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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 1024-1028 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An optical pyrometer has been developed which resolves 20 μm at a working distance of 24 in. and measures relative temperature differences of ±2 °C over the range 1000–2000 °C. The instrument is particularly suitable for measuring temperature or emissivity distributions in very small heated objects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 18 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. The inhibitory effects produced by activation of the medial region of caudal medulla on activities of the left and right cardiac sympathetic, vagus and greater splanchnic nerves were studied in chloralose-urethane anaesthetized cats.2. Electrical stimulation of the medial region produced an 80–92% inhibition of the sympathetic nerve activities, and a 45% and 58% inhibition of the left and right cardiac vagal nerve activities, respectively. There were no significant differences between effects elicited in the left and right autonomic nerves. Similar but smaller inhibitory effects were produced by micro-injection of sodium glutamate (0.5 mol/L) or DL-homocysteic acid (50 mmol/L) to the same medullary sites.3. These data suggest that neurons residing in the medial medullary region exert strong inhibitory effects on autonomic nerve activities. Since the vasculature is principally innervated by sympathetic nerves, inhibition of sympathetic nerve activities might be the principal factor responsible for the depressor effects caused by activation of the medial region of caudal medulla. The heart is innervated both by sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Thus, their simultaneous inhibition during activation of the medial region elicits only a weak and variable inhibition of the heart.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1619-1560
    Keywords: Dorsal medulla ; Ventrolateral medulla ; Phrenic nerve discharges ; Pressor response ; Respiratory inhibition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To examine whether neuronal cell bodies (perikarya) in the pressor areas of dorsal medulla or ventrolateral medulla also modulate respiratory function, phrenic nerve activity was monitored and correlated with the pressor response in chloralose-urethane anaesthetized cats. The animals were paralyzed and artificially ventilated maintaining the end-tidal fractional concentration of CO2 at 0.04–0.05. The same pressor point in the dorsal or ventrolateral medulla was stimulated electrically (rectangular pulse of 20–200µA, 80 Hz and 0.5 ms) and then chemically (0.25–0.5 M sodium glutamate, 80–200 n1). Areas producing pressor effects in either the dorsal or ventrolateral medulla produced a current-dependent decrease of phrenic discharge. The decrease in Pna was significant when the electrical current reached 50µA or above. It occurred immediately before the onset of increase in blood pressure. Injection of glutamate to the same pressor point in either the dorsal or ventrolateral medulla produced a similar decrease in phrenic nerve activity. The results suggest that in the pressor areas of dorsal and ventrolateral medulla there are neuronal perikarya that can increase systemic arterial presssure and inhibit phrenic nerve activity. Whether the same or separate neurones are responsible for these responses is to be determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Seizure ; epilepsy ; 70-kDa protein ; glycoprotein ; cerebral cortex ; rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Using ion exchange HPLC and ammonium sulfate precipitation, we have purified a 70-kDa protein (P70) specific to the cobalt-induced epileptogenic cortex of rat cerebrum and determined certain of its biochemical properties. P70 has a similar isoelectric point (pI; 4.6–4.8), amino acid composition and N-terminal amino acid sequence to rat serum albumin (RSA). Intracortical application of purified P70 to the motor area of normal rat cerebrum induces both ECoG seizure discharges and behavioral seizures. The data suggest that P70 is a novel albumin-like protein linked to the generation of seizure activities. However, it can be clearly distinguished from RSA, since it is able to produce seizure, is a glycoprotein and can be readily separated from RSA by 2-dimensional electrophoresis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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