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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 732-735 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By applying the HAUP (high-accuracy universal polarimeter) method, [N(CH3)4]2CuCl4 was found to be optically active in its incommensurate phase, e.g., g23=3.9×10−5 at 24 °C. The temperature dependence of g23 was obtained. By making use of the fact that the commensurate phase of [N(CH3)4]2CuCl4 is ferroelastic and centrosymmetric, the temperature dependence of the soliton density in its incommensurate phase was deduced by this optical measurement. It is suggested that the HAUP method will become a new and direct method for measuring soliton densities of incommensurate states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 8703-8708 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of N(4S) atoms with NO and H2 have been investigated using direct detection of N atoms by the atomic resonance absorption technique in a shock tube apparatus, where N(4S) is generated by photodecomposition of NO by 193 nm laser radiation behind reflected shock waves. The rate constant of the reaction, N+NO→N2+O (1) has been determined using pseudo first-order kinetic analysis to be k1=(1.3±0.3)×1013 (cm3 mol−1 s−1) over 1600–2300 K temperature range, which agrees very well with the estimation by Baulch et al. [Evaluated Kinetic Data for High Temperature Reactions (Butterworths, London, 1973), Vol. 2]. No (or very small) activation energy of this process was confirmed. Also, the rate constant of the reaction, N+H2→NH+H (2) has been decided by adding H2 to NO–Ar mixtures; it is k2=(2.8±0.2)×1014 exp(−Ea/RT) (cm3 mol−1 s−1), where Ea =33±7 kcal/mol. A quantum mechanical calculation performed in order to determine the mechanism of this reaction suggests that the reaction N(4S)+H2→NH+H proceeds via a direct abstraction of H atom from H2, and it gives calculated activation energy which is in good agreement with the present experiment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 46 (1990), S. 1652-1655 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 26 (1990), S. 156-168 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Heat flux ; radiant strip heater ; liquid surface motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract In order to create and to study the effects of liquid surface motion, a radiant strip heater which consisted of a heated rod at the focal point of a parabolic mirror was designed. Several configurations were analyzed to determine the appropriate design for a heater and it was experimentally proven that a heater with eight heated rods placed in an encasement can provide a nearly uniform heat flux on a fuel surface with magnitude varying with vertical distance. Using a heat flux gauge at various horizontal locations at a specific vertical location, the ratio of measured heat flux between the center and the outer edge of the heater was found not to exceed 1.10.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 237 (1990), S. 393-398 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Joseph's disease ; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy ; Cerebellar ataxia ; Ophthalmoplegia ; Pupillary reflex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The oculomotor abnormalities of 12 patients of a large Japanese family with Joseph's disease were investigated and compared with those of 27 patients with olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA). All 12 patients had limitation of upward gaze, impairment of convergence and horizontal gaze nystagmus. However, none had abnormalities of pupillary shape or light reflexes. Impairments of saccadic and pursuit eye movements were frequently present. Further, difficulty of eyelid opening, bulging eyes, impairment of optokinetic and caloric responses and square wave jerks were seen in some of the patients. The autopsy examination of 1 patient revealed marked neuronal loss in the oculomotor nucleus with preservation of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus and neuronal decrease, myelin loss and gliosis of the dorsal midbrain including superior colliculus, pretectum and posterior commissures. Disturbance of upward gaze, sparing of pupillary light reflexes and horizontal gaze nystagmus were frequent and early symptoms. The pattern of oculomotor disturbances is different from that of OPCA and evaluation of the oculomotor system is useful for clinical diagnosis of the disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 9 (1990), S. 827-828 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 80 (1990), S. 732-736 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Birdsfoot trefoil ; Lotus comiculatus ; Protoclone ; Somaclonal variation ; Chromosome structural changes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Lotus comiculatus L. is a widely cultivated, outbreeding, leguminous forage crop. Seventy-one plants, most of which were tetraploid, were regenerated from calli derived from a single protoplast. Their morphological and agronomic traits were evaluated and compared with those of the seed-produced population. The variances of most of the traits in the protoplast-derived (protoclonal) population were smaller than those of the seed-produced population. Mean values of all the traits of the protoclonal population shifted significantly towards lower values. However, new phenotypic variants with higher values than those of the plant initially used for protoplast isolation were also observed. Plants with less hydrocyanic acid (which has a toxic effect on cattle) than the initial plant were obtained in the protoclones. Generally, the pollen fertility of protoclones was significantly low compared with the seed-produced plants. This seems to be partly due to the occurrence of abnormalities in chromosome structure during protoplast and/or callus culture, as suggested by the formation of univalents, lagging, and fragment chromosomes and bridges at metaphase I and anaphase I and II of the regenerants. The changes in chromosome structure, however, did not induce any malformed morphologies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular histology 22 (1990), S. 487-490 
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Direct visualization of individual collagen fibrils by light microscopy in human cartilage was achieved by applying a periodic acid-silver methenamine stain on plastic sections. Collagen fibrils, 100 nm in diameter or thicker, were delineated individually by light microscopy and were easily traced for a length beyond 100μm. Thinner fibrils not readily visible optically were identified if arranged in compact bundles as occurring in the superficial zone of articular cartilage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 1 (1990), S. 114-117 
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Composition control of hydroxyapatite by post-treatment in an alkaline solution was examined. Non-stoichiometric material having a Ca/P ratio of 1.60 was treated in distilled water (pH 6.5) and in a concentrated aqueous solution of ammonia (pH 11). The Ca/P ratio of the material increased with the latter treatment and the stoichiometric composition (Ca/P=1.67) was achieved after six treatments. In contrast, essentially no change in composition was found with the former treatment. The treated powder had high thermal stability of nominally a stoichiometric composition. Composition change by incongruent dissolution is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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