Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 5995-6004 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absorption spectra from a mixture of 320 ppm CO2 in synthetic air (79% N2, 21% O2) were collected in the region from 3500 cm−1 to 4000 cm−1 under conditions in the range of 100–1000 atm and 295–900 K. At 295 K, both bands of the (1001), (0201) Fermi dyad show the collapse of P and R branches into a single nearly Lorentzian spectral feature as a result of interbranch line-mixing. At elevated temperatures, the presence of interbranch mixing is also clearly evident as is the presence of several hot bands. The experimental data are modeled using two methods for simulating line-mixed spectra; first, the usual line-by-line approach which relies on the binary impact approximation, and second, a simple band-averaged model proposed by Hartmann and L'Haridon [J. Chem. Phys. 103, 6467 (1995)]. The energy corrected sudden (ECS) approximation is used to generate the relaxation matrix in the first approach. Comparison with the measurement shows that the ECS method does not fit the high density data satisfactorily when adjustable parameters from the literature are used; the level of interbranch mixing must be decreased by about a factor of 2 relative to intrabranch mixing and at least 5% dephasing must be added to the ECS matrix. With these changes, the room temperature data are modeled satisfactorily, but significant discrepancies are still present in the high temperature spectra. On the other hand, the simpler band-averaged model does provide a reasonable estimate of the spectra for all temperatures when best fit values are used for mixing and broadening, but the low density data are not reproduced as well as with the ECS model. Data from high pressure absorption measurements in a 1% NO in N2 mixture as well as a 0.5% CH4 in N2 mixture are also presented without analysis, showing the effects of interbranch line-mixing in these spectra. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 8299-8309 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In many cases, the widely used matrix inversion approach to describe the spectral interference in collisionally perturbed molecular spectra is not feasible if the particular molecular interactions do not allow the sudden impact approximation (infinitely short collision duration). To overcome this problem, we present a time domain model that describes collisional broadening and narrowing phenomena without requiring the sudden approximation. The key element of the model is a Monte Carlo type sampling process to quantify the temporal autocorrelation of the molecular dipole moment. The spectrum is then obtained numerically via fast Fourier transform. The model does not require a frequency-dependent relaxation operator; the finite collision duration is simply an adjustable parameter in the time domain process. Our approach, which is generally applicable to any set of transition lines, is derived from concepts of both conventional quantum-mechanical and semiclassical theory of line interference. Coherent transfer effects from rotationally inelastic collisions are described as randomly occurring events which affect frequency, amplitude, and phase of the sampled oscillation. Effects of vibrational dephasing are included as well. To demonstrate its feasibility, we apply the model here to the 2.7 μ absorption spectrum of carbon dioxide diluted in high density air (ρ=43–485 amagat, T=297–754 K). The successful modeling of the experimental data, especially the full collapse of P and R branches at ultrahigh densities, accounts for interbranch mixing and for incoherent effects. The calculations make extensive use of the new Hitran (HITEMP) molecular database. Results include revised estimates for the collision duration of CO2 with nitrogen and oxygen at room temperature. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 13 (2001), S. 2693-2705 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spark-generated shock waves were studied in glow discharges in argon and argon–nitrogen mixtures. Ultraviolet filtered Rayleigh scattering was used to measure radial profiles of gas temperature, and the laser schlieren method was used to measure shock arrival times and axial density gradients. Time accurate, inviscid, axisymmetric fluid dynamics computations were run and results compared with the experiments. Our simulation show that changes in shock structure and velocity in weakly ionized gases are explained by classical gas dynamics, with the critical role of thermal and multi-dimensional effects (transverse gradients, shock curvature, etc.). A direct proof of the thermal mechanism was obtained by pulsing the discharge. With a sub-millisecond delay between starting the discharge and shock launch, plasma parameters reach their steady-state values, but the temperature is still low, laser schlieren signals are virtually identical to those without the discharge, differing dramatically from the signals in discharges with fully established temperature profiles. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 1 (1989), S. 389-393 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The statistics and structure of velocity profiles across the free shear layer of a sonic free jet are examined using oxygen tagging by Raman excitation plus laser-induced electronic fluorescence. The flow is observed both before and after the Mach disk at centerline Mach numbers of 3.6 and 0.4, respectively. Instantaneous images of the displaced line of tagged molecules show a clear picture of the turbulent structure including large-scale coherent features.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 86 (1982), S. 859-861 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...