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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of urology 4 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1442-2042
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A 72-year-old man complained of general fatigue and had low grade fever. Ultrasonography, excretory urography, retrograde urography, and computed tomography revealed left hydronephrosis due to a middle ureteral tumor. A nephroureterectomy was performed. The histological diagnosis was hyperkeratosis with a cholesteatoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1442-2042
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To study the inhibitory effects of calcium phosphate-associated proteins on calcium oxalate crystallization and urinary concentrations of proteins in people who form stones and healthy controls. From 60 L of urine from healthy men, calcium phosphate-associated proteins (α-2-HS-glycoprotein, prothrombin fragment 1 and osteopontin) were obtained. The effects of the proteins on calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystallization were studied with a mixed suspension mixed product removal system. To examine urinary concentrations of the proteins, urine samples were collected from 17 healthy subjects and 15 stone formers and analyzed using anion-exchange chromatography and an enzyme immunoassay. Prothrombin fragment 1 (PTF1) and osteopontin (OPN) had strong inhibitory effects on CaOx crystallization, while α-2-HS-glycoprotein had a mild inhibitory effect. Urinary concentrations of PTF1 and OPN were lower in stone formers than in healthy controls. Low urinary concentrations of PTF1 and OPN might be one of the reasons for stone formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of urology 3 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1442-2042
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: To evaluate the interaction in the renal tubules between calcium oxalate microliths and glycosaminoglycans, especially heparan sulfate, we planned an experimentally–induced calcium oxalate microlith–producing model in rats. We found by immunofluorescence study and immunoelectron microscopy using the heparan sulfate antibody that heparan sulfate was produced in the renal tubular cells in the formation of calcium oxalate microliths and that heparan sulfate exists in the microliths. Heparan sulfate/crystal interaction might play a role as a nucleating agent and promote stone enlargement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Science Pty
    International journal of urology 6 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1442-2042
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Information concerning varicocele is limited in spite of its clinical importance. This study intends to clarify anatomical features of varicocele. Methods: Spermatic veins were obtained from varicocele patients at surgery. Areas of two distinct portions (extracellular matrix and smooth muscle) were measured by a micro computer imaging device image analysis system on histologic slides with Masson trichrome stain. In addition, we evaluated the shape and arrangement of the smooth muscle fibers by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: Masson trichrome stain revealed that grade of varicocele partly correlated with thickness of the wall and with amount of the smooth muscle fibers. In the patients with grade 3 varicocele, SEM examination showed marked hypertrophy of longitudinal smooth muscle fibers, which were discriminated clearly from the inner circular fibers. Conclusions: This study indicated that morphological changes occurred in the muscle layers of varicoceles in the worst grade of varicocele. These structural changes which result from abnormal venous blood circulation may cause development of varicocele, resulting in male infertility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Science Pty
    International journal of urology 11 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1442-2042
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: An 8-year-old boy was admitted to Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan, for the further investigation of a 5-month episode of gross hematuria accompanied by lower abdominal pain. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a solid tumor measuring 3 cm in diameter of the bladder wall. Cystoscopy demonstrated a red, wide-based, nodular tumor situated on the dome of the bladder. Histological examination of tissue taken at hot biopsy showed fibrolipoma. In consideration of potential malignancy, a partial cystectomy was carried out after informed consent was given. Histological examination of the resected specimen showed it to be cavernous hemangioma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 4 (1988), S. 244-248 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Congenital malformation ; Heterotopic brain ; Cleft lip
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A newborn baby girl with intracranial extracerebral glioneural (brain) heterotopia in the right frontoparietal area is described. The heterotopic brain was predominantly composed of neuronal and glial elements, with partial cerebellar differentiation. It also contained well-differentiated adipose tissue. The possible mechanism for its origin and the causes of central nervous system heterotopia are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Key words Nonbacterial prostatitis ; Animal model ; Partial urethral obstruction ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The pathogenesis of nonbacterial prostatitis (NBP) is not understood mainly due to the lack of appropriate experimental models. We developed a new experimental model of NBP by inducing a partial obstruction of the urethra (PUO) in the rat. Male Wistar rats aged 12 weeks were used. PUO was produced by a nylon ligature on the urethra over a rubber tube. The tube was slipped out after the ligature had been tied. Two rats were examined histologically 6 h, 1 day, 3 days and 7 days after PUO. In another group, two rats were killed at 1, 3 and 7 days after the release of the PUO that had been left in place for 3 days. On day 3, another eight rats with PUO and eight control rats had 2 ml of urine in the bladder replaced by the same volume of lucifer yellow (LY; 10 μg/ml, MW 500), microperoxidase (MP; 20 μg/ml, MW 1900), horseradish peroxidase (HRP; 10 μg/ml, MW 40 000), or saline as control, respectively. Lymphocytic infiltration and interstitial edema were noted in the prostate following PUO, being most prominent on day 3. After the release of the PUO, these inflammatory changes gradually disappeared. Only LY was noted within the prostatic stroma of the rats 2 h after bladder instillation. Intraprostatic urinary reflux may be an etiologic factor in NBP. The present study showed that lower urinary tract obstruction caused NBP in the rat. Penetration of prostatic tissue by low-molecular-weight substances in the urine may trigger NBP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Transitional cell carcinoma ; Flow cytometry ; Transferrin receptor ; EH-14 ; DNA ploidy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We evaluated flow cytometric (FCM) analysis of transferrin receptor (TFR) expression as a marker for the malignant potential in transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). TCCs from 55 patients were analyzed by FCM using an anti-TFR monoclonal antibody (CD71) and a TCC-specific monoclonal antibody (EH14), which recognizes most TCC cells irrespective of the grade. The cells were divided into subpopulations according to DNA ploidy determined simultaneously. TFR expression correlated well with the grade and the stage of the tumors. TFR expression of the aneuploid tumors was significantly higher than that of the euploid tumors in all subpopulations. EH14 expression did not correlate with the grade or the stage of the tumors. EH14 expression of the aneuploid tumors was significantly higher than that of the euploid tumors in the whole cell population but not in the subpopulations. In moderately differentiated tumors or in TI tumors, TFR expression was higher in multiple or recurrent tumors than in simple tumors. The cell size or shape were not the primary reasons for the enhanced expression of TFR in the high-grade or the high-stage tumors; instead, overproduction of TFR may take place in these tumors. Clinically, many of the TCC tumors are grouped into G2 or T1 tumors, some of which will be invasive cancers. Quantitative analysis of TFR expression using FCM may be useful to predict the prognosis of these tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 14 (1998), S. 49-52 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Key words Pineal region tumor ; Occipital transtentorial approach ; Infratentorial supracerebellar approach ; Neuroendoscopic approach
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Until the introduction of microsurgery, the surgical treatment of pineal region tumors had very poor results with high mortality and morbidity. However, there have been remarkable improvements with modern surgical technology and advanced knowledge. Now the main surgical approaches to pineal region tumors are the occipital transtentorial approach and the infratentorial supracerebellar approach. Recently the neuroendoscopic approach has been added. The surgical approach and any supplementary treatment should be selected in each case according to the nature of the individual tumor. The forms of treat-ment practiced by ourselves, including neuroendoscopic surgery, are presented, and the surgical treatments now applied are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 4 (1988), S. 47-49 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Intramedullary enterogenous cyst ; Recurrence ; Spinal cord ; Treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Intramedullary enterogenous cysts of the cervical spinal cord are rare. We report a case of symptomatic recurrence of this type of cyst 8 years following its original surgical treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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