Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 112 (1990), S. 9388-9389 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 6 (1970), S. 499-504 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Proinsulin ; insulin ; connecting peptide ; isolated fat cells ; epididymal fat pads ; bioassay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'effet de la proinsuline bovine et de facteurs analogues sur le métabolisme glucidique de cellules adipeuses isolées de rat a été étudié. La courbe dose-réponse de la proinsuline était paralléle à celle de l'insuline et l'action des deux protéines montrait une évolution dans le temps identique. L'activité de la proinsuline à chaîne unique était d'environ 0.5 U/mg (calculée d'aprés sa capacité à augmenter la conversion de glucose-14C en14CO2 ou en glycérides14C par des cellules adipeuses) et montait à environ 17 U/mg aprés traitement avec de la trypsine. L'activité de l'insuline a été retrouvée quantitativement en présence de pro insuline. Laproinsuline à chaîne rompue montrait une activité de 5 U/mg qui s'élevait à 18 U/mg aprés traitement par la trypsine. Le polypeptide de connexion n'influençait pas le métabolisme glucidique avec ou sans insuline. Dans le milieu d'incubation, il n'y avait pas de conversion de proinsuline en insuline ou en une molécule comparable avec une activité biologique élevée. L'activité était la même avec du tissu adipeux épididymaire de rat qu'avec des cellules adipeuses isolées et il n'y avait pas de suppression significative par l'inhibiteur de trypsine pancréatique de Kunitz dans aucun des deux systémes. Nous sommes arrivés aux conclusions suivantes: L'activité biologique de la proinsuline sur des cellules adipeuses isolées du rat et sur le tissu adipeux épididymaire correspond à environ 2% de celle de l'insuline et l'effet est causé par la molécule de proinsuline elle-même. La raison pour cette activité biologique basse est probablement une affinité réduite pour les récepteurs de l'insuline.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung von Rinderproinsulin und verwandter Faktoren auf den Glucosestoffwechsel von isolierten Ratten-Fettzellen wurde untersucht. Die Dosis-Wirkungskurve von Proinsulin verlief parallel zu der von Insulin, und die Einwirkung beider Proteine zeigte einen identischen Zeitablauf. Die Aktivität von einkettigem Proinsulin betrug etwa 0.5 E/mg (wie aus seiner Fähigkeit geschlossen wurde, die Umwandlung von14C-Glucose in14CO2 oder14C-Glyceride in Fettzellen zu steigern), und erhöhte sich nach Trypsinbehandlung a,uf etwa 17 E/mg. — In Gegenwart von Proinsulin ließ sich die Aktivität von Insulin quantitativ wiederfinden. Proinsulin mit gesprengter Kette wies eine Aktivität von 5 E/mg auf, die nach Trypsinandauung auf 18 E/mg anstieg. C-Peptid beeinflußte den Glucosestoffwechsel weder mit noch ohne Insulinzusatz. — In der Inkubationsflüssigkeit von isolierten Zellen ließ sich keine Umwandlung von Proinsulin in Insulin oder ein ähnliches Molokül mit hoher biologischer Aktivität nachweisen. Aktivitätsmessungen am Ratten-Nebenhoden-Fettgewebsanhang erbrachten die gleichen Resultate wie an isolierten Fettzellen, und der Kunitz-Pankreas-Trypsin-Inhibitor führte in keinem der beiden Systeme zu einer signifikanten Hemmung. — Es wurden folgende Schlüsse gezogen: Proinsulin weist an isolierten Ratten-Fettzellen und am epididymalen Fettgewebsanhang der Ratte etwa 2% der biologischen Aktivität von Insulin auf, und der Effekt wird durch das ProinsuIin-Molekül selbst hervorgerufen. Der Grund für die niedrige biologische Aktivität ist vermutlich in einer geringeren Affinität zu den Insulin-Receptoren zu suchen.
    Notes: Summary The effect of bovine proinsulin and related factors on the glucose metabolism of isolated, rat, fat cells was studied. The dose-response curve of proinsulin was parallel to that of insulin and the action of the two proteins showed an identical time course. The activity of single chain proinsulin was about 0.5 U/mg (as estimated from its ability to increase the conversion of14C-glucose to14CO2 or to14C-glycerides by fat cells) and rose to about 17 U/mg after treatment with trypsin. — The activity of insulin was quantitatively recovered in the presence of proinsulin. Split chain proinsulin showed an activity of 5 U/mg, which rose to about 18 U/mg after treatment with trypsin. Connecting peptide did not influence the glucose metabolism in the absence or presence of insulin. — There was no conversion of proinsulin in the isolated cell incubation medium to insulin or a similar molecule with high biological activity. The activity was the same on rat epididymal fat pads as on isolated fat cells, and there was no significant suppression by Kunitz pancreatic trypsin inhibitor in either system. — The following was concluded: the biological activity of proinsulin on rat isolated fat cells and epididymal fat pads is about 2 per cent of that of insulin, and the effect is caused by the proinsulin molecule itself. The reason for the low biological activity is presumably a smaller affinity for insulin receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Pregnancy ; Post-partum ; Population-based utilization study
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: To examine the drug prescription pattern in Danish women from 12 weeks prior to conception until 12 weeks post-partum. Method: A drug utilization study based on The North Jutland Prescription Database. The Danish pharmacies use a computerized accounting system for all subsidized drugs and this was linked to the Danish Medical Birth Registry concerning prescription patterns for all women who had given birth in the county of North Jutland from 1991 to 1996. Results: The analysis included 16 001 primiparous women, who had redeemed 34 834 prescriptions prior to, during and after pregnancy. During pregnancy 44.2% of the women received prescriptions for at least one drug. Users received 2.6 prescriptions on average during pregnancy; 5% of the users redeemed 24.2% of all prescriptions. The proportion of women who redeemed prescriptions for more than three different drugs was 2.7%. The majority of prescriptions were for antibiotics (28.7%), gynaecological drugs (13.3%) and anti-asthma drugs (7.6%). The post-partum prescription proportion was 34.0% and the majority of the prescriptions during this period were for penicillins (20.1%), opthalmologicals (15.5%) and corticosteroids for dermatological use (5.7%). Conclusion: A high proportion of the women received drugs during pregnancy. The pattern of drug use within the Anatomical Therapeutical Chemical (ATC) groups changed, i.e. the amount of broad spectrum antibiotics decreased and the proportion of prescriptions for local use increased. A small proportion of women redeemed prescriptions for more than three different drugs during pregnancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 173 (1954), S. 358-358 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] These results suggest that both hydroxylamine and pyruvic oxime may be converted to nitrite in these organisms by a similar path. They also suggest that this path may resemble that involved in the formation of nitrite from hydroxylamine in Nitrosomonas, where a mechanism of formation sensitive to ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 74-74 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The xylanase activity was found to vary with the manuring and the kind of crop. The activity was smallest in the unfertilized plots and greatest in the farmyard-manured ones. The variation caused by the crop was, however, much larger ; the xylanase activity was three to five times greater after a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0003-2697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 93 (1979), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 99 (1979), S. 247-251 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 77 (1977), S. 387-395 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...