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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Isoquinoline-type Heterocycles from β-Amino Acids, 1. Synthesis, Configuration and Conformation of (±)-6,7-Dialkoxy-2-methyl-3-aryl-4-methoxy-carbonyl(and hydroxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinesWhen the methyl esters of (±)-3-amino-2,3-diarylpropionic acids (1) are heated with formaldehyde solution and formic acid, the corresponding 6,7-dialkoxy-2-methyl-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (2) are formed. The reaction proceeds stereospecifically and with high yields only in the case of the erythro-aminoesters. Reduction of trans-4-methoxycarbonyltetrahydroisoquinolines with lithium aluminium hydride leads to 4-hydroxymethyltetrahydroisoquinolines (3).  -  N.m.r. studies indicate the trans-2-trans-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyltetrahydroisoquinolines existing in benzene or CDCl3 predominantly in a half-chair conformation with equatorial-pseudoequatorial substituents at C-3 and C-4. In the cis-isomers the methoxycarbonyl group is pseudoaxial. In the trans-4-hydro-xymethyltetrahydroisoquinolines the substituents at C-3 and C-4 assume axial-pseudoiaxial orientations owing to intramolecular OH…N hydrogen bond formation.
    Notes: Methylester der (±)-3-Amino-2.3-diaryl-propionsäuren (1) liefern beim Erhitzen mit Formalin und Ameisensäure 6.7-Dialkoxy-2-methyl-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-1.2.3.4-tetrahydro-isochinoline (2). Die Umsetzung verläuft stereospezifisch und mit hohen Ausbeuten nur, wenn man von den erythro-Aminoestern ausgeht. Die trans-4-Methoxycarbonyl-tetrahydroiso-chinoline lassen sich mit Lithiumalanat zu Hydroxymethyl-tetrahydroisochinolinen (3) reduzieren.  -  Nach den NMR-Spektren liegen die trans-2-Methyl-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-tetrahydroisochinoline in Benzol oder Deuterochloroform vornehmlich in der Halbsessel-Konformation mit äquatorial-pseudoäquatorialen Substituenten an C-3 und C-4 vor. In den cis -Isomeren ist die Methoxycarbonylgruppe pseudoaxial. Bei den trans-4-Hydroxymethyl-tetrahydroisochinolinen sind die gleichen Substituenten infolge der inneren OH…N-Brücke axial-pseudoaxial gelagert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Isoquinoline-type Heterocycles from β-Amino Acids, 2. Stereospecific Syntheses of (±)-6.7-Dialkoxy-3-aryl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)-1.2.3.4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and their DerivativesMethyl (±)-3-amino-2.3-diarylpropionates (1) yield under the conditions of the Pictet-Spengler reaction 6.7-dialkoxy-3-aryl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)-1.2.3.4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (2). The cyclization proceeds stereospecifically both in the erythro- and threo-series. Reduction of the trans- and cis-3-aryl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydroisoquinolines with lithium aluminium hydride leads to the corresponding 4-hydroxymethyl derivatives (3). According to n. m. r. studies, the 3-aryl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydroisoquinolines in deuteriochloroform solution exist in a half-chair conformation with equatorial-pseudoequatorial substituents at C-3 and C-4 for the trans- and pseudoaxial methoxycarbonyl group for the cis-forms. In the trans-4-hydroxymethyl derivatives the substituents at C-3 and C-4 have axial-pseudoaxial orientation, whereas in the cis-compounds the hydroxymethyl group is pseudoaxial. In these cases the preferred conformations are stabilized by intramolecular OH…N bond formation.
    Notes: (±)-3-Amino-2.3-diaryl-propionsäure-methylester (1) liefern unter den Bedingungen der Pictet-Spengler-Reaktion 6.7-Dialkoxy-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-1.2.3.4-tetrahydro-isochinoline (2). Der Ringschluß vollzieht sich stereospezifisch sowohl in der erythro- als auch in der threo-Reihe. Die trans- und cis-3-Aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-tetrahydroisochinoline werden mit Lithiumalanat zu den jeweiligen 4-Hydroxymethyl-Derivaten (3) reduziert. Nach den NMR-Spektren besitzen die 3-Aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-tetrahydroisochinoline in Deuteriochloroform eine Halbsessel-Konformation mit äquatorial-pseudoäquatorialen Substituenten am C-3 und C-4 in der trans- bzw. mit pseudoaxialer Methoxycarbonylgruppe in der cis-Reihe. Bei den trans-4-Hydroxymethyl-Derivaten liegen die gleichen Substituenten axial-pseudoaxial, in der cis-Reihe liegt die Hydroxymethylgruppe pseudoaxial vor. In den beiden letztgenannten Fällen sind die bevorzugten Konformationen durch die innere OH…N-Bindung stabilisiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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