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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The current–field characteristics for Al x Ga1−x As alloys under hydrostatic pressure have been calibrated into velocity-field characteristics using low field experimental data. The saturated drift velocity for x = 0.29 decreases from 7.8 × 106 cm/s at P = 3.5 Kbar to 3.8 × 106 cm/s at P = 8 Kbar. It is shown that the saturated velocity decreases from the value of 1.0 × 107 cm/s in GaAs to about 3.8 × 106 cm/s for x ≍ 0.39. The results should be useful in the design of high field devices of Al x Ga1−x As.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 73 (1995), S. 273-286 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Time-dependent creep-fatigue crack growth (CFCG) is an important consideration in the design and remaining life estimation of high temperature components. CFCG tests were carried out on compact type (CT) specimens of 2.25 Cr-1.0 Mo steel and its behavior, for hold times ranging from 10 seconds to 50 seconds, at 594°C (1100°F) was characterized using the average value of the C t-parameter, (C t)avg. The trends in the creep-crack growth (CCG) data for this material are also compared with the CFCG data. The analytically estimated values of (C t)avg are compared with the experimental values of (C t)avg obtained from the measured values of load-line deflection rates. It is also shown that even in the absence of accurate creep deformation constants, accurate estimates of the measured values of (C t)avg can be obtained in CT specimens
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 92 (1998), S. 119-130 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract High temperature $$(565^\circ C, 1050^\circ F) $$ fracture toughness tests were performed on welded specimens of 1Cr-1Mo-14 V steel with different levels of mismatch between the base metal and the weld metal and the cracks lying along the fusion line. A wide range of fracture toughness values were obtained for weldments, as opposed to a unique value of JIC and a unique J-R curve typically obtained for homogeneous materials. Detailed observations of the crack path within the weldments were made to understand the wide scatter in the fracture toughness behavior. The yield strength mismatch between the base metal and the weld metal was found to directly influence the stable crack path, and hence the fracture toughness behavior. The denomination of ‘apparent fracture toughness’ was used to describe the variability of the fracture toughness in the weld region due to microstructure and mechanical property gradients. The apparent fracture toughness exhibited a minima at a fixed distance from the fusion line for a specific weld. The relative position of the fatigue precrack with respect to the fusion line and the region of low fracture toughness was also shown to influence the measured fracture toughness behavior of the specimen. A frame-work is provided for representing the weld fracture toughness behavior and the associated variability due to microstructural gradients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 36 (1988), S. 275-289 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a procédé à une analyse par éléments finis du fluage d'une éprouvette comportant une fissure centrale, sous des conditions allant du fluage à petite échelle jusqu'à un fluage important. On suppose que la fissue est stationaire. Divers modèles ont été utilisés, à savoir la loi de fluage élastique ou parabolique, avec ou sans plasticité indépendante de la vitesse, ainsi qu'une loi incluant également le fluage primaire. On a étudié la base mécanistique du paramètre C t, proposé pour relier le comportement de la croissance de la fissure de fluage sous des conditions entraînant un fluage depuis une petite échelle jusqu'à une grande échelle. Pour la géométrie citée, les différences entre les vitesses de variation de la courbe de la charge, mesurées et précédemment calculées en se basant sur la seule loi parabolique de fluage, semblent applicables par la prise en considération du fluage primaire. On conclut également que lors de fluage à petite échelle, C t ne caractérise pas le champ singulier de contraintes instantanées à l'extrémité de la fissure, mais plutôt, et de maniére sûre, la vitesse d'extension de la zone de fluage à l'extrémité de la fissure, qu'il y ait fluage primaire ou fluage secondaire. Ce tésultat fournit une base d'utilisation de C t pour connaître les vitesses de croissance d'une fissure de fluage, même en présence d'une déformation de fluage primaire significative.
    Notes: Abstract A finite element creep analysis of a center crack specimen has been carried out under small scale to extensive creep conditions. The crack was assumed to be stationary. Several constitutive models were used; these consisted of elastic, power-law creep with and without rate-independent plasticity, as well as one which also included primary creep. The mechanics basis of the C t parameter, which has been proposed for correlating creep crack growth behavior under conditions ranging from small scale to extensive creep, is explored. For the aforementioned specimen geometry, consideration of primary creep seems to explain the differences between the measured and previously calculated load line deflection rates based on power-law creep only. It is also concluded that in small scale creep, C t does not characterize the instantaneous crack tip singular stress field, but it accurately characterizes the rate of expansion of the crack tip creep zone regardless of whether primary or secondary creep is occurring. This result provides a rationale for using C t to correlate creep crack growth rates even in the presence of significant primary creep deformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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