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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 233-236 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The high performance of poly p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole (PBO) fibre inmechanical properties and environmental resistance provides great potential applications asreinforcement fibres for composites. However, poor adhesion between PBO fibre and matrix is foundbecause of the chemically inactive and/or relatively smooth surface of the reinforcement fibre. Here,we report the surface modification of PBO fibres by O2 and NH3 plasma treatments. The surfaceenergy and roughness are increased for both sized and extracted fibres after plasma treatments. Thesized fibre shows marginal improvement in interfacial adhesion and no change in fibre tensilestrength because of the barrier effect of the sizing layer. For the extracted fibre, the plasma treatmentscause reduction in both interfacial adhesion and the tensile strength, which is sensitive to plasmatreatment conditions as revealed by a bimodal Weibull statistical distribution analysis. The fibresurface roughness is increased and more surface flaws are induced, which could result in coarseinterface structures when the treated fibre surface has no adequate wetting and functional groups
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 7055-7057 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present results on sound wave propagation in pulsed fields up to 50 T for CsCuCl3 and (VO)2P2O7. Sound velocity and attenuation exhibit anomalies at the field induced spin transitions at low temperatures. In CsCuCl3 we observe step-like anomalies in sound velocity and pronounced peaks in attenuation at the saturation field (34 T at 1.5 K) and broader anomalies at the commensurate-incommensurate transition (14–17 T). In (VO)2P2O7 we observe a strong anomaly at the critical field when the lowest triplet branch crosses the singlet ground state (27 T at 1.6 K). All these experiments give important information on the spin state in high magnetic fields of these low dimensional spin systems and on the spin-phonon coupling. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 22 (2001), S. 327-333 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 62.65.+k Acoustical properties of solids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Results of an ultrasonic investigation of EuB6 at low temperatures are reported. Both longitudinal and transverse acoustic modes exhibit anomalies in the vicinity of the low-temperature phase transitions of EuB6. The ultrasound data serve to establish part of the B-T phase diagram of EuB6. At magnetic fields exceeding 3 T, magneto-acoustic quantum oscillations (MAQO) are observed. The nature of the acoustic anomalies and possible phases in external magnetic fields are discussed. Also a comparison with the elastic properties of other rare-earth (RE) hexaboride compounds is made.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 62.65.+k Acoustical properties of solids - 74.72.-h High- compounds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We report results of the ultrasonic investigation of Ba1-xKxBiO3 superconducting (SC) single crystals for two potassium concentrations and in a wide temperature range including the normal and the SC states. An instability of the crystal lattice that develops above the superconducting phase transition leads to a softening of both the transverse c44 and the longitudinal c11 modes at temperatures between 200 K and 50 K. In the case of Ba0.65K0.35BiO3 a pronounced hysteresis was discovered. Low temperature X-ray powder diffraction analysis does not reveal any change of the cubic structure in the samples within a resolution of our X-ray technique. The softening of the elastic moduli, the hysteresis, the maximum in the attenuation of sound along with the possible short- (or long-) range structural distortion can be explained qualitatively in a simple model by assuming a coupling of the acoustic modes with the anharmonic oscillations of BiO6 octahedra. Some weak anomalies are discovered in the velocity of the longitudinal sound in the vicinity of the superconducting phase transition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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