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  • 1990-1994  (16)
  • 1980-1984  (11)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 8 (1992), S. 2255-2261 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 51 (1982), S. 197-220 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Acute toxicity ; LD50 method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract 170 acute toxicity determinations, carried out in rats, mice, and guinea pigs after oral and parenteral administration during the past 5 years, using 5 ♂/5 ♀ animals per dose, were evaluated with respect to the possibility of a reduction of animals necessary for obtaining LD50 values with limits of confidence. Calculations were performed on existing data; no additional animal experiments were initiated for the purpose of this paper. For the majority of substances 3 ♂/3 ♀ animals per dose would have sufficed for the determination of a LD50 value with limits of confidence. Even when using 2 ♂/2 ♀ animals per dose, in most cases sufficently acceptable LD50 values can be determined, if the period of observation — conventionally 4 weeks — would be doubled. Using this procedure, 75% of the animals could be saved. The reduced number of animals and the labor saved thereby would allow for a more individualized observation of single animals thus optimizing the evaluation of acute toxicity testing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 32 (1991), S. 2473-2477 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: In the framework of a general Lagrangian approach to the equations of motion for test particles with internal structure symmetry conditions and the corresponding conserved quantities are derived. As simple examples, first integrals of the equations of geodesic deviation, the Mathisson–Papapetrou and the Wong equations are rediscovered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 2274-2276 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Two short-period InAs/AlSb superlattices, grown with an AlAs-like interface and an InSb-like interface, respectively, were studied with Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and ellipsometry. Our measurements show that the InSb-like interface grows perfectly pseudomorphically, whereas the sample with the AlAs-like interface shows indications of relaxation and As interdiffusion. This different interface quality seems to be a fundamental problem, rather than the result of the growth technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1039-1041 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the generation of atomically resolved nanometer-size surface modifications by applying voltage pulses at predefined locations on the surface of the layered semiconductor tungsten diselenide (WSe2). Time-stable structures with diameters between 8 nm and less than 1 nm have been reproducibly written both in air and under vacuum. For small diameters, the resulting structures have the shape of mounds, whereas for diameters in excess of about 4 nm, a ring-like appearance is observed. In both cases, the atomic order of the formerly undisturbed surface is preserved and no defects in the lateral atomic order of the surface layer are found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 27 (1980), S. 233-260 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The extensive siderite mineralization of the Hüttenberg deposit is restricted to marble series of the “Saualm Crystalline”. The Ordovician to Devonian age of this metamorphic complex and its Variscan structure is well substantiated. Large-scale tectonic investigations show that the main directions of the B-axes of all types of rocks occurring within the deposit have the same directions. This is also confirmed by investigations of the grain texture: B- as well as S-tectonite orientation can be found. The macroscopically visibles is also attributed to this strong Variscan folding as (h0l)-plane. The axial directions which can be inferred from this orientation coincide exactly with the Variscan large-scale and small-scale folds. Influence of a pre-Variscan or Alpidic phase can also be observed. There is also a distinct orientation of growth fabric. No clear conclusions could be drawn, however, as to their origin. The detection of metasomatic processes neither gives any information as to the process of enrichment nor does it mean that the entire content of the deposit has been added by metasomatic exchange of matter. It is concluded that a mobilization of already existing iron has taken place during the Variscan orogenesis. Such depositional processes could be released to a minor extent only by the fracture tectonics of the Alpidic orogenesis. Thus, quantitative evidence is provided for the first time to show that this “metasomatic” deposit has, in fact, been derived from pre-metamorphic sedimentary iron concentrations.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die mächtigen Sideritvererzungen der Lagerstätte Hüttenberg sind auf Marmorzüge des Saualmkristallins beschränkt, dessen ordovizisch-silurisch-devonisches Alter und dessen durch die variszische, synmetamorphe Orogenese geprägter Bau heute als weitgehend gesichert angesehen wird. Großtektonische Untersuchungen zeigen, daß die B-Achsenhauptrichtungen aller im Bereich der Lagerstätte auftretenden Gesteinstypen, einschließlich derer der vererzten Partien, gleichgerichtet sind. Das wird auch durch die Korngefügeuntersuchungen bestätigt: deutlich tritt sowohl eine B- wie auch S-Tektonitregelung hervor, wobei dieser starken Formung auch das makroskopisch sichtbares als (h0l)-Fläche zuordenbar ist und die aus der Tektonitregelung erschließbaren Achsen in ihrer Richtung mit den variszisch angelegten Groß- und Kleinfalten übereinstimmen. Eine die variszische Orogenese überdauernde Thermometamorphose hat die bestehenden Regelungen nicht verwischt, ein Einfluß einer vorvariszischen oder einer alpidischen Phase ist im Korngefüge nicht nachweisbar. Erhalten sind auch Wachstumsgefügeregelungen, die aber wegen ihrer Mehrdeutigkeit keine klaren Schlußfolgerungen über ihre Entstehung erlauben. Die Korngefügeuntersuchungen bestätigen auch, daß der Metasomatose bei der Ausbildung der Lagerstätte in ihrer heutigen Form eine wesentliche Rolle zukommt. Der Nachweis metasomatischer Prozesse sagt aber nichts über den eigentlichen Eisenanreicherungsvorgang aus und bedeutet keinesfalls, daß der Lagerstätteninhalt durch metasomatischen Stoffaustausch zugeführt wurde. Es wird vielmehr auf eine Mobilisation schon primär vorhandenen Eisens durch Druck- und Temperaturerhöhung während der variszischen Orogenese und der damit verbundenen Thermometamorphose geschlossen; die Bruchtektonik der alpidischen Gebirgsbildungsphase konnte solche lagerstättenbildende Prozesse nur mehr in geringem Maß auslösen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 254 (1993), S. 955-957 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Schlußfolgerung - Erhöhte Serumspiegel des p185erbB-2 Onkoproteins können mit einem EIA bei einzelnen Ovarialkarzinompatientinnen gemessen werden. - Wegen des seltenen Vorkommens versprechen p185erbB-2 Serumkonzentrationen keinen klinischen Nutzen bei der Identifikation oder Verlaufskontrolle von high-risk Patientinnen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Gh ; 25.70.Jj ; 25.70.Lm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract For the violent collisions of 27 MeV/nucleon40Ar with Ag, coincidence measurements have been made between heavy residues and intermediate mass fragments (3≦Z≦14) or light charged particles. From the analysis of the correlation between heavy residues (mass and velocity) and intermediate mass fragments, the main characteristics of the dominant mechanisms, fusion and partially damped collisions preceded or accompanied by a preequilibrium emission, are presented. Balances concerning mean values of parallel linear momentum, mass and atomic number, are established and confirm that a complete description of violent collisions was obtained. Then thermalization is discussed, first in terms of excitation energies derived from kinematics between heavy residues and intermediate mass fragments, and secondly in terms of initial temperature estimates derived from light charged particle spectra. Very hot nuclei (T⋍5.7–6.6 MeV) are produced over a large impact parameter range from very central collisions to medium peripheral ones. Various experimental results are compared to predictions obtained with semi-classical calculations (Landau-Vlasov equation). From their good agreement one may conclude that, depending on the impact parameter, thermal equilibrium is achieved within 4–10×10−22 s.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 80 (1990), S. 389-392 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayers of 22-tricosenoic acid deposited on layered tungsten diselenide (WSe2) have been investigated by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) in air. Reproducible molecular scale imaging of extended areas (16×16 nm) of the films was possible over more than two months after preparation. This indicates a high stability of the films on this type of polar substrates. The two-dimensional lattice of the organic film is incommensurate to the lattice of the WSe2 substrates. The STM experiments also indicate that the tip partially penetrates the organic film without destroying the film structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Poly(1-butene) (PB-1) films drawn from the melt have been deposited on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) substrates for investigation with the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The STM investigations showed images of PB-1 flakes extending over some hundred nanometers. Their thickness was determined to be much larger than the normal tunneling distance established between the tip and a good conducting (metallic) sample surface. Close to monomolecular film steps, our STM measurements simultaneously revealed both the atomic resolution of the HOPG substrate and a superlattice showing an ordered structure pseudomorphic to the helical nature of the PB-1 macromolecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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