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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 7320-7325 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electrical conductivities (σdc) of the as-quenched Bi3.5Pb0.5Sr3Ca3Cu4Ox+zAg2O (with z=1, 3, 5, and 10 wt %) glassy precursors for high Tc superconductors are found to be much higher (∼10−5−101 Ω−1cm−1) than those of the corresponding Ag2O free Bi3.5Pb0.5Sr3Ca3Cu4Ox (denoted by BPB) precursor glass (∼10−13−10−6 Ω−1cm−1). This unusually high conductivity is attributed to the increase of carrier concentrations caused by the addition of Ag2O (also observed from the Hall effect measurements). The experimentally observed high values of σdc do not follow Mott's variable range hopping model which is in sharp contrast to the behavior of the corresponding pure BPB and many other conventional transition metal oxide glasses having high resistivities. Moreover, the Seebeck coefficients (S) of these glassy precursors show nonlinear variations (from negative at lower temperature to positive at higher temperature) which cannot be clearly explained by phonon drag or electron-phonon interaction. This behavior of S which is also supported from Hall effect measurement is considered to be due to the nonlinear thermal variations of carrier concentrations (both hole and electron) present in the glassy samples. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 6631-6640 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotationally-resolved Beutler–Fano line shapes observed in the photoabsorption spectrum of the (2,0) band of the 3pπuf 1Σu+←X 3Σg− Rydberg system of O2 are interpreted using a coupled-channel Schrödinger equations model. It is found that the f 1Σu+ state is indirectly predissociated by the B 3Σu− continuum, and that the f←X transition borrows oscillator strength primarily from dipole-allowed transitions into the mixed Rydberg-valence states of 3Σu− symmetry. Both the predissociation linewidth and oscillator strength of the (2,0) resonance are controlled by the spin-orbit interaction between the 1Σu+ and 3Σu− components of the 3p-complex. There is some evidence for a destructive quantum interference between the transition amplitude borrowed from the 3pπuE 3Σu−←X 3Σg− transition and that borrowed weakly from the f 1Σu+←b 1Σg+ transition through spin-orbit mixing between the b 1Σg+ and X 3Σg− states. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 6835-6840 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nanometer-sized iron particles with diameters in the range 5.5–11.1 nm were grown within a silica gel by an electrodeposition method. Electron diffraction measurements show that some of the iron particles were oxidized to Fe3O4. dc resistivity measurements over the temperature range 110–300 K show a T−1/4 variation indicating a variable range hopping transport. ac conductivity over the frequency range 100 Hz–2 MHz show an overlapping large polaron tunneling mechanism to be operative. The dielectric modulus spectra as a function of frequency were analyzed on the basis of a stretched exponential relaxation function. The values of the exponent β as extracted from this analysis were in the range 0.38–0.46. The activation energies corresponding to the maximum of the imaginary part of the dielectric modulus were in the range 0.13–0.20 eV. These are ascribed to an electron tunneling mechanism. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 589-590 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present a simple method of preparing a "calibration standard" of nanometer order for the height calibration of z piezo scanner used in scanning probe microscopes. The calibration standard can be accurately characterized using the grazing incidence x-ray reflectivity technique. This method enables one to calibrate displacement/voltage (Å/V) of the z piezo scanner with Angstrom resolution. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 3623-3625 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nanoparticles of silver with diameters in the range 10.3–25.7 nm were grown within a silica gel medium by an electrodeposition technique. The dc resistivity of the nanocomposites was measured over the temperature range 100–300 K. The resistivity as a function of inverse temperature shows a maximum at around 175 K. This is explained as arising due to the presence of two conduction mechanisms, viz., an electron tunnelling between metal particles and conduction through a percolated metal structure which is fractal in nature. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 540-542 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report x-ray reflectivity and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analysis of several silicon oxynitride films of 4.0 nm thick as a function of nitrogen concentration at the interface between the oxide and the Si substrate. The x-ray reflectivity data have been analyzed using a model-dependent matrix method, and the results were compared with the model-independent method based on the distorted wave Born approximation and Fourier inversion refinement technique based on the Born approximation. Limitation of each of these techniques is also discussed. The x-ray reflectivity analysis of the films reveals the existence of high electron density at the region where nitrogen accumulation has been observed. Nitrogen accumulation has been observed using dual-beam time-of-flight-SIMS. The results of x-ray reflectivity have been compared with the results of SIMS. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 5997-6001 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is important to understand the distribution of recoil-implanted atoms and the impact on device performance when ion implantation is performed at a high dose through surface materials into single crystalline silicon. For example, in ultralarge scale integration impurity ions are often implanted through a thin layer of screen oxide and some of the oxygen atoms are inevitably recoil implanted into single-crystalline silicon. Theoretical and experimental studies have been performed to investigate this phenomenon. We have modified the Monte Carlo ion implant simulator, UT-Marlowe (B. Obradovic, G. Wang, Y. Chen, D. Li, C. Snell, and A. F. Tasch, UT-MARLOWE Manual, 1999), which is based on the binary collision approximation, to follow the full cascade and to dynamically modify the stoichiometry of the Si layer as oxygen atoms are knocked into it. CPU reduction techniques are used to relieve the demand on computational power when such a full cascade simulation is involved. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) profiles of oxygen have been carefully obtained for high dose As and BF2 implants at different energies through oxide layers of various thicknesses, and the simulated oxygen profiles are found to agree very well with the SIMS data. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 4717-4724 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the electron transport properties of simple orthorhombically strained silicon studied by density-functional theory and Monte Carlo simulation. The six degenerate valleys near X points in bulk silicon break into three pairs with different energy minima due to the orthorhombic strain. The degeneracy lifting causes electron redistribution among these valleys at low and intermediate electric fields. Thus the drift velocity is enhanced under an electric field transverse to the long axis of the lowest valleys. Orthorhombically strained layers should be of interest in vertical SiGe-based heterostructure n-channel–metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistors. The simple orthorhombically strained Si grown on a Si0.6Ge0.4 sidewall has a low-field mobility almost twice that of bulk Si and an electron saturation velocity approximately 20% higher. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 8541-8544 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ag2O particles of sizes varying from 6.0 to 16 nm have been prepared by a chemical method. These have been subjected to a heat treatment at temperatures varying from 533 to 623 K. The optical absorption spectra of the heat treated particles dispersed on a glass substrate have been delineated. The absorption peak shows a maximum in wavelength as a function of heat treatment temperature. This has been explained on the basis of formation of nanometer-sized silver layer on the Ag2O particles and the consequential electron confinement within the same. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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