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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Pancreatic Secretion ; γ-Glutamyl Transpeptidase ; Amylase ; Protein ; Leucine Aminopeptidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In an attempt to identify the secretory mechanism of pancreatic γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTP), constant intravenous infusions of secretin alone and in combination with caerulein were performed in anesthetized dogs prepared with a pancreatic fistula. Caerulein produced a marked increase in amylase concentration and only a slight increase in γ-GTP. γ-GTP concentration of the pancreatic juice varied from 12 to 490 mU per ml which ranged up to 188-fold higher than that of the serum. The enzyme concentration depended largely on the flow rate, revealing 3 characteristic curvlinear relationship, regardless of whether caerulein was added to the secretin infusion. No significant relation was demonstrated between amylase concentration and flow rate, amylase and γ-GTP concentrations, and γ-GTP and protein concentration. An inverse linear correlation between γ-GTP and chloride concentrations was obtained when flow rate was below 2.5 ml per 15 min. A significant linear relationship was demonstrated between γ-GTP and leucine aminopeptidase concentrations, and amylase and protein concentrations. The results presented clearly demonstrate that the mechanism of pancreatic secretion of γ-GTP is quite distinct from that of amylase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 18 (1973), S. 498-505 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract With administrations of maximal and supramaximal doses of secretin, the excretion of 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (DMO) into pancreatic juice and bile was studied in the dog. When flow rate and bicarbonate concentration in both of the digestive juices were kept relatively constant by continuous intravenous infusion of secretin (2 units/kg/hr), DMO appeared promptly in them after the intravenous administration; the concentration decreased exponentially, as it did in arterial plasma during a 30-minute period. Equilibrium was achieved within 1 hour in both plasma and pancreatic juice, and nearly attained in 1 hour in both plasma and bile. With single rapid intravenous injections of secretin (2 units/kg and 4 units/kg), pancreatic DMO excretion depended directly on flow rate, bicarbonate concentration, and even on plasma level of the compound, while biliary DMO excretion was dependent at least on flow rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 20 (1975), S. 1011-1018 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Pancreatic excretion of 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (DMO) was studied in 25 normal subjects using the technique of the traditional pancreatic secretory test. The pancreozymin-secretin test was performed 4 days after the oral administration of trimethadione (3,5,5-trimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione, the precursor of DMO) for 3 consecutive days. When a dose of 1 unit/kg of pancreozymin was administered intravenously, both DMO concentration and output of a 10-min fractional specimen were rapidly increased and then decreased gradually. When a dose of 1 unit/kg of secretin was injected 30 min after pancreozymin, DMO concentration in duodenal aspirate showed no significant alteration, while DMO output of the aspirate was remarkably increased and then diminished in parallel to flow rate. DMO concentration in plasma varied widely from subject to subject, but was fairly constant during the course of the test in the same subject. Total DMO output in the postpancreozymin 30-min and postsecretin 60-min periods was linearly related to plasma DMO concentration. The output of DMO, when expressed as the output at a level of 10 mg/100 ml of plasma DMO, was linearly related to secretory volume and bicarbonate and amylase outputs in the postsecretin period. These results led to the conclusion that the human pancreas was capable of excreting a weak organic acid of DMO with a molecular weight of 129.1 and that the excretion of DMO in normal subjects was a function of two factors: plasma DMO concentration and pancreatic secretory volume.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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