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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 158 (1999), S. 968-970 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Neonatal meningitis ; Chronic arachnoiditis ; Late complications ; Spinal canal ; Brainstem ; AbbreviationNECM neonatal Escherichia coli meningitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We describe two boys who had severe spinal complications in adolescence after a favorable initial recovery from neonatal Escherichia coli meningitis. Due to spinal granulomatous adhesions, one boy died after an attempted scoliosis operation (high cord lesion). The other showed severe progressive neurological deterioration with spinal and cerebellar symptoms. Conclusion The severe complication of chronic arachnoiditis with spinal adhesion may occur many years after neonatal acute bacterial meningitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 20 (1976), S. 1053-1056 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 21 (1977), S. 867-870 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 218 (1975), S. 113-123 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein Fall von kindlicher Triploidie wird vorgestellt. Die Schwangerschaft war gekennzeichnet durch therapieresistente EPH-Gestose im 2. Trimenon mit Übergang in Präeklampsie in der 33. Woche. Der durch Sectio entbundene, nicht lebensfähige Fetus war äußerlich weiblich, untergewichtig, hypoton und asphyktisch. Er wies eine Hirnmißbildung mit Kebozephalie, einem großen univentrikulären Hohlraum und Fehlen der Hypophyse sowie multiple Mißbildungen und dysmorphe Zeichen auf. Bei der Sektion fanden sich Hypo- und Dysplasie der Nebennieren; Uterus, Tuben und Ovarien waren nicht angelegt, Testes waren nicht nachweisbar. Die Plazenta war auffallend groß und zeigte herdförmige hydatidiforme Degenerationen der Zotten. Der Karyotyp war 69,XXY, und mit Hilfe der Fluoreszenzmarker ließ sich der väterliche Ursprung des überzähligen haploiden Satzes nachweisen. Die für Triploidie typischen Schwangerschaftsbefunde werden besprochen und auf die Möglichkeit der pränatalen Diagnose durch Chromosomenuntersuchung an gezüchteten Zellen der Amnionflüssigkeit wird hingewiesen.
    Notes: Summary The authors report a case of triploidy in a prematurely born child. The pregnancy was complicated by severe toxemia beginning during the second trimester and terminating in preeclampsia leading to cesarian section in the 33th week of gestation. The externally female child was underweight, hypotonic and asphyctic and died shortly after birth. She exhibited a complex brain malformation including excessive hydrocephaly, cebocephaly and aplasia of the piturary gland, and multiple dysmorphic signs. Autopsy revealed hypoplasia and dysplasia of the adrenal glands; no uterus, tubes and ovaries were present, but no testes were found. The placenta showed localized hydatidiform degeneration and was relatively large. The karyotype was 69,XXY, and with the aid of fluorescence markers, paternal origin of the additional haploid chromosome set was demonstrated. Typical findings in pregnancies with fetal triploidy are discussed and the possibility of prenatal diagnosis of triploidy by chromosome analysis in cultivated amniotic fluid cells is pointed out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 11 (1970), S. 29-34 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Chromosomale Mosaiken 46/47, 18+sind sehr selten; nur acht solche Fälle sind bisher beobachtet worden. Ein neunter Fall wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit beschrieben. Die Symptomatologie dieser Chromosomenanomalie — derjenigen der Trisomie 18 sehr ähnlich — wird besprochen, wobei besonders darauf hingewiesen wird, daß der Patient leicht erhöhte Chloride im Schweiß und eine auffallende Körperasymmetrie aufwies. Körperasymmetrien sind schon mehrfach bei 46/47, 18+Mosaik beobachtet worden. Eine kausale Beziehung zwischen dieser Chromosomenanomalie und der Körperasymmetrie wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary A new case of 46XX/47XX 18+mosaicism is presented and the clinical findings of this type of mosaicism are discussed with particular emphasis on congenital asymmetry and elevation of sweat chlorides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 46 (1990), S. 787-791 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Nuclear waste ; microbial effects ; cement ; marl ; ion exchange resins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Current projects for the disposal of low-and intermediate-level radioactive waste in Switzerland are based on the concept of a horizontally accessed repository under a hillside. Most of the waste to be disposed of in such a repository is operational and decommissioning waste from nuclear power plants and wastes from medicine, industry and research. This waste is generally solidified in cement and placed in steel drums or concrete containers. Once the by the anaerobic corrosion of steel and by microbial degradation of organic material, to escape from the near field. Valanginian marl, which is one of three envisaged options for the host rock, is characterized by a high carbonate content, up to 75% in some locations. The organic content of the marl is between 1% and 2%, while pyrite is present in concentrations up to 5%. The groundwater is reducing, and its pH tends to lie in the neutral to slightly alkaline range. Potentially important microbial effects on the long-term performance of the system are microbial degradation of barrier materials and organics, the effect of microorganisms on sorption, and their role as catalysts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract During room-temperature storage over periods of the order of 1 yr, pure tin releases the stored energy produced by cold-working. In high-purity (99.999–99.99997%) extruded tin wires, the helium temperature resistivity decreases with increasing storage time because of room-temperature annealing. A high-temperature heat treatment (36 hr at 210°C in vacuum) stabilizes the low-temperature mean free path. In cold-worked, less pure tin (99.9%) with Cu and Pb impurities, droplets with high impurity content are formed during room-temperature storage. This leads to strong deviations from Ohm's law in the neighborhood of the superconducting transition temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 21 (1975), S. 619-640 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Absolute amplitude measurements of the de Haas-van Alphen effect by a simple new technique, as well as harmonic content measurements, have been used to obtain three independent determinations of the gitg-factor and of the spin susceptibility χ of the conduction electrons in K and Rb. These three determinations are in fairly good agreement with each other, thus confirming the reliability of the theory on which they are based. The mean values ofg are 2.800±0.011 for K and 2.83±0.05 for Rb. Only one of the three techniques could be used for Cs, giving a provisional estimate ofg=2.44±0.11, although a value ofg=3.11±0.12 is also compatible with the results and cannot be ruled out. These results correspond to values of χ/χ0 (where χ0 is the free-electron spin susceptibility) of 1.700±0.006 for K, 1.724±0.010 for Rb, and 1.76±0.06 (or 2.24±0.06) for Cs, which are in fair agreement with determinations by other methods, though the present values for K and Rb are appreciably more accurate. The results are discussed within the framework of the Landau theory of Fermi liquids and values of the many-body parameterB 0 are deduced which are reasonably consistent with theory. By using the known cyclotron masses and also the results of far-infrared cyclotron resonance experiments for K, it proves possible to estimate the separate contributions to the many-body effects arising from electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 29 (1977), S. 499-531 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the field modulation technique for magnetic measurements, the voltage signalV(H) from a pickup coil surrounding a metal cylinder of permeability μ=1+K(H) and conductivity σ=σ 0 [1+S(H)] in the presence of an alternating fieldh 0 cos ωt superimposed on a steady fieldH (both parallel to the axis of the cylinder) provides a measure ofK(H). This technique is particularly useful for study of the de Haas-van Alphen effect, in whichK(H) oscillates withH, and the paper is mainly concerned with the effect of eddy currents on the relation betweenV(H) andK(H) and the practical implications for the use of the technique. It is also shown that if ω is high enough,S(H) (e.g., the oscillations of the Shubnikov-de Haas effect) and also information on the orientation dependence of σ can be extracted from suitable measurements onV(H) and its orientation dependence. The calculations fall into two main parts, corresponding to weak and strong modulation, i.e., according ash 0 is small or appreciable compared with the period of the field dependence ofK andS. For weak modulation, results are obtained for arbitrary values ofK andS over the whole range of ω. It is shown that ifK(H) is not small,V(H) no longer faithfully reproduces the form ofK(H) once ω is high enough to make the skin depth of the eddy currents comparable to the radius of the cylinder. In general,V(H) contains not only the fundamental frequency ω, but also its harmonics, i.e.,V(H)=∑ n=1 ∞ V n (H)e niωt, but it is only for strong modulation that the higher harmonics become appreciable. The variation of theV n with modulation current and ω is calculated under the special assumptions thatK andS ≪ 1 and thatK andS are simple harmonic functions ofH; for these special assumptions the weak modulation results forV 1 obtained earlier fall out as a limiting case of the results for arbitrary modulation. Some of the theoretical predictions were tested experimentally on sodium and potassium crystals. Good agreement was found at frequencies up to such that the skin depth became comparable to or smaller than the sample radius, when appreciable discrepancies appeared. Some of these could be attributed to helicon resonances, the possibility of which was ignored in the theory, and some to sample inhomogeneity, the effect of which are briefly discussed in an appendix.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 42 (1991), S. 637-642 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The long-term corrosion rate of passive iron in anaerobic alcaline solutionsGas generation is an important issue in safety assessments of low and intermediate level radioactive repositories. In this connection the hydrogen production from corrosion of passive iron in saturated calcium hydroxide, in dilute alkali hydroxide and cement porewater solutions has been determined. The measurements were performed manometrically using fusion sealed glass cells, the measurement periods being between 275 and 560 days.In 0.1 M and 0.04 M alkali hydroxide solutions the initial hydrogen generation rate was 12 mmol/m2yr corresponding to a linear corrosion rate of 64 nm/yr. The reaction rate decreases with time. The smallest value obtained after 330 days is 0.3 mmol/m2yr corresponding to 1.5 nm/yr.The influence on iron of the saturated calcium hydroxide solution and the calcic porewater solutions differs from that of the alkali hydroxide solutions. At pH 12.5 the hydrogen generation rate remains practically constant up to breaking off the experiment, the value being about 1 mmol/m2yr corresponding to 5 nm/yr.
    Notes: Im Zusammenhang mit der Gasentwicklung in einem Endlager für schwach- und mittelradioaktive Abfälle ist die Wasserstoffentwicklung am passiven Eisen in verdünnten Alkalihydroxidlösungen, in gesättigter Calciumhydroxidlösung und in synthetischen Zementporenwässern bestimmt worden. Die Messung erfolgte manometrisch in zugeschmolzenen Glaszellen; die Meßzeiten lagen zwischen 275 und 560 Tagen.In 0,1 und 0,04 M Alkalihydroxidlösungen beträgt die anfängliche Wasserstoffbildungsrate 12 mmol/m2a (entsprechend einem Materialabtrag von 64 nm/a). Korrosionsgeschwindigkeiten in diesem Bereich wurden von anderen Autoren auch elektrochemisch gemessen. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit nimmt mit der Zeit ab. Der kleinste gemessene Wert liegt nach 330 Tagen bei 0,3 mmol/m2a (1,5 nm/a).Gesättigte Calciumhydroxidlösung und die calciumhaltigen Zementporenwässer unterscheiden sich in ihrer Einwirkung auf das Eisen von den Alkalihydroxidlösungen. Bei pH 12,5 ist die Wasserstoffbildungsrate mit etwa 1 mmol/m2a (5 nm/a) bis zum Versuchsabbruch praktisch konstant.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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