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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 85 (1993), S. 653-657 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Japanese encephalitis ; Rabies ; Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis ; AIDS ; graft-versus-host disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using a panel of monoclonal antibodies applicable for identification of cell types in paraffin sections, the prevalence of mononuclear cell infiltrates with different phenotypes was estimated in large areas taken from 11 cases of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases in the human central nervous system. The present study clearly demonstrated a diversity of inflammatory mononuclear cell infiltrates, and the dominance of cell types in individual lesions appeared to be determined by both the nature of the diseases and the age of the lesions. The possible pathognomonic significance of a relatively high prevalence of CD4+CD45RO+ lymphocytes in acute rabies and in a convalescent stage of Japanese encephalitis and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 16 (1999), S. 310-314 
    ISSN: 1573-7330
    Keywords: bovine embryos ; coculture media ; pulmonary surfactant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Purpose: Our purpose was to determine the efficacy of Surfacten, a bovine pulmonary surfactant, on the maturation of in vitro bovine ova. Methods: We used Surfacten as a supplement to the coculture media both at the onset of coculture and after cleavage in bovine ova had been determined. The controls received no Surfacten. Results: The maturation rate in bovine embryos to the blastocyst stage statistically improved (P 〈 0.05) in the series in which Surfacten was added to the media at the onset of coculture, compared with the controls and the series in which Surfacten was added after cleavage had been determined. Conclusions: Surfacten, a commercially available surfactant which is a naturally occurring phospholipid that dramatically increases in the cervical mucus and the ampullaris of the oviduct at or near the time of ovulation, improves the maturation of bovine embryos in vitro by making the coculture medium approach the conditions found in the oviducts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7330
    Keywords: ovum capture ; ovum transport ; intratubal pressure ; β2-adrenoreceptor stimulant ; prostaglandin F2α
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Purpose: Our purpose was to elucidate the roles of the ampullar and isthmic portions of the oviduct and the effects of drugs on oviductal contractility. Methods: Prostaglandin F 2α (PGF 2α; Ono Pharmaceuticals, Osaka) and oxytocin (Atonin-O; Teikoku Hormone Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Tokyo) were used to stimulate oviductal contractility, and ritodrine hydrochloride (Utemerin; Solvay-Duphar Corp., Denmark) to inhibit the contractility. Results: Both PGF 2α and Atonin-O were involved in ovum capture by the ampullar oviduct by stimulating contractility, thus altering the intraductal pressures. Utemerin is effective in inhibiting the enhanced contractility induced by PGF 2α and Atonin-O. Conclusions: Variations in pressure of the ampullar portion of the oviduct seem necessary for the capture of ova expelled from the ovary. Once in the isthmic portion of the oviduct, transport appears to be under the influence of ciliary activity rather than variations in contractility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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