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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 287-288 (Aug. 1998), p. 413-418 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 417-422 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe the advantages of using the pseudorandom time-of-flight (TOF) technique for measuring velocity distributions together with the TOF mass spectrometric detection. The basic idea of the method is the successive measurement of abundance spectra with the TOF mass spectrometer correlated with each channel of the pseudorandom sequence. Extraction of the intensities of each mass and subsequent cross correlation with the pseudorandom sequence leads to the TOF and thus the velocity distributions. The proposed technique can substantially reduce the data acquisition time in systems for which many different reaction products are expected such as in cluster research. An illustration of the efficiency is presented using angular resolved TOF distributions for products of the reaction of sodium clusters Nan with O2. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Child 23 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2214
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Child 25 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2214
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: As fellow citizens, all children need a stimulating social environment that helps them develop self-respect and social competence. Developmental research, however, shows, that many children do not or cannot fulfil the social, moral or cognitive developmental tasks which are necessary for healthy development. A lack of opportunities for gaining meaningful social experiences can be seen as a major source of psychosocial and behavioural problems in children. On the contrary, active commitment in educational environments such as the school and the neighbourhood, helps them to get an increasingly better grip on their own lives and health. Moreover, such ‘children's participation’ appears to have a protective and preventive effect for health-related problems. Therefore, it is argued, that ‘enablement’, a key-element of both the Ottawa Charter on Health Promotion and the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, should be at the core of every child-health promotion programme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 236 (1998), S. 617-624 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  · Background: The study reported here was performed to investigate morphologic intraocular reactions on the surface of metallic intraocular foreign bodies (IOFB) with scanning electron microscopy. · Methods: Twenty-seven extracted IOFB were investigated. Of these, 22 were situated in the vitreous body; 19 had contact with the retina. Five IOFB had been removed from the anterior segment (control group). The duration of intraocular retention was 6 h to 24 days. Immediately after microsurgical removal the IOFB were fixed, dehydrated, dried, sputter-coated and investigated with a scanning electron microscope. Two IOFB from the vitreous were treated for collagen preservation.  · Results: Eighteen of 20 intravitreal IOFB showed fibers of fibrin on its surface; 11 of 20 were covered with a homogeneous layer. Within this layer a net of collagen fibers was detectable. A major cellular reaction was observed only on IOFB that injured the retina, pigment epithelium and choroid. · Conclusions: This morphologic study shows that: (1) a fibrin net develops in the vitreous around intravitreal IOFB; (2) depositions of amorphous material into the spaces of this net lead to dense coverage of the IOFB; (3) cellular reactions are not condition for the development of this coverage; (4) laceration of the retina induces a fibrocellular response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 237 (1999), S. 153-156 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  · Background: A study was performed to determine the amount of intraocular retained perfluorodecalin after macroscopic complete removal. · Material and methods: Freshly enucleated pig eyes had the anterior segment removed, vitrectomy was carried out, and the eye cups were placed in 0.9% buffered saline solution. One millilitre of perfluorodecalin was instilled for 30 min, followed by a fluid-air exchange. Perfluorodecalin was macroscopically removed. The retina was rinsed twice with 0.9% buffered saline solution. In a second group no rinsing was done, while in a third group no fluid-air exchange was performed. Finally all eye cups were filled with 2.0 ml of the perfluoropolyether Hostinert 130 to dissolve retained perfluorodecalin. The quantity of perfluorodecalin in perfluoropolyether was determined by gas chromatography. · Results: Retained perfluorodecalin was detected in all experiments. The smallest portion of perfluorodecalin retained (range 0.04–0.08, mean 0.058%, SD ±0.015%) was observed without fluid-air exchange. After fluid-air exchange the portion with rinsing was 0.11–0.27% (mean 0.21%, SD ±0.059%) and that without rinsing was 0.51–0.69% (mean 0.60%, SD ±0.065%). · Conclusions: Even after macroscopic complete removal of perfluorodecalin a thin layer remains on the retina. If intraoperative fluid-gas exchange is necessary, multiple rinsing with 0.9% buffered saline solution should be performed to reduce the amount of perfluorocarbon liquid retained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 146 (1998), S. 93-96 
    ISSN: 1433-0474
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Williams-Beuren-Syndrom ; Entwicklungsverzögerung ; Nierenfehlbildung ; Herzfehler ; Kleinwuchs ; Key words Williams-Beuren syndrome ; Mental retardation ; Renal malformation ; Congenital heart defect ; Short stature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Williams-Beuren syndrome is a multiple malformation syndrome with autosomal dominant inheritance and variable expression. Characteristic symptoms are congenital heart defects (typically supravalvular aortic stenosis in combination with peripheral pulmonary stenoses), primary psychomental retardation, distinct facial features, malformations of the kidney or urinary tract, failure to thrive and gastrointestinal symptoms in infancy and early childhood, and short stature (50% of patients). We report on a young man with Williams-Beuren syndrome in whom the dignosis was made late at the age of 24 years. During infancy poor suckling and recurrent vomiting were noted. Psychomental development was retarded. The patient showed a hypersensitivity to noise and music. Renal scarring was seen on the right side and a duplicated ureter on the left. Surgical antireflux treatment was performed at age 12 years. The patient attended a school for mentally handicapped children and is now working with an institutionalized group. At the age of 24 the typical facial features of an adult with Williams-Beuren syndrome were seen, but no congenital heart defect. By molecular genetic analysis we demonstrated hemizygosity for the elastin locus and thus confirmed the clinical diagnosis of Williams-Beuren syndrome. Discussion: This observation demonstrates that the diagnosis of Williams-Beuren syndrome may be markedly delayed in the absence of a cardiovascular defect. The combination of typical craniofacial signs, primary mental and psychomotor retardation, poor suckling and gastrointestinal symptoms in infancy and early childhood, and malformations of the kidneys and/or the urinary tract should prompt consideration of Williams-Beuren syndrome.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Williams-Beuren-Syndrom wird mit variabler Expressivität autosomal-dominant vererbt. Es ist charakterisiert durch den typischen Herzfehler, die supravalvuläre Aortenstenose, welche häufig mit peripheren Pulmonalstenosen kombiniert ist. Weitere charakteristische Symptome sind die primäre psychomentale Retardierung, die typische kraniofaziale Dysmorphie und Fehlbildungen der Nieren oder ableitenden Harnwege. Im Säuglings- und Kleinkindesalter treten Gedeihstörung sowie gastrointestinale Auffälligkeiten wie rezidivierendes Erbrechen und Durchfälle auf. 50% der Patienten sind kleinwüchsig. Wir berichten über einen jungen Mann mit Williams-Beuren-Syndrom, bei dem diese Diagnose erst im Alter von 24 Jahren gestellt wurde. In der Säuglingszeit bestanden Trinkschwäche und rezidivierendes Erbrechen. Die psychomentale Entwicklung verlief primär verzögert. Anamnestisch wurde von einer ausgeprägten Geräuschempfindlichkeit und einem guten Musikempfinden berichtet. Es bestehen eine Schrumpfniere rechts und ein gedoppeltes Nierenbecken links. Im Alter von 12 Jahren wurde eine Antirefluxplastik durchgeführt. Der Patient besuchte die Sonderschule L und arbeitet jetzt in einer beschützenden Werkstatt. Mit 24 Jahren zeigte der Patient die charakterisitische kraniofaziale Dysmorphie eines Erwachsenen mit Williams-Beuren-Syndrom. Ferner fiel sein für das Syndrom typisches freundlich zugewandtes Verhalten auf. Eine primäre kardiovaskuläre Fehlbildung konnte allerdings ausgeschlossen werden. Die Diagnose wurde durch den molekulargenetischen Nachweis der Hemizygotie für den Elastinlocus bestätigt. Diskussion: Dieser Fall belegt eindrücklich, daß die Diagnosestellung bei Patienten mit Williams-Beuren-Syndrom, die nicht den typischen Herzfehler aufweisen, trotz einer ansonsten pathognomonischen Befundkonstellation stark verzögert sein kann. Die Kombination aus typischer kraniofazialer Dysmorphie, primärer statomotorischer und mentaler Retardierung, unerklärter Trinkschwäche und rezidivierendem Erbrechen mit Gedeihstörung sollte auch ohne zusätzliche Fehlbildungen im Bereich von Nieren und ableitenden Harnwegen an die Diagnose Williams-Beuren-Syndrom denken lassen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Ophthalmologe 96 (1999), S. 408-409 
    ISSN: 1433-0423
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    HNO 46 (1998), S. 205-219 
    ISSN: 1433-0458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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