Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Key words:Scleroderma renal crisis and endothelin-1 – Systemic sclerosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Scleroderma renal crisis (SRC) developed in two patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and they died from respiratory failure. Findings on autopsy revealed congestion and oedema in both lungs and intimal thickening of the small renal arteries in both patients. Immunohistological investigations showed positive staining of anti-human endothelin (ET)-1 in the media of the small renal arteries and ET-B receptor in the medial smooth muscle of the small renal arteries. This observation suggests an important pathophysiological role of ET-1 in the development of SRC in some patients with SSc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 2226-2239 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Capture and loss of valence electrons during low-energy (50–500 eV) proton scattering from some alkali–halide surfaces such as LiCl, NaCl, and KF have been investigated in comparison with those from the TiO2(110) and Cs-adsorbed Si(100) surfaces. The primary H+ ion survives neutralization when scattered from the highly ionized target species existing on the surface. For H− ion formation, a close atomic encounter with individual target ions is found to be important; the H− ion is formed more efficiently on the cationic site than on the anionic site despite the fact that the valence electron is spacially localized on the latter. This is because the charge state of scattered hydrogen is determined during a transient chemisorption state and amphoteric hydrogen tends to be coordinated negatively (positively) on the cationic site (the anionic site). The final charge state of scattered hydrogen is fixed at a certain bond-breaking distance (∼5.0 a.u.) from the surface where the well-defined atomic orbital of hydrogen evolves. The competing nonlocal resonance tunneling is suppressed at the ionic-compound surfaces due to the existence of a large band gap, so that hydrogen is scattered without losing the memory of such a transient chemisorption state. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 5425-5425 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: As the development of solid-state diode lasers for shorter wavelengths is progressing steadily, the approach for high-density magneto-optical recording at shorter wavelengths becomes more feasible. Therefore, the study of magneto-optical effects in a wavelength range shorter than blue is essential for the exploration of new materials for such high-density recording media. In this study, a novel magneto-optical measurement system covering a wide wavelength range from 185 to 900 nm (1.5–6.7 eV) at temperatures from 80 to 600 K has been built. In order to cover such a wide wavelength range, two lamp sources are used: a high-power deuterium lamp for photon energies above 4 eV and a Xe lamp for less than 4 eV. A "continuous" calibration principle has been utilized to assure a high accuracy for measurement of rotation and ellipticity. The entire measurement is automated and computer controlled by software written in Labview. In Co/Pt-based multilayers, the origin of the high negative Kerr rotation at around 4 eV is generally attributed to the polarized Pt. On the other hand, the texture of these layers is generally strongly fcc. Therefore, the Kerr rotation of fcc Co, rather than hcp Co, should be known to understand these layers, and to be able to estimate the respective contributions from the Pt and the Co layers. In this work, results for thick hcp and fcc Co layers are shown. A 1000 Å Co (111) film showed a maximum Kerr rotation of about −0.5° at 4 eV, which is higher by about −0.1° than the rotation obtained for hcp Co. Further, a positive Kerr rotation of about +0.3° was found at about 6 eV. For 1000 Å fcc Co (100) films Kerr rotations between +0.3 and +0.4° were found at 5.5–6 eV. These values coincide with almost zero Kerr ellipticity. Above this photon energy the Kerr rotation decreases again.© 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4647-4649 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thermal expansion, high-field magnetization, and susceptibility measurements have been made for MnAs0.7Sb0.3. The thermal expansion measurements show that the spontaneous magnetostriction is large and anisotropic below Tc. The spontaneous magnetostriction at 0 K is estimated to be 1.2×10−2 for a axis, −0.8×10−2 for c axis, and 1.6×10−2 for the volume. The spontaneous magnetization decreases sharply in the narrow temperature region below Tc=230 K. All the spontaneous magnetostrictions are found to be proportional to the square of spontaneous magnetization. The magnetization curves measured in a high field up to 40 T show the metamagnetic-like transitions at temperatures above Tc, and they are almost perfectly reproduced by an equation H=A1σ+A2σ3+A3σ5, where H is the applied field and σ is the relative magnetization. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 291-300 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We propose a novel logic device using coupled quantum dots (CQDs) in which single-electron tunneling is influenced by electron–electron interaction. If occupation/unoccupation by a single electron in a quantum dot is viewed as a bit 1/0, we can say that the device can perform (N)AND and (N)OR operations simultaneously. Data input/output is performed by irradiation/absorption of photons. The (N)AND and (N)OR operations are performed by the relaxation of the electronic system to the (Fock) ground state which depends on the number of electrons in CQDs. When the device is constructed of semiconductor nanostructures, phonon emission from an electron is the main contributor to the energy dissipation process. We also present results of a theoretical analysis of the device performance. These results show that (i) the error probability at the final state depends on only the dissipation energy and becomes smaller as the dissipation energy becomes larger, and (ii) the speed of operation depends on the dissipation energy and dissipative interactions and becomes slower as the dissipation energy becomes larger if LA-phonon emission is taken into account. If the size of the dot is 10 nm, the speed of operation and the error probability are estimated to be about 10 ps and about 0.2 at 77 K, respectively. The basic idea of the device is applicable to two-dimensional (2D) pattern processing if the devices are arranged in a 2D array. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 264-270 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A systematic investigation of the transport properties of GdAs single crystals is presented. We report on measurements of the electric resistivity, magnetoresistance and Hall effect performed on a stoichiometric and a nonstoichiometric sample at temperatures between 1.6 and 300 K in fields up to 10 T. The stoichiometric sample behaved as a well compensated semimetal that orders antiferromagnetically, while the nonstoichiometric sample showed some anomalies that could be explained qualitatively by the model of trapped magnetic polarons. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5687-5692 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Patterning of glass or plastic substrates in the form of shallow square patches is a promising method of increasing the storage density for magneto-optical disks. The sidewalls of the patches pin the reverse-magnetized domains that develop in these samples. Confinement of domains within the patch boundaries during thermomagnetic recording has also been demonstrated. We have measured polarization conversion of the incident light on the sidewalls of the patches; a method to reduce the amount of such polarization conversion is proposed in this article. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 6190-6192 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: CoxNi1−x/Pt multilayers with x=0.4 and 0.5 were sputtered onto Si substrates. Magnetic and spectroscopic magneto-optic measurements (1.4–5.2 eV) reveal a Kerr rotation up to −0.48° at about 4.5 eV for a sample with rectangular hysteresis loop, about 170 kA/m coercivity, and a Curie temperature of about 300 °C. Pt layers could be made extremely thin (2.9 A(ring)) without loss of perpendicular anisotropy and rectangular hysteresis loop. Simulations show that the Kerr rotation peak shifts back from 4.5 to 3.9 eV with increasing number of bilayers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Longitudinal magnetic recordings written on high coercivity medium (Hc=2500 Oe) were investigated using magnetic force microscopy (MFM). Recorded tracks with bit density up to 6000 fr/mm were investigated. A variety of qualitative information about the recorded tracks and domain structure in the medium was obtained. It was determined that the recorded bits strongly interacted with domains in the medium at the track edges, causing severe jitter. Also bit bending due to the head field was observed. A new method for the quantitative analysis of recorded tracks was used. Using this method, recording signal and medium signal-to-noise ratio were calculated from MFM data. Parameters obtained in this way showed excellent agreement with signal and signal-to-noise ratio obtained from the recording measurement using a MR head. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5143-5145 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to study the influence of the nanocrystalline microstructure on the magnetic properties of pure nanocrystalline metals, in situ magnetic measurements of high-purity nanocrystalline nickel, prepared by a gas-condensation technique with subsequent compaction at various pressures have been performed. The approach to ferromagnetic saturation indicates free volumes in the nanocrystalline system of the size of individual missing crystallites as well as internal stresses. While the saturation polarization of the nanocrystalline Ni samples appears to be unchanged compared to coarse-grained Ni the coercive field and magnetic domains are strongly influenced by the nanocrystalline structure. The shape of the domains with sizes of 10–200 μm much larger than the crystallite size depends on the annealing state of the specimen. The initial coercive field increases with the compaction pressure during preparation. Upon annealing it further increases to a maximum value at Ta=500 °C and decreases at higher annealing temperatures. Additionally, the effect of oxygen located in the grain boundaries has been studied. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...