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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cervical interbody fusion ; biopolymer implants ; biocompatible orthopaedic polymer ; BOP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors report their experience with 150 cases of discectomies performed with interbody grafts using a copolymer (Biocompatible Orthopedic Polymer or BOP*). Made of N-Vinylpyrrolidone-Methylmethacrylate monomers, polyamide fibres and calcium gluconate. BOP is a biocompatible, biodegradable, osteoconductive matrix, easy to use and quite safe. These properties are quite well appreciated for cervical interbody grafting. After discectomy, stabilization of the spine is immediate, and fusion slowly occurs around and through the biopolymer within one year. The biomaterial avoids morbidity inherent in the harvesting of an autograft, as well as any limitations resulting from the use of allografts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 76 (1985), S. 125-128 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Intradural ; arachnoid cysts ; spinal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Based on the study of 8 cases of spinal intradural arachnoid cysts, the authors underline that the diagnosis is sometimes difficult because of the limitations of the paraclinical examination. They discuss aetiopathological problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Thoraco-lumbar spine ; trauma ; osteosynthesis ; posterior approach
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors report 165 cases of thoraco-lumbar lesions with neurological dysfunction. All the patient were operated. They analyze the neurological and mechanical results and indicate the use of different osteosynthesis apparatus according to the type and level of lesions. Harrington's rods seem to give more precise repositioning while Roy Camille's plates give more stability. When the posterior wall of the spinal canal is intact, Kempf's compression rods can be used. Thoraxic spine injuries seem to be an indication for Harrington's rods, while lumbar injuries seem to call for Camille's plates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 30 (1987), S. 631-637 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin receptor ; tyrosine kinase ; insulin resistance ; anti-receptor antibodies ; leprechaunism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Defects in insulin receptor function can impair the response of target cells to insulin. Previously we have described an insulin resistant patient (leprechaun/Ark−1) with qualitative abnormalities in insulin binding suggestive of a structural defect in her insulin receptors. In the present work, we have studied the tyrosine kinase activity associated with insulin receptors from cultured Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphocytes. In studies of insulin receptors from leprechaun/Ark−1, we observed that both the magnitude and the dose-dependency of insulin's effect to stimulate the tyrosine kinase activity were normal. This suggests that the defect causing this patient's insulin resistance is independent of the receptor-associated tyrosine kinase. In the course of these studies, we noted that an anti-receptor antiserum (B−d) had a markedly decreased ability to immunoprecipitate insulin receptors from leprechaun/Ark−1. This observation further supports our previous conclusion that the insulin receptor from leprechaun/Ark−1 is abnormal in structure. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of choosing anti-receptor antisera which are equally effective at immunoprecipitating receptors from both patients and normal subjects when the anti-receptor antisera are employed as reagents in investigations of receptors from insulin-resistant patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Ependymoma ; Posterior cranial fossa ; Children ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Computed tomography ; Brain tumours
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We studied nine children with posterior cranial fossa ependymomas to identify specific neuroradiological features. Patients were studied preoperatively with CT and MRI; T1-, T2- and proton-density (PD)-weighted images were obtained. All children underwent surgery and a definite histopathological diagnosis was made. All the tumours grew into the fourth ventricle and caused dilatation of its upper part, which resembled a cap. All but one were separated from the vermis by a cleavage plane. In eight cases there was desmoplastic development through the foramina of the fourth ventricle, and five were heterogeneous due to necrosis and cystic change; one had a haemorrhagic area. In most cases the solid portion was isointense with grey matter on T1-weighted images, hyperintense on PD weighting, and isointense on T2-weighted images. On CT the tumour was isodense in six cases and calcification was detected in four. The presence of both desmoplastic development and a tumour/vermis cleavage plane in a posterior cranial fossa tumour isodense on CT is highly suggestive of ependymoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Medulloblastoma ; Childhood brain tumours ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Our purpose was to determine whether medulloblastoma (MB) shows specific neuroradiological features which may be employed in differential diagnosis from other common posterior cranial fossa tumours in childhood. Preoperative MRI was performed on 20 children with MB, and preoperative CT in 17 of them. All underwent surgery and histopathological diagnosis. There was a constant relationship between high density on CT and low signal on T1-weighted images. Signal behaviour on T2-weighted images and the degree of contrast enhancement were more variable. Most tumours arose in the midline, from the cerebellar vermis, involving the fourth ventricle, but hemisphere and extra-axial neoplasms were also seen. The combination of high density on CT and low signal on T1-weighted images is highly suggestive of MB and may assist preoperative differential diagnosis from other posterior cranial fossa tumours.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Medulloblastoma ; Childhood brain tumours ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Our purpose was to determine whether medulloblastoma (MB) shows specific neuroradiological features which may be employed in differential diagnosis from other common posterior cranial fossa tumours in childhood. Preoperative MRI was performed on 20 children with MB, and preoperative CT in 17 of them. All underwent surgery and histopathological diagnosis. There was a constant relationship between high density on CT and low signal on T1-weighted images. Signal behaviour on T2-weighted images and the degree of contrast enhancement were more variable. Most tumours arose in the midline, from the cerebellar vermis, involving the fourth ventricle, but hemisphere and extra-axial neoplasms were also seen. The combination of high density on CT and low signal on T1-weighted images is highly suggestive of MB and may assist preoperative differential diagnosis from other posterior cranial fossa tumours.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Ependymoma ; Posterior cranial fossa ; Children ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Computed tomography ; Brain tumours
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We studied nine children with posterior cranial fossa ependymomas to identify specific neuroradiological features. Patients were studied preoperatively with CT and MRI; T1-, T2-and proton-density (PD)-weighted images were obtained. All children underwent surgery and a definite histopathological diagnosis was made. All the tumours grew into the fourth ventricle and caused dilatation of its upper part, which resembled a cap. All but one were separated from the vermis by a cleavage plane. In eight cases there was desmoplastic development through the foramina of the fourth ventricle, and five were heterogeneous due to necrosis and cystic change; one had a haemorrhagic area. In most cases the solid portion was isointense with grey matter on T1-weighted images, hyperintense on PD weighting, and isointense on T2-weighted images. On CT the tumour was isodense in six cases and calcification was detected in four. The presence of both desmoplastic development and a tumour/vermis cleavage plane in a posterior cranial fossa tumour isodense on CT is highly suggestive of ependymoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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