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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 21 (1988), S. 1811-1813 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.14.Hg
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract There is a diffraction-induced phase effect in the RHEED intensity oscillation technique used in MBE, whereby intensity maxima only correspond to monolayer completion for very restricted conditions. In particular, the angle of incidence of the primary beam is extremely critical. The effect occurs because the total intensity at the measured position of the specular beam is always derived from at least two different diffraction processes, which do not have the same phase relation to monolayer formation. It can be accomodated either by a systematic series of measurements to establish an empirical relationship between incidence angle and phase, or by Fourier transform techniques. Unless full account is taken of this purely diffraction-induced effect, very misleading results can be obtained for the time constants of the recovery period following cessation of growth and this is illustrated for GaAs. The effect also has important implications for the growth-interrupt technique. In addition, it is shown that for heterojunction formation in the GaAs/(Al, Ga)As system, adatom (Ga and Al) migration lengths are of greater importance than the position in the monolayer at which the composition is changed, and that RHEED can provide only limited information on the interface structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 4454-4454 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rescigno and Schneider(ref.2), have suggested a simplification in the S−matrix version of Kohn variational method. It is pointed out that their idea works not only for electron−atom/molecule scattering, but also for heavy particle reactive scattering. Applications to atomic hydrogen and fluorine reactions with molecular hydrogen are considered.(AIP)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5938-5940 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Continuing the investigation of the series of isostructural 1D magnets (CH3)3NHMX3⋅2H2O (M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, X=Cl, Br), we report on the first powder study of FeTAB,(CH3)3NHFeBr3⋅2H2O. X-ray studies show FeTAB to be isostructural with FeTAC, a good example of a 1D Ising ferromagnet. Low-temperature powder susceptibility data agree with the predicted susceptibility of a ferromagnetic 1D Ising model with an exchange constant of 4.0(1.0) K. Mössbauer spectroscopy has shown the ordering temperature to be near 1.3(1) K. The data imply that the ratio of the interchain to intrachain interactions (J'/J) is at least 10 times greater in FeTAB than in the chloride analog.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 729-733 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the first explanation of the novel electrical switching in two-terminal devices based on thin V2O5⋅1.6H2O gel films. The switching is shown to be associated with the existence of a current-induced channel between the contacts. The data demonstrate that the switching between the "on'' and "off'' states of the device is driven by the joule heating of a metal-insulator (MI) transition in the channel material (or filaments in the channel). Resistivity data on the channel exhibit a sharp MI transition at T=334 K which is also the temperature at which the device is observed to stop switching. The signature of the MI transition in the channel is very similar to that observed in VO2(TMI=341 K), suggesting the channel may contain VO2−x conduction paths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 533 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of intelligent and robotic systems 1 (1988), S. 209-223 
    ISSN: 1573-0409
    Keywords: On-line expert control systems ; fault detection and diagnosis ; hierarchical control ; rule based control systems ; deep knowledge
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An application of expert hierarchical control is described in this paper. The control is implemented in a two-level configuration, where the lower layer performs direct regulation control and the upper layer performs supervisory functions. In the regulation layer, a rule-based controller performs the regulation task, where the controller is constructed upon causal relations between subsystems. The control action is inferred from the measurement of both controlled and noncontrolled variables. In the supervisory layer, the main function is a fault diagnosis system which diagnoses faults on-line. The diagnosis is based upon reasoning from the structure of the system and the functions of its components, and efficient diagnosis is achieved by dividing the system into several subsystems. The overall technique has been successfully implemented on a pilot scale mixing process under on-line computer control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 329 (1988), S. 69-76 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Ma ; 25.70.Gh
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A method to calculate the effect of the Pauli exclusion principle in multiparticle and hole state densities is proposed. The model-independent method can be essentially extended to any multi-fermion system. For an application to the exciton model, both the strict expression of state densities and the exact Pauli exclusion correction have been obtained in the equidistant spacing model. The enhancement of the exact Pauli exclusion correlation implies that the Pauli exclusion principle plays a quite important role in state densities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 23 (1988), S. 2115-2120 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Ceramic injection-moulding blends containing 56 vol % fine silicon nitride and 65 vol % coarse silicon powder in a polypropylene and wax vehicle were prepared by dispersive mixing with and without 2 p.p.h. silane coupling agent based on the weight of powder. The addition of silane reduced the viscosity and the pseudoplasticity of the suspensions considerably. The mechanical strength of the moulding compositions, which may influence the tendency to crack during solidification in the cavity, was marginally increased. The treated silicon powder was strongly hydrophobic but this was not the case with the silicon nitride powder.[/p]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 23 (1988), S. 3692-3697 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The creep crack propagation behaviour of a 25 Cr-20 Ni heat-resistant steel at 1103 to 1163 K has been studied using a CT-specimen with a thickness of 3 to 9 mm. With increasing specimen thickness, the crack growth rates increase in the thickness range 6 to 9 mm but remain almost constant in the range 3 to 6 mm. The temperature dependence of crack growth rates can be related to a thermally activated process of creep crack propagation. A creep mechanism is suggested to be the rate controlling process of creep crack propagation. The activation energy of creep crack propagation increases with increasing stress intensity factor. The effect of microstructure on crack growth rates shows that the as-cast specimen has a much higher crack growth rate than specimens pre-aged for 1500 to 8000 h and the specimen aged for 5000 h has the optimum crack propagation resistance. The characteristics of creep crack propagation are explained by the variation of microstructure with ageing, especially the size, distribution and stability of secondary carbides and the morphology of eutectic carbides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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