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  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1991  (6)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1970-1974
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 6257-6260 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have directly measured the damping of wake-field deflection modes in a slow-wave accelerating structure consisting of a dielectric-lined waveguide with segmented conducting boundaries wrapped with rf absorbing material. Such damping of deflection modes is desired to prevent beam breakup instabilities. Attenuation e-folding times of 246 ps were recorded for deflection modes at the Advanced Accelerator Test Facility while the quality of the desired accelerating mode remained unaffected.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 2001-2008 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Plasma jets have been produced by the pulsed laser ablation of bulk ZnSe targets. Electrical measurements show that a sudden increase in ion yield occurs at a threshold pulse energy density of 210 mJ cm−2 pulse−1. The plasmas obtained do not exhibit overall electrical neutrality, but have a net positive charge, while the ZnSe target develops a corresponding negative charge. The initial ion translational kinetic energies are also found to be very low, 〈1 eV. These observations suggest that the ablation process is the result of a buildup of photogenerated holes at the semiconductor surface sufficient to result in disintegration of the lattice and rapid vaporization at low thermal energies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4011-4016 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The density of occupied interface states as a function of energy in nonohmic polycrystalline Bi-doped ZnO was obtained using photocapacitance measurements. Peaks in the interface states' densities were observed at depths of 2.46 and 2.79±0.08 eV from the bottom of the conduction band. The combination of these two states was found in photoconductance measurements on Bi-doped samples of ZnO and not found in undoped samples; thus, these states were assumed to be related to interface states that arise from doping with Bi.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Water and environment journal 5 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1747-6593
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Notizen: Filamentous bulking sludge is the most difficult problem encountered in the operation of activated-sludge plants. A number of reasons have been cited as the cause of the problem, but none explains why slow-growing filamentous micro-organisms predominate over faster-growing flocculent microbes. Competition or inhibition are suggested as possible reasons why filamentous forms predominate.The paper briefly reviews certain aspects of microbial growth and waste treatment, drawing attention to the fact that, while it is known that nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients must be present, equally other essential substances must be present, including a number of trace metals. The theory is proposed that where trace metals are limiting growth, the filamentous micro-organisms predominate because they are more competitive in adsorbing and absorbing these scarce materials. This is so because the filaments have a higher surface to volume ratio than the flocculent forms. The roles of metals are briefly discussed, and data are presented on the composition of cells. The theory is used to explain some of the reported causes of bulking, and the results of several full-scale field trials are presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 21.10 R ; 23.20.Ck ; 23.20.−g ; 27.50.+e
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The band structure of83Zr has been investigated using the Daresbury recoil separator and TESSA array with 20 Compton suppressed Ge detectors and the reaction28Si (58Ni, 2pn) at 195 MeV. DCO ratios have been used to make many new spin assignments. The three known rotational bands have been extended up to the onset of the five quasiparticle bands. On the basis of the 21/2+, 23/2+ and 25/2+ yrast and yrare states, a (3qp) structure similar to those found in the isotones79Kr and81Sr has been identified. Additional bands have been observed for the first time, one of which appears to be non-collective. Strong mixing between the various negative parity bands is evident. A multiplet of states feeding the three quasiparticle region of the negative parity yrast band has been found. The data is interpreted in the framework of the cranked shell model.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 42 (1991), S. 637-642 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The long-term corrosion rate of passive iron in anaerobic alcaline solutionsGas generation is an important issue in safety assessments of low and intermediate level radioactive repositories. In this connection the hydrogen production from corrosion of passive iron in saturated calcium hydroxide, in dilute alkali hydroxide and cement porewater solutions has been determined. The measurements were performed manometrically using fusion sealed glass cells, the measurement periods being between 275 and 560 days.In 0.1 M and 0.04 M alkali hydroxide solutions the initial hydrogen generation rate was 12 mmol/m2yr corresponding to a linear corrosion rate of 64 nm/yr. The reaction rate decreases with time. The smallest value obtained after 330 days is 0.3 mmol/m2yr corresponding to 1.5 nm/yr.The influence on iron of the saturated calcium hydroxide solution and the calcic porewater solutions differs from that of the alkali hydroxide solutions. At pH 12.5 the hydrogen generation rate remains practically constant up to breaking off the experiment, the value being about 1 mmol/m2yr corresponding to 5 nm/yr.
    Notizen: Im Zusammenhang mit der Gasentwicklung in einem Endlager für schwach- und mittelradioaktive Abfälle ist die Wasserstoffentwicklung am passiven Eisen in verdünnten Alkalihydroxidlösungen, in gesättigter Calciumhydroxidlösung und in synthetischen Zementporenwässern bestimmt worden. Die Messung erfolgte manometrisch in zugeschmolzenen Glaszellen; die Meßzeiten lagen zwischen 275 und 560 Tagen.In 0,1 und 0,04 M Alkalihydroxidlösungen beträgt die anfängliche Wasserstoffbildungsrate 12 mmol/m2a (entsprechend einem Materialabtrag von 64 nm/a). Korrosionsgeschwindigkeiten in diesem Bereich wurden von anderen Autoren auch elektrochemisch gemessen. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit nimmt mit der Zeit ab. Der kleinste gemessene Wert liegt nach 330 Tagen bei 0,3 mmol/m2a (1,5 nm/a).Gesättigte Calciumhydroxidlösung und die calciumhaltigen Zementporenwässer unterscheiden sich in ihrer Einwirkung auf das Eisen von den Alkalihydroxidlösungen. Bei pH 12,5 ist die Wasserstoffbildungsrate mit etwa 1 mmol/m2a (5 nm/a) bis zum Versuchsabbruch praktisch konstant.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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