Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Brain and Language 47 (1994), S. 279-299 
    ISSN: 0093-934X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Medicine , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 236 (1986), S. 179-186 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Schizophrenia ; non-acute - Text analysis - Filter deficit - Psychotherapy ; cognitive - Schizophasia ; Schizophrenie ; nicht akut - Textanalysen ; Filterstörungen Psychotherapie ; kognitiv - Schizophasie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Siebzig spontansprachliche and in standardisierten Kontexten zustandegekommene Texte schizophrener Patienten außerhalb der akuten Krankheitsepisoden und nichtschizophrener Vergleichsprobanden werden empirisch daraufhin untersucht, welche Strategien die Sprecher verbunden, um ihrer Äußerung Stringenz und inneren Zusammenhang zu geben. Dabei wurde die von Halliday und Hasan (1976) erarbeitete Typologie „kohäsiver Verknüpfungen” verwendet, die es ermöglicht, die semantische und lexikogrammatische Geschlossenheit eines sprachlichen Textes quantitativ zu beschreiben. In den Texten der untersuchten schizophrenen Sprecher waren die Sätze durch signifikant weniger kohäsive Verknüpfungen miteinander verbunden als in den Texten der nichtschizophrenen Vergleichsgruppe. In einer zusätzlichen Längsschnittuntersuchung konnte gezeigt werden, daß in den schizophrenen Probandengruppen das Ausmaß der „Kohäsivität” bei der spontansprachlichen Textproduktion größer wurde, nachdem sie an einem dreimonatigen Psychotherapieprogramm teilgenommen hatten. Ziel dieses Programms war die Verbesserung sozial kognitiver Fertigkeiten im Umgang mit Belastungen. Die Ergebnisse der textstatischen Untersuchung werden vor allem im Zusammenhang mit den kognitiven Störungen schizophrener Patienten diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary Seventy texts, which had been produced spontaneously but in standardized contexts by (non-acute) schizophrenic patients and by non-schizophrenic subjects, were analysed linguistically in order to investigate the various strategies that speakers may use to join different sentences together to form a unified structure by semantic and lexicogrammatical ties. For this purpose we used Halliday's and Hasan's classification of so-called “cohesive ties”. This theoretical framework makes it possible to describe the inner coherence of linguistic texts in a quantitative way. In the “schizophrenic texts” the sentences contained significantly fewer such cohesive ties than in those texts produced by normal speakers. An additional longitudinal analysis revealed an increase in the number of cohesive ties per sentence, when the same schizophrenic speakers were asked to produce a second text (in a similar context) after participating in a 3-month psychotherapy programme. The central goal of psychotherapy was to improve the patients' cognitive ability to face and cope with social stress situations. The results of several textual and statistical procedures are discussed, mainly under the aspect of cognitive dysfunctions during periods of non-acute schizophrenia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 34 (1999), S. 526-532 
    ISSN: 1433-9285
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: Prelingually deaf persons usually gain only a rudimentary command of speech and prefer sign language to communicate within the deaf community without the handicap they experience in the hearing world. Maintaining social contact within this rather scattered community, however, requires higher degrees of social initiative and mobility. The aim of the present paper was to study the quantity and quality of social integration among a group of prelingually deaf schizophrenic patients (n = 49) and two control groups comprising prelingually deaf psychiatric but non-psychotic patients (n = 38) and hearing schizophrenic patients (n = 30), with account being taken of the special socialisation conditions of deaf persons and of their cultural standards and values. Method: Data were collected with the help of semi-structured interviews; with the deaf patients these were conducted in German sign language. Using rating procedures we assessed seven social support components, selected items from a history schedule for schizophrenia, and the probands' visual and verbal language skills. Results: The social networks of the two deaf groups were found to have larger gaps than those of the hearing schizophrenic patients, with significant differences being registered most clearly in the comparison between deaf schizophrenic and hearing schizophrenic patients. Comparison of the verbal and visual language skills of the two deaf groups revealed a substantial deficit among the deaf schizophrenics. Visual language skills were found to correlate more strongly than verbal language skills with the social support components. Conclusion: Prelingual deafness has a strong impact on the course of schizophrenia. In the long run, many of these patients belong to a “minority within a minority”.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Schizophrenie ; Psychoedukation ; Angehörigengruppen ; Rezidivprophylaxe ; Langzeiteffekte ; Key words Schizophrenia ; Psychoeducation ; Keyperson counseling ; Relapse prevention ; Long-term effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In this study we investigated whether, in conjunction with neuroleptics, a psychoeducational and cognitively oriented treatment for schizophrenic outpatients and their key-persons can improve the course of schizophrenic illness within a 2-year follow-up. This prospective randomized study covered a total of 191 schizophrenic patients (according to DSM-III-R) and comprised a psychoeducational training and cognitive psychotherapy for patients and counseling for their key persons in various combinations. Patients were examined before, immediately after and 2 years after the end of the intervention. Patients in the treatment groups reduced their overall psychopathology and their attention deficit. For patients receiving all three treatment conditions, there was a relevant preventive effect with regard to the rehospitalization rate appearing during the second year of the follow-up. We conclude that in the mid-term, a combination of psychoeducational and cognitively oriented therapy for patients and their keypersons can improve the course of schizophrenic illness.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Untersuchung beantwortet die Frage, ob eine ambulante psychoedukativ-psychotherapeutische Behandlung schizophrener Patienten und ihrer Angehörigen in Verbindung mit einer neuroleptischen Medikation in den 2 Jahren nach Abschluß der Therapie den Krankheitsverlauf der Patienten günstig beeinflussen kann. Es handelt sich um eine prospektive Studie im randomisierten Kontrollgruppendesign, in die 191 ambulant behandelte Schizophrene (DSM-III-R-Kriterien) aufgenommen wurden. Die Behandlungsbedingungen bestanden aus einem psychoedukativen Training und einer kognitiven Psychotherapie für die Patienten sowie aus einer Bezugspersonenberatung für deren Angehörige, jeweils in unterschiedlichen Kombinationen. Die Untersuchungen fanden vor Beginn, unmittelbar am Ende, sowie 12 und 24 Monate nach Therapieabschluß statt. In der Therapiegesamtgruppe verbesserten sich einzelne psychopathologische Parameter. Eine nominell statistisch signifikante Reduktion der Rehospitalisierungsrate fand sich bei der Patientengruppe mit allen 3 Behandlungsbedingungen. Der rezidivprophylaktische Effekt dieses komplexen psychoedukativ-psychotherapeutischen Behandlungsangebots entwickelte sich erst innerhalb des 2. Katamnesejahrs. Damit ist von einer mittelfristigen rezidivprophylaktischen Wirkung dieses komplexen Therapieangebots, das sowohl Patienten als auch Angehörige einbezieht, auszugehen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...