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  • Electronic Resource  (15)
  • 1975-1979  (7)
  • 1960-1964  (8)
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  • Electronic Resource  (15)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 33 (1979), S. 155-162 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The perturbed angular correlation of the 173 keV—247 keVγ-γ-cascade in111Cd was measured for proton-irradiated and quenched cadmium as a function of the annealing temperature. Three distinct defect configurations were identified by the quadrupole interaction frequencies:D 1 with $$\left| {v_Q } \right| = \left| {\frac{{eQV_{zz} }}{h}} \right| = 103\left( 3 \right)$$ MHz visible for annealing temperaturesT A between 110 K and 130 K,D 2 with |v Q | between 4 and 22 MHz observed for 110 K ≦T A ≦150 K, andD 3 with no electric field gradient. The fractionD 3 is seen from 77 K to room temperature. The defect configurationsD 1 andD 2 are of vacancy type. It is argued thatD 1 originates from simple defect structures (probably mono- or divacancies) whileD 2 is attributed to small vacancy agglomerates. Because of its larger stability,D 3 is ascribed to defect loops. The experiment shows clearly that a vacancy-like defect is mobile in recovery stage III in Cd.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 6 (1979), S. 177-180 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 4 (1978), S. 585-588 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 4 (1978), S. 706-709 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 32 (1978), S. 59-66 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The structure and dynamics of lattice defects in copper are investigated. The defects have been produced by irradiation with heavy ions of 350 keV between 85 K and 300 K. Three different defect configurations are distinguished by the time differential perturbed angular correlation technique (DPAC) with111In as radioactive probe. Their electric quadrupole coupling constantsν Q =e 2 Qq zz /h areν Q1=116(2)MHz,ν Q2=181(3)MHz andν Q3=52(1)MHz. The defects characterized byν Q1 andν Q2 are observed in the temperature range of recovery stage III. The appearance ofν Q3 is closely correlated with recovery stage V. The symmetry axis of the electric field gradient associated with this defect-111In configuration points along a crystallographic 〈111〉 direction. We attribute this defect to a planar faulted loop, presumably of vacancy type. The influence of irradiating particles and dose on the defect configurations is analyzed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 6 (1979), S. 329-334 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Proton-irradiated Al, Cu and Ni foils have been investigated by the μSR technique. No trapping of μ+ has been observed in the temperature range investigated (〈300 K). In Ni a temperature-independent increase of the depolarisation rate by a factor of three is found for the irradiated target. This change is attributed to field inhomogeneities produced by defects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 6 (1979), S. 245-249 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The depolarization rate for spin polarized μ+ particles implanted into high purity polycrystalline nickel and iron samples were studied as a function of temperature in zero external field. In nickel a rapid decrease of the depolarization rate above 300 K was found. Assuming an Arrhenius behaviour, an activation energy of Ea=173 meV was determined. In iron it was not possible to fit the data with a simple Arrhenius law. At least two different slopes can be observed in an Arrhenius plot with Ea=(124±35) meV and Ea=(19±2) meV, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 50 (1961), S. S10 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 39 (1960), S. 67-78 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wird im allgemeinen als selbstverständlich angesehen, daß die bei kristallinen Polymeren beobachtete Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung die Folge von Dichteschwankungen sei, welche mit dem Wechsel von kristallinen und amorphen Bereichen in kolloiden Dimensionen zusammenhängen. Falls dem so ist - und nur dann - dürfen die Diffraktionsdiagramme zu Aussagen über Form und Größe dieser Bereiche benutzt werden.Da früher durch absolute Messungen der Intensität der Kleinwinkelstreuung gezeigt worden ist, daß bei vielen natürlichen und künstlichen Cellulosefasern der überwiegende Teil der Intensität durch kleinste Hohlräume anstatt durch die kristallin-amorphe Struktur gestreut wird, die Streubilder also vorwiegend von der Größe und Form dieser Hohlräume bestimmt werden, war es von Interesse, auch andere Polymere in gleicher Art zu untersuchen.In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird über absolute Messungen der Kleinwinkelstreuung an Polyäthylen, Polyäthylenterephthalat, Nylon 6 und Polyformaldehyd berichtet. Die beobachteten Intensitäten stehen größenordnungsmäßig in guter Übereinstimmung mit den auf Grund der kristallin-amorphen Struktur berechneten Werten. Es wurden keine Anhalte für einen Streuungsbeitrag durch kleinste Hohlräume erhalten.
    Notes: It is generally taken for granted that the low angle X-ray scattering exhibited by crystalline polymers is associated with the density fluctuations due to the succession of crystalline and amorphous regions in colloidal dimensions. If this is true - and only then - the diffraction pattern may be interpretated in terms of shape and size of these regions.Since it has previously been shown through absolute measurements of the intensity scattered at small angles that in most native and artificial cellulose fibers the major part of the intensity is diffracted by microvoids rather than by the crystalline amorphous structure and thus, that their diffraction pattern reflects the size and shape of the voids rather than that of the crystallites, it was of interest to examine other polymers using the same methods.The present paper presents absolute measurements of low angle diffraction in polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, Nylon 6 and polyformaldehyde. The observed intensities of scattering were found to conform with the order of magnitude calculated for the crystalline-amorphous structure. No indication of a contribution of micro-voids to the scattering was observed.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Ein einfaches Verfahren für die Bestimmung des kristallinen Anteiles in Präparaten aus isotaktischem Polypropylen wird beschrieben. Es ergibt niedrigere Zahlen als die von NATTA, CORRADINI und CESARI im Jahre 1957 empfohlene Methode.Die Richtigkeit der Ergebnisse (innerhalb der Beschränkungen, die dem üblichen Begriff der Kristallinität in Makropolymeren überhaupt innewohnen) wird gestützt durch die Übereinstimmung mit denen, die nach dem vor kurzem von W. RULAND veröffentlichten theoretisch sehr raffinierten, aber umständlichen Verfahren erhalten werden.
    Notes: A simple procedure for the determination of the crystalline fraction in isotactic polypropylene, suitable for routine work, is described. It gives lower figures for the crystalline fraction than the method recommended by NATTA, CORRADINI, and CESARI in 1957.The correctness of the results (within the limitations inherent to the concept of crystallinity in polymers) is supported by the consistency of the results with those obtained by the recently published very remarkable quite elaborate and sophisticated procedure of W. RULAND.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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