und niedrigem Nierenwiderstand, wie bei Patienten mit septischem Schock gesehen wird. Die Wirkung auf den Sauerstofftransport ist unverhersehbar. Die Wirkung auf Laktatkonzentrationen wurde ungenügend ausgewertet aber einige Studien deuten darauf hin, dass die Substanz die Oxigenierung der Gewebe nicht verschlechtert und kann sogar diese verbessern bei Patienten mit septischem Schock. Solange die Herzleistung aufrechterhalten wird, ist die Behandlung mit Norepinephrine ohne nachteilige Wirkung auf die splanchnische Gewebeoxigenierung. Zusammenfassend, die klinsiche Erfahrung mit Norepinephrine deutet stark darauf hin, dass diese Substanz in der Lage ist, den Blutdruck zu erhöhen, ohne die Herzleistung oder Organfunktion zu mindern. Ob die Anwendung von Norepinephrine bei Patienten mit septischem Schock eine Wirkung auf die Mortalität gegenüber Dopamin oder Epinephrine hat, muss in weiteren Studien untersucht werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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