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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 55-65 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXVI. Cycloadducts from Aryl Isothiocyanates and 2,2-Disubstituted EnaminesAryl isothiocyanates 1 react with enamines 2 to give two types of 2:1 cycloadducts. Below 50°C, 1a - g and 2 give rise to 6-imino-1,3-thiazine-2-thiones 5, the constitutions of which are proved by an X-ray analysis of 5c. Above 50°C or starting from 4-nitrophenyl isothiocyanate (1h),2,4-dithiouracils 6 are formed. 1:1 cycloadducts of the reactants are detected spectroscopically; on workup, they hydrolyze to give 2-formylthiopropionanilides 9.
    Notes: Arylisothiocyanate 1 und Enamine 2 reagieren zu zwei Typen von 2:1-Cycloaddukten. Unterhalb von 50°C entstehen aus 1a - g und 2 6-Imino-1,3-thiazin-2-thione 5, deren Konstitution durch die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 5c bewiesen wurde. Oberhalb 50°C oder aus 4-Nitrophenylisothio-cyanat (1h) bilden sich 2,4-Dithiouracile 6. 1:1-Cycloaddukte der Reaktanten lassen sich spektroskopisch nachweisen; bei der Aufarbeitung hydrolysieren sie zu 2-Formylthiopropionaniliden 9.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXV. Cycloadducts and Rearrangement Products from the Reaction of Isothiocyanates with Ketene AcetalsIsothiocyanates 1 and ketene acetals 2 yield cycloadducts, which starting from sulfonylisothiocyanates 1a-d have to be formulated as 2-iminothietanes 5, starting from arylisothiocyanates 1e-h as 2-azetidinethiones 6. In subsequent or side reactions, rearrangements lead to malonic acid derivatives 4 and thioacrylamides 7; furthermore, 3-imino-3H-1,2-dithiols 10 are generated. Reactions of 2b,c with excess phenylisothiocyanate (1e) on heating afford 2-thiouracils 12, 15, and 16. The constitutions of 10b and 12a could be proven by X-ray structural analyses.
    Notes: Aus Isothiocyanaten 1 und Keten-acetalen 2 entstehen Cycloaddukte, die ausgehend von den Sulfonylisothiocyanaten 1a-d als 2-Iminothietane 5, ausgehend von Arylisothiocyanaten 1e-h als 2-Azetidinthione 6 zu formulieren sind. In Folge- und Nebenreaktionen findet Umlagerung zu Malonsäure-Derivaten 4 und zu Thioacrylamiden 7 statt; außerdem entstehen 3-Imino-3H-1,2-dithiole 10. Umsetzungen von 2b,c mit überschüssigem Phenylisothiocyanat (1e) in der Wärme ergeben 2-Thiouracile 12, 15 und 16. Die Konstitutionen von 10b und 12a konnten durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen bewiesen werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2516-2525 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXIV. Selenazole Derivatives from Carbon Diselenide and 3-(Dimethylamino)-2H-azirines3-Selenazolines 5 result from the reaction of carbon diselenide (1) with 2-phenyl-substituted azirines 2a,b via 1,2-cleavage. In the 2,2-dimethylazirine 2c 1 induces 1,3-ring-opening to give the zwitterionic selenazoline 8a which in solution exists exclusively as isoselenocyanate 8B. Reactions of 8 are possible from form A as well as from B. The 2-monosubstituted azirine 2d reacts with 1 to give the 2,2′-biselenazole 23 and the 1-selenomesoxaldiamide 24. The constitution 23 was derived from an X-ray structural analysis.
    Notes: Aus Carbondiselenid (1) und den 2-Phenyl-substituierten Azirinen 2a, b entstehen unter 1,2-Bindungsspaltung die 3-Selenazoline 5. Beim 2,2-Dimethylazirin 2c bewirkt 1 1,3-Ringöffnung zum zwitterionischen Selenazolin 8a, das in Lösung ausschließlich als Isoselenocyanat 8B vorliegt. Reaktionen von 8 sind sowohl aus der Form A wie aus B möglich. Das 2-monosubstituierte Azirin 2d gibt mit 1 das 2.2′-Biselenazol 23 und das 1-Selenomesoxalsäure-diamid 24. Die Konstitution 23 ergibt sich aus einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 2205-2225 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Cyanoalkylidene-substituted 1,3-Dithietanones as Cyanothioketene Equivalents. Conversion into 1,3,5-Dithiazin-4-ones and 2-AzetidinethionesThiolation of 3,3-dichloroacrylonitriles 1 leads to dithiolates 3, which can be alkylated to give ketene dithioacetals 5 or acylated with phosgene to yield the title compounds 8. tert-Butyl(cyano)-thioketene (9c) formed via [2 + 2] cycloreversion of 8c was found to be highly unstable. However, dithietanone 8c can be used directly as thioketene equivalent in the reaction with dimethylamine or aminoazirines 28 to give thioamides 12b, 33, 34, and the 3-thiazoline 30. On addition of azomethines 17 or 2-thiazolines 24 to 8c, 1,3,5-dithiazin-4-one derivatives 19 or 25 are formed via nucleophilic attack at C-2 of the four-membered ring. The constitution of 19e was proven by an X-ray structural investigation. In the presence of an electron-rich 6-aryl residue, heterocycles 19 easily eliminate carbon oxide sulfide to give the azetidinethiones 21d - f, h, which can be considered as [2 + 2] cycloadducts of thioketene 9c with azomethines. On heating, 8c and the 2-thiazoline 24b react to give bicyclic 27, whose constitution could be derived from an X-ray study.
    Notes: Die Thiolyse der 3,3-Dichloracrylonitrile 1 führt zu Dithiolaten 3, die sich zu Keten-dithioacetalen 5 alkylieren oder mit Phosgen zu den Titelverbindungen 8 acylieren lassen. Das über die [2 + 2]-Cycloreversion von 8c gebildete tert-Butyl(cyan)thioketen (9c) erwies sich als sehr instabil. Das Dithietanon 8c läßt sich in der Umsetzung mit Dimethylamin oder Aminoazirinen 28 jedoch direkt als Thioketen-Äquivalent verwenden, wobei die Thioamide 12b, 33, 34 und das 3-Thiazolin 30 resultieren. Bei Zugabe von Azomethinen 17 oder 2-Thiazolinen 24 zu 8c werden über nucleophilen Angriff an C-2 des Vierrings 1,3,5-Dithiazin-4-on-Derivate 19 bzw. 25 gebildet. Die Konstitution von 19e wurde durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse bewiesen. Bei Anwesenheit eines elektronenreichen 6-Aryl-Substituenten spalten die Heterocyclen 19 leicht Carbonoxidsulfid ab und geben die 2-Azetidinthione 21d - f, h, die sich als [2 + 2]-Cycloaddukte des Thioketens 9c mit Azomethinen auffassen lassen. In der Wärme reagieren 8c und das 2-Thiazolin 24b zum Bicyclus 27, dessen Konstitution sich aus einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse ergab.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal and Molecular Structure of a Persistent Cyclic Sulfenylcarboxylate without Bond-No Bond-Resonance Stabilization: 5,7-Di-tert-butyl-3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-oneThe title compound 10a was synthesized in a hitherto unknown ring contraction reaction. The structure of 10a has been determined from X-ray data and refined to R = 0.04. 10a crystallizes in the rhombic space group Pna21. In the heterocyclic part the molecule is nearly planar. Comparison of 10a with sulfenylcarboxylate 3a and sulfenylcarboxylate 12b indicates the effect of bond-no bond-resonance on molecular parameters.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung 10a konnte in einer bisher nicht beschriebenen Ringverengungsreaktion dargestellt werden. Die Struktur von 10a wurde röntgenographisch bestimmt und bis zu R = 0.04 verfeinert. 10a kristallisiert in der rhombischen Raumgruppe Pna21. Das Molekül ist im heterocyclischen Teil fast planar. Der Vergleich von 10a mit dem Sulfenylcarboxylat 3a und dem Sulfinylcarboxylat 12b gibt Hinweise auf die Auswirkung von bond-no bond-Resonanz auf die Molekülparameter.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: [2 + 2] Cycloadditions ; 2H-1,2-Thiazete 1,1-dioxides ; Amidinosulfenes, in situ formation of ; Diaminothioketene S,S-dioxide ; 1,3-Dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-Sulfonylalkylamines 2a, b react with ynamines 3 to give primarily 2H-1,2-thiazete 1,1-dioxides 4. But, except for the 4-triphenylsilyl species 4a, b, these products are unstable and undergo electrocyclic ring opening to very reactive amidinosulfenes 5, which are transformed into different products, depending on the ynamine substituents R2. The 1,3-dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide 8 is formed from N-sulfonylisopropylamine (2a) and the trimethylsilyl-substituted ynamine 3b via amidinosulfene 5c and probably thioketene S,S-dioxide 7. On the other hand, (isopropylamidino)sulfene 5d dimerizes to the 2H-1,5,2-dithiazine 9 and also gives the [2 + 4] cycloadducts 10a, 11a by reaction with 2a and ynamine 3c, respectively. In contrast, it was possible to trap phenyl-substituted amidinosulfenes 5e-h by addition of water or methanol.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Domino reaction ; Functionalized cyclopentanes, -hexanes and -heptanes ; Tetrahydrofurans ; Oxetanes ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,3-Functionalized cyclopentanes, -hexanes and -heptanes are obtained by addition of lithiated silyldithioacetals 7 to epoxyhomoallyl tosylates 4-6, The reaction involves a cascade of epoxide ring opening, of Brook 1,4-rearrangement and tosylate substitution. The method is particularly suitable for the preparation of cyclopentanes, whereas cyclohexanes and -heptanes are formed in yields only up to 49%. Use of enantiomerically pure epoxides provides optically active cyclopentanes (S)-10b, d, 11a as well as oxetanes (S)-14a, b. Hydrolysis of the dithioacetal function leads to the corresponding ketones 12, Cyclization of epoxide 24b gives an anellated cyclopentane 26, the configuration of which was established by X-ray structural analysis of dinitrobenzoate 27. Use of epoxide 29b provides the anellated tetrahydrofuran 30.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Tetrahydrofurans, formation of ; Cyclization, stereocontrolled ; Vinylsilanes ; Allylsilanes ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Silyl-substituted 4-alken-1-ols cyclize in the presence of a wide range of electrophilic reagents to give substituted tetra-hydrofurans. The silyl group accelerates ring closure by its β-effect and its position determines the efficiency of stereo-control. Thus, a vinylic silyl group as in 1, 3-9 gives mixtures of 2,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans 2, 10-21, favoring formation of the trans isomer. In contrast, an allylic silyl group as in 28-30 exerts a high degree of stereocontrol, generally affording 2,3-trans-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans 31-36.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: alkynyl sulfides ; cyclobutadienes ; cyclobutenethiones ; desilylation ; ynamines ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkynyl silyl sulfides 2 reacted with ynamines 3 to give 1:1 adducts. The structure of 4-silylcyclobut-2-enethiones 4 was confirmed by X-ray analysis of 4a. A cyclobutadiene intermediate is probably not involved in this reaction; we think that it is initiated by a silyl transfer from 2 to 3, and that this is followed by a combination of the resulting ions to give the unsaturated thioketene 7, which undergoes an electrocyclization to give products 4. In the reaction of thiones 4 with trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (Meerrwein salt) selective methylation at sulfur was observed to give cyclobutenethionium ions 16. Ions 16 underwent fluoride-induced desilylation with various fluoride sources to give cyclobutadienes 17, which could not be isolated, but trapping of 17 a-c was possible with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate yielding regioisomeric benzene derivatives 20-23. Similarly, 17 a and bis(methylthio)methylene malononitrile (24) led to hexatriene derivative 27 by a sequence of cycloaddition and two ring-opening reactions. In contrast, silyl-substituted cyclobutadienes 17d,e dimerized even in the presence of trapping agents to anti-tricyclo-[4.2.0.02,5]octadienes 29; this suggests that a two-step cycloaddition is taking place, rather than a concerted Diels-Alder reaction. Attempts to intercept 17d, e, generated from 16d,e with cyclopentadiene (30), gave deprotonation of 30 leading to substitution of the methylthio group in 16 and finally to formation of cyclobutenes 33 through a hydrogen shift.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 1481-1488 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Thiolane 1-oxides ; Carbanions ; Oxiranes ; Asymmetric synthesis ; X-ray structure ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -Carbanions of the 2-(alkylthio)thiolane 1-oxides 1 and 2 are generated and subjected to reaction with the epoxides 3-5. The resulting carbinols 6-11 are formed with high α diastereoselectivity, which is explained by a stabilization of the trans configuration of the carbanions in the activated complex. A minor γ stereoselectivity is also observed in case of the reactions with 4 and 5. The pure enantiomers (1S,2S,2′S)-9a and (1R,2R,2′S)-11b were obtained from 2 and (S)-4 or (R)-5, respectively, and their configurations were proved by X-ray structural analyses.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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