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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-6776
    Keywords: Alkyl-O-glycosides ; β-galactosidase ; β-glucosidase ; microwave irradiation ; reverse hydrolysis ; transglycosylation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract 2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-1-cyclohexyl-β-d-glucopyra nosides (1b and 2b) and 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-cyclohexyl-β-d-galactopy ranosides (1c and 2c), models for glycosidic juvenogens, were synthesized using either D-glucose or D-galactose [in their natural form (3 and 5) or activated form (4 and 6)], and the respective racemic cis or trans isomers of 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-cyclohexanol (1a and 2a) by either enzymic reverse hydrolysis or transglycosylation under both standard heating and microwave irradiation. Commercially available almond β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21) or β-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) from Escherichia coli were employed using different acetonitrile/water mixtures [9/1 (v/v) for the reverse hydrolysis, and 4/1 (v/v) for the transglycosylation].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6776
    Keywords: blackcurrant oil ; butyl esters ; γ-linolenic acid ; lipase ; microwave irradiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Selective enzymic esterification of free fatty acids, obtained from blackcurrant oil by chemical saponification, with n-butanol using four immobilized lipases under microwave irradiation and under classical heating was studied. A positive effect of microwave irradiation on chemical yields of the products of the enzymic reactions and specificity of lipases were observed in comparison with a controlled heating in an incubator equipped with shaking (classical heating) applied during the identical enzyme-mediated processes. The maximum quantity of γ-linolenic acid (30%) was obtained with Lipozyme used as biocatalyst of the reaction under microwave irradiation. The maximum quantity of butyl γ-linolenate (20%) was obtained by a Pseudomonas cepacia lipase catalyzed esterification under classical heating.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 10 (1998), S. 676-681 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: β-glucosidase from almond ; reverse hydrolysis ; transglucosylation ; enantioselectivity ; enantiomeric excess ; absolute configuration ; alkyl β-D-glucopyranoside ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Almond β-glucosidase was used to catalyze the synthesis of alkyl β-d-glucopyranosides 1b-3b starting from either d-glucose (4) or phenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (5) and the racemic alcohols 1a-3a. The enzymic reactions were provided in different acetonitrile/water mixtures [9:1 (v/v) for the reverse hydrolysis, and 1:9 (v/v) for the transglycosylation]. Both enzymic reactions, that is, the reverse hydrolysis and the transglucosylation, are enantioselective processes. The enantiomeric purity of products 1b-2b of the enzymic reactions varied between 75 and 86% ee, the values of which were based on the analysis of the aglyconic parts (1c-2c) of the alkyl β-d-glucopyranoside molecules (1b-2b). Chirality 10:676-681, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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