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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ein Beitrag zum Einfluß des Stoffüberganges auf eine erzwungene Konvektion an einer fluiden Phasengrenze (1980)
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 13 (1980), S. 187-194 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird das grenzflächendynamische Verhalten eines fluiden Zweiphasensystems unter den Bedingungen einer gezielten örtlichen Beaufschlagung der Phasengrenze durch ebene Strahlen bei gleichzeitig ablaufendem Stoffübergang untersucht. Hierzu wird in einem ausgewählten Punkt die Tangentialgeschwindigkeit in der Phasengrenze bzw. in Phasengrenznähe in Abhängigkeit von der Austrittsgeschwindigkeit der Strahlen in den beiden Phasen berührungslos mit Hilfe einer Laser-Doppler-Velocimeter-Anordnung im System Luft-Wasser mit und ohne Übergang von Azeton vermessen und verglichen. Die nur bei niedrigen Strahlaustrittsgeschwindigkeiten nachweisbaren Änderungen der Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten durch grenzflächendynamische Effekte werden an Hand von Modellvorstellungen diskutiert und mit theoretischen Untersuchungen des Wärmeüberganges in einem fluiden Zweiphasensystem verglichen.
    Notes: Abstract The interfacial-dynamic behaviour of a fluid two-phase-system with mass transfer was investigated under influence of forced convection in the manner of flat jets directed to the interface. The tangential velocities were measured at a characteristic point near to the interface air/water or in the interface itself using a Laser-Doppler-Velocimeter in dependence on the velocities of jets into two phases in both cases with and without transfer of acetone. The variations of velocities due to the interfacial effects are only detectable at small velocities of the jets. They are discussed by model conceptions and compared with the results of a theoretical research of heat transfer in a fluid two-phase-system (Interfacial-dynamic surface renewal model).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01433446
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Instability of a magnetized plasma jet (1998)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 2485-2488 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stability characteristics of a plasma jet V(x)=sech2 x embedded in a parallel magnetic field B(x)=B0 tanh x are investigated. The Kelvin–Helmholtz kink mode, which dominates at small B0, is stabilized at B0=0.46, while the pinch mode remains unstable up to B0=0.96. Contrary to a nonmagnetized jet, for finite B0 the kink mode saturates quasilinearly by broadening the jet, such that B0/Vmax becomes larger than the marginal value 0.46. Including finite resistivity the nonlinear behavior is eventually governed by the tearing mode for all values of B0≠0, consisting of a single plasmoid moving along the jet. Hence the shear flow cannot stabilize the tearing mode, so that the apparent tearing stability of resistive current sheets observed in numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection is only due to finite-length effects. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.872931
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Two-fluid theory of collisionless magnetic reconnection (1997)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 4 (1997), S. 1002-1009 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Theoretical studies of collisionless reconnection in the framework of two-fluid theory are presented. In the high-β case (β(approximately-greater-than)1) reconnection is controlled by the whistler mode, leading to decoupling of ions from electrons on scales 〈c/ωpi. Though reconnection requires electron inertia, the reconnection rate is independent thereof, controlled only by ion inertia. Reconnection is hence much faster than in the absence of the Hall term. In the opposite limit of small β the strong axial field suppresses the whistler mode. Hence ions have to follow the electrons in the narrow reconnection layer δ∼c/ωpe, forming a macroscopic current sheet which strongly reduces the reconnection rate. Theoretical scaling laws are confirmed by numerical simulations. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.872211
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electron magnetohydrodynamic turbulence (1999)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 6 (1999), S. 751-758 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence is studied in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) systems. Results in 2D are particularly noteworthy. Energy dissipation rates are found to be independent of the diffusion coefficients. The energy spectrum follows a k−5/3 law for kde〉1 and k−7/3 for kde〈1, which is consistent with a local spectral energy transfer independent of the linear wave properties, contrary to magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, where the Alfvén effect dominates the transfer dynamics. In 3D spectral properties are similar to those in 2D. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.873312
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Classification and crystal-chemical role of molecular water in borates (1981)
    Springer
    Journal of structural chemistry 22 (1981), S. 414-428 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-8779
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00747517
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III genetics in two Amerindian tribes from Southern Brazil: the Kaingang and the Guarani (1997)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 100 (1997), S. 548-556 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Population genetic studies of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region, comprising C2, BF and C4 phenotypes, and molecular genetic data are rarely available for populations other than Caucasoids. We have investigated three Amerindian populations from Southern Brazil: 131 Kaingang from Ivaí (KIV), 111 Kaingang (KRC) and 100 Guarani (GRC) from Rio das Cobras. Extended MHC haplotypes were derived after standard C2, BF, C4 phenotyping and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis with TaqI, together with HLA data published previously by segregation analysis. C2 and BF frequencies corresponded to other Amerindian populations. C4B*Q0 frequency was high in the GRC (0.429) but low in the Kaingang. Unusual C4 alleles were found, viz. C4A*58, A*55 and C4B*22 (presumably non-Amerindian) and aberrant C4A*3 of Amerindian origin occurring with a frequency of 0.223 in the GRC. C4A*3 bands of homo- and heterozygous individuals carrying this variant were Rodgers 1 positive and Chido 1,3 positive, showed a C4A specific lysis type and a C4A like α-chain. Polymerase chain reaction studies and sequencing showed that this is based on a C4A*3 duplication with a regular C4A*3 and a partially converted C4A*0304 carrying the C4B specific epitopes Ch 6 and Ch 1,3. Associations of class III haplotypes with particular RFLP patterns were similar to those reported for Caucasoids. The previously described association between combined C4A and CYP21P deletions and the 6.4 kb TaqI fragment was not seen in these Amerindians. This fragment occurred within a regular two locus gene structure in the Kaingang, representing a “short” gene at C4 locus I. C4 and CYP21 duplications were frequently observed. The distribution of extended MHC haplotypes provides evidence for a close relationship between the KIV and KRC and a larger genetic distance between the two Kaingang groups and the GRC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004390050550
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Delayed diagnosis of a spontaneous atlanto-axial rotatory dislocation (1984)
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 103 (1984), S. 212-214 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein 3jähriger Junge entwickelte ohne ersichtlichen spezifischen Grund einen Schiefhals. Obwohl unmittelbar nach Auftreten der Symptome eine Behandlung begonnen wurde, konnte keine Besserung erzielt werden. 4 Monate später angefertigte Röntgenbilder zeigten eine Vergrößßerung des Abstandes zwischen Dens und Atlas. Trotz dieses Befundes wurde der Patient mit Tenotomie und intensiver Physiotherapie behandelt, der Schiefhals aber blieb bestehen. 2 Jahre später deckten ein Tomogramm and ein Computertomogramm eine komplette, rotationsbedingte Verrenkung zwischen Atlas und Axis auf. In diesem Stadium war eine ursächliche Behandlung nicht mehr möglich. Es konnte nur die physiotherapeutische Behandlung fortgesetzt werden mit dem Ziel, die Kopfstellung zu verbessern.
    Notes: Summary Without any known specific cause a 3-year-old boy developed a torticollis. Although the symptoms were treated immediately there was no improvement. Four months later X-rays showed that the dens-atlas distance was enlarged. In spite of this, he was treated by tenotomy and intensive physiotherapy, but the torticollis remained. Two years later a tomogram and a CT showed a complete rotatory dislocation between atlas and axis. At this stage it was impossible to treat the original cause. Physiotherapy was continued to improve the position of the head.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00435556
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Small-angle X-ray studies of annelid hemoglobins*) (1981)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 656-656 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Small-angle ; X-ray scattering ; annelid hemoglobins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01525031
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of interchain disulfide bridges on the radius of gyration and maximum length of antibodies before and after reaction with the specific hapten (1981)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 658-658 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Small angle ; antibody ; immunoglobulin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01525033
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Changes in the serine-specific transfer ribonucleic acid pattern of guinea pig epidermis after corticosteroid treatment (1980)
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 269 (1980), S. 153-159 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Serine-specific isoaccepting tRNAs ; Guinea pig epidermis ; Keratinization ; Triamcinolon ; Serinspezifische isoakzeptierende tRNA ; Meerschweinchenepidermis ; Keratinisation ; Triamcinolon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Durch „reversed phase”-Chromatographie von 3H- oder 14C-serinbeladenen Gesamt-tRNA-Präparaten wurde das Multiplizitätsmuster der serinspezifischen Transfer-Ribonucleinsäuren in der Meerschweinchenepidermis ermittelt und mit dem der Leber als Bezugssystem verglichen. Fünf tRNAser (I–V) konnten dargestellt werden, von denen zwei, tRNA I ser und tRNA V ser , „typisch” für die Epidermis zu sein scheinen und insofern möglicherweise Stoffwechselbesonderheiten der epidermalen Zelldifferenzierung reflektieren. Diese Hypothese wurde weiter untermauert, indem gezeigt werden konnte, daß lokale Applikation des Corticosteroids Triamcinolon in der Meerschweinchenepidermis selektiv tRNA I ser und tRNA V ser auf das Zwei- bis Dreifache erhöht. Die mögliche Bedeutung dieser Befunde wurde eingehend diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary The pattern of serine-specific tRNAs from guinea pig epidermis was determined and compared to that from liver by employing reversed phase chromatography on total tRNA preparations aminoacylated with 3H- or 14C-serine. Five tRNA s ser (I–V) were found, two of which, tRNA I ser and tRNA V ser , appear to be “typical” for epidermis and in so far probably reflect in some way metabolic pecularities of epidermal cell differentiation. This hypothesis was further corroborated by showing that the locally applied corticosteroid triamcinolon selectively increases tRNA I ser and tRNA V ser 2-3-fold. The implications of these findings were discussed in detail.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00406535
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