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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: cefoxitin ; beta-lactam antibiotics ; pharmacokinetics ; serum concentration ; pleural fluid concentration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of cefoxitin was studied in 6 healthy volunteers and in 5 patients with a pleural effusion after administration of a single dose of 30 mg/kg i.v. infusion. The serum and pleural fluid concentrations of cefoxitin were determined microbiologically. The elimination half-life of the antibiotic from pleural fluid in all cases was 2–3fold longer than from serum, which shows a difference between the kinetic elimination processes of the antibiotic from the two fluids. The slow elimination of cefoxitin from pleural fluid facilitates its accumulation in this compartment during a multiple dosage regimen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 15 (1996), S. 600-603 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Although opportunistic infections after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) are very common, only five cases ofPseudallescheria boydii infection have been reported in the literature, two of which were autopsy findings. A case ofScedosporium apiospermum infection after BMT, treated initially with amphotericin B (total dose of 2.5 g) and then with itraconazole (for 25 days), is reported here. When the patient failed to improve,Scedosporium apiospermum pneumonia was diagnosed and therapy was changed. The patient was treated successfully with miconazole (600 mg/8h for 32 days) and ketoconazole (200 mg/8h for 7 days) plus surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology 12 (1992), S. 547-555 
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Keywords: stress ; preproenkephalin RNA ; hypothalamus ; social deprivation ; met-enkephalin immunoreactivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1. Pharmacological evidence indicates that stress induced by brief (14 to 20-day) social deprivation in the rat is associated with an activation of the central preproenkephalin (ENK) opioid system. This study examines the neurochemical evidence that substantiates such an activation. 2. Using a specific ENK complementary DNA probe, ENK RNA levels were measured by dot blot and Northern blot analyses in different brain areas of socially deprived rats. Immunoreactivity to met-enkephalin-derived peptides was also evaluated by radioimmunoassay in the same brain regions. 3. Brief social deprivation increased the levels of ENK RNA and enkephalin immunoreactivity in whole hypothalamus. 4. Our data suggest that this type of stress appears to be associated to an induction of ENK gene transcription in hypothalamus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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