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  • 1
    ISSN: 1129-2377
    Keywords: Key words Dopamine receptors ; Pial arteries ; Immunohistochemistry ; Prejunctional receptors ; Post-junctional receptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The localization of dopamine D1-D5 receptor protein was investigated in different sized dog pial arteries. This was done to further understand the pathophysiology of cerebrovascular dopaminergic system in migraine. The study was performed in sections of dog brain including the pia-arachnoid membrane, which were processed for indirect immunohistochemistry using antibodies raised against dopamine D1-D5 receptor protein. A faint dopamine D1 receptor protein immunoreactivity was observed in smooth muscle of the tunica media of different sized pial arteries. Dopamine D2 receptor protein immunoreactivity was located in the adventitia and adventitia-media border of pial arteries. In the same area tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive nerve fibers were found. No dopamine D3 receptor immunoreactivity was detectable in dog pial arteries. A faint dopamine D4 receptor protein immunoreactivity was observed in dog pial arteries, with a localization similar to that of D2 receptor protein. A moderate dopamine D5 receptor protein immunostaining was observed in smooth muscle of the tunica media. These findings indicate that dog pial arteries express dopamine D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2 and D4) receptor subtypes and display, respectively, a muscular (post-junctional) and probably prejunctional localization. These results, the first analysis of dopamine D1-D5 receptor subtype distribution in the cerebrovascular tree, suggest that dopamine is involved in the regulation of cerebral circulation. These finding may help evaluate the role of cerebrovascular dopaminergic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of migraine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 717 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. The effect of long-term treatment with the dihydropyridine Ca2+ antagonist, nicardipine, on the morphology of different sized pial arteries was assessed in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) using histological techniques associated with image analysis.2. In control 20 week old SHR blood pressure values, the thickness of the tunica media, the media-to-lumen ratio and connective tissue content were significantly increased in comparison with reference normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats.3. Treatment for 8 weeks with a daily dose of 3 mg/kg of nicardipine decreased blood pressure values in SHR and significantly reduced the area occupied by the tunica media and the media-to-lumen ratio. This effect was observed primarily in small sized pial arteries and to a lesser extent in medium sized pial arteries. Nicardipine administration was without effect on connective tissue content in the wall of cerebral arteries.4. These results indicate that treatment with nicardipine reduces blood pressure elevation in SHR and exerts a protective effect on arteries controlling cerebrovascular resistance. The activity of the compound primarily on small sized pial arteries may protect the brain from generalized vasodilation which could cause cerebral hypoperfusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 344 (1991), S. 259-261 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Autoradiography ; Dopamine DA-2 receptors ; Rat kidney ; Convoluted tubules ; Glomeruli
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The binding of the DA-2 receptor antagonist [3H]-spiroperidol, in the presence of appropriate concentrations of ketanserin to avoid the possible labelling of 5-HT-2 sites, was studied in sections of rat kidney using combined radioreceptor assay and light microscope autoradiography. [3H]-Spiroperidol was bound by sections of rat kidney in a manner consistent with the labelling of a single class of high affinity of DA-2 sites. Scatchard analysis of the binding isotherms showed a Kd value of 2.5 ± 0.2 nmol/l and a Bmax value of 129.5 ± 6.8 fmol/mg protein. Light microscope autoradiography, centered on the renal cortex, revealed the development of silver grains within cortical convoluted tubules. Silver grains were rather homogeneously distributed to both proximal and distal convoluted tubules, with no specific glomerular localization. These findings do not support the assumption of the existence of glomerular DA-2 receptors in the rat kidney.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Ciliary body ; Ciliary epithelium ; Dopamine D1 receptors ; Autoradiography ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacological characteristics and the anatomical localization of [3H]-SCH 23390 in sections of the ciliary body of the rabbit eye were analyzed using a radioreceptor assay and autoradiographic techniques. [3H]-SCH 23390 was bound to sections of rabbit ciliary body in a manner consistent with the labelling of D1-like receptor sites. The dissociation constant (K d) was 0.62 nmol/l, while the maximum binding capacity (Bmax) was 117 ± 9 fmol/mg tissue. Light microscope autoradiography revealed [3H]-SCH 23390 binding sites within the epithelium of the ciliary processes, which is the ocular structure involved in the secretion of aqueous humor. No specific accumulation of silver grains was noticeable within the iridocorneal angle, which is the structure involved in the outflow of aqueous humor. These findings suggest that the rise in intraocular pressure caused by D1 receptor agonists is probably mediated by an increase of aqueous humor formation rather than by an inhibition of the outflow of aqueous humor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 349 (1994), S. 559-564 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Pulmonary artery ; Dopamine D2 receptors ; Radioligand binding ; Autoradiography ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In the present study, the pharmacological characteristics and the anatomical localization of dopamine D2-like receptor sites in the extraparenchymal and in the intraparenchymal portion of the rabbit pulmonary artery were investigated using combined radioligand binding and light microscope autoradiography with [3H]-spiroperidol (spiperone) as a ligand. The ligand was bound to sections of the pulmonary artery in a manner consistent with the labelling of dopamine D2-like receptors with an equilibrium dissociation constant (K d) of about 2.4±0.07 nmol/l and a maximum density of binding sites of 65±4.5 fmol/mg tissue. In contrast, binding experiments made with sections of rabbit lung did not allow the evaluation of specific binding. Light microscope autoradiography showed the development of specific silver grains within the tunica adventitia of extraparenchymal branches of rabbit pulmonary artery and of large and, to a lesser extent, of medium-sized intraparenchymal branches of the pulmonary artery. No silver grains were found within small branches of the pulmonary artery or of the pulmonary vein. Development of adventitial silver grains was inhibited by compounds active at dopamine receptors. The greater sensitivity to displacement by domperidone, haloperidol, (−)-sulpiride and bromocriptine than to displacement byN-propyl-norapomorphine, quinpirole or clozapine suggests that the [3H]-spiroperidol binding sites observed in extraparenchymal, large and medium-sized branches of the pulmonary artery belong, probably, to the dopamine D2 receptor subtype. The possible pre-junctional localization of these sites is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 349 (1994), S. 559-564 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words: Pulmonary artery – Dopamine D2 receptors – Radioligand binding – Autoradiography – Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. In the present study, the pharmacological characteristics and the anatomical localization of dopamine D2-like receptor sites in the extraparenchymal and in the intraparenchymal portion of the rabbit pulmonary artery were investigated using combined radioligand binding and light microscope autoradiography with [3H]-spiroperidol (spiperone) as a ligand. The ligand was bound to sections of the pulmonary artery in a manner consistent with the labelling of dopamine D2-like receptors with an equilibrium dissociation constant (K d) of about 2.4±0.07 nmol/l and a maximum density of binding sites of 65±4.5 fmol/mg tissue. In contrast, binding experiments made with sections of rabbit lung did not allow the evaluation of specific binding. Light microscope autoradiography showed the development of specific silver grains within the tunica adventitia of extraparenchymal branches of rabbit pulmonary artery and of large and, to a lesser extent, of medium-sized intraparenchymal branches of the pulmonary artery. No silver grains were found within small branches of the pulmonary artery or of the pulmonary vein. Development of adventitial silver grains was inhibited by compounds active at dopamine receptors. The greater sensitivity to displacement by domperidone, haloperidol, (–)-sulpiride and bromocriptine than to displacement by N-propyl-norapomorphine, quinpirole or clozapine suggests that the [3H]-spiroperidol binding sites observed in extraparenchymal, large and medium-sized branches of the pulmonary artery belong, probably, to the dopamine D2 receptor subtype. The possible pre-junctional localization of these sites is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 342 (1990), S. 719-721 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Autoradiography ; Dopamine DA-1 receptors ; Kidney ; Juxtaglomerular cells ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The binding of the selective DA-1 receptor antagonist [3H]-SCH 23390 in sections of rat kidney was studied using combined in vitro biochemical radio-receptor assay and autoradiography. [3H]-SCH 23390 was bound to sections of rat kidney in a manner consistent with the labeling of DA-1 receptors with a disssociation constant value of 4.2 nmol/l and a Bmax value of 180.6 fmol/mg protein. Light microscope autoradiography revealed a dense accumulation of silver grains in juxtaglomerular cells and in proximal convoluted tubule cells. These findings suggest that the stimulation of renin release elicited by dopamine and DA-1 receptor agonists may be mediated by the activation of DA-1 receptors located on juxtaglomerular cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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