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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7579-7581 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: c-axis oriented, single-crystal, Co films were grown on mica using either Ti or Ru underlayers and exhibited the following crystallographic orientation relationship (00.1)mica (parallel) (00.1)underlayer (parallel) (00.1)Co, and [11.0]mica (parallel) [10.0]underlayer (parallel) [10.0]Co. Fundamental magnetic properties of the films were measured: Hc∼4 kA/m, Bs∼1.95 T, and Ku∼5×105 J/m3. The as-grown magnetization structure of thinner (t≤30 nm) films shows mainly 180° domain walls with a uniform distribution of crossties, while thicker (t=60 nm) samples show stripe domains with a width of 75 nm. In spite of their excellent c-axis orientation (FWHMCo(002)∼1.5°), the effective anisotropy of these films is in-plane but with a small perpendicular magnetization component. These features in the hysteresis behavior are consistent with a simple noninteracting particle model incorporating the shape anisotropy of the small sized grains. For thinner samples the validity of this model has been verified by annealing experiments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6454-6456 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A V3Si multifilamentary superconductor with high overall Jc has successfully been fabricated by a modified bronze process. A double-stacked Cu-8.5 at. %Si/Ta/(Cu-8.5 at. %Si/V) composite with fine V filaments (∼1 μm) was prepared, where the primary bundle is sheathed with a Ta diffusion barrier; thus only Si in the bronze inside of the Ta barrier is available for the subsequent diffusion reaction. The combination of adjusting the total proportion of V to Si in the composite to ∼3 and reducing V filaments to ∼1 μm allows the completion of reaction in short times to decompose the initially formed V5Si3 and produce mostly V3Si without grain growth. The overall Jc(4.2 K) values so far obtained are 1.3×109 A/m2 at 5 T and 1×108 A/m2 at 12.5 T, which are 10 times larger than conventional V3Si wires. These values are comparable to those of Nb3Sn multifilamentary wires produced by the bronze process for ac use.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4465-4467 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Correlation between the structure and the magnetic properties of Mn-Al multilayered films prepared by vacuum evaporation have been investigated. Films on MgO(100) substrates with layer thicknesses of 100 A(ring) or more were found to have structures with flat layers and (100) orientation of α-Mn, while a film on a glass substrate and a film with a layer thickness of 50 A(ring) on a MgO(100) substrate were seen to have variations in layer thicknesses and no crystal orientation of α-Mn. Saturation magnetizations for the former two films are more than several times greater than those for the latter two films. From these properties, it is judged that stacking of α-Mn layers with (100) surfaces and Al layers is an important factor for the evolution of ferromagnetic properties in Mn-Al multilayered films.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6441-6443 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Relationships between the magnetic properties and the film structure of Mn/Al multilayers are examined by changing the thicknesses of Mn and Al layers. X-ray diffractions show that the Mn lattice spacing measured vertical to the substrate becomes smaller by increasing the Mn layer thickness or by decreasing the Al layer thickness. Saturation magnetization and magnetic anisotropy vary depending on the change of the Mn lattice spacing. Ferromagnetism and magnetic anisotropy of Mn/Al multilayers are closely related to the strain in the Mn lattice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 1348-1352 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Microstructure and magnetic properties of Mn-Al multilayered films are studied by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometry to investigate the origin of ferromagnetism. High-resolution TEM images show that the Mn-Al interface is sharp and that the crystal lattice is continuous across the interface. The possibility of ferromagnetic alloy formation is ruled out for explaining the origin of ferromagnetism. The magnetic measurements are made on films with various layer thicknesses and numbers of layers. The saturation magnetization increased as the number of interfaces increased. Magnetic anisotropy differs between films with odd and even numbers of layers. These results suggest that the ferromagnetic regions are located around the Mn-Al interfaces, where large strain and/or stress exists.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 2279-2283 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 843-845 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Cation antisite defects produced in semi-insulating GaAs by 30-MeV electron irradiation were studied using a photoluminescence (PL) method. PL emissions associated with a double acceptor GaAs, lying at 78 and 200 meV above the valence band, were observed at 860 and 935 nm in 600 °C annealed samples. The former emission is a prominent spectrum with its phonon replica at 880 nm, whereas the latter is buried in broad emissions consisting of the defect complexes such as the VAs-CAs complex. The electron irradiation-induced GaAs defects are ∼102 times smaller than those produced in neutron irradiated semi-insulating GaAs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 33 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Sixteen patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were examined for the presence of anti-protein A antibodies. The F(ab′)2 preparations from five RA patients showed significant binding lo IgG-free protein A on ELISA. The protein A binding was further examined by immunoblotting. The F(ab′)2 preparations of high protein A-binding protein gave A specific reaction with IgG-free protein A on nitrocellulose paper. This demonstrates the presence of anti-protein A antibodies in patients with RA. Those RA patients with anti-protein A antibodies had more active disease as judged by the Lansbury's activity index. The level of serum rheumatoid factor (RAHA) was significantly higher in patients with anti-protein A antibodies than in those without anti-protein A antibodies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 23 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: In Mongolian gerbil, morphological changes with age in the content of endocrine cells in the pancreatic islets were analyzed and their relation evaluated by an oral glucose tolerance test.The glucose level 2 hours after glucose administration was 125 ± 5 mg./dl in the young group and 103 ± 4 mg./dl in the old group.In the dorsal portion, B cells were mainly observed in the central area of the islets, surrounded by circular layers of A cells in the peripheral area. Between the A cells and B cells, D cells were scattered or present in layers. A few PP cells were present in the peripheral area of the islets. In the ventral portion, only a few A cells were observed in the peripheral area of the islets, and B cells were surrounded by PP cells.Secretory granules of A cells generally had an electron-dense spherical core in the limiting membrane. The halo between the limiting membrane and core in A cells was narrower than that in B cells. Secretory granules of B cells were larger than those in A cells, and the core was less electron-dense, and the halo was wider. Secretory granules of D cells were similar in size to those of A cells; the core showed low electron density, and the halo was very narrow. Granules of PP cells resembled those of A cells, but the electron density of the core was slightly lower.The gerbils showed changes in glucose tolerance, the size of the pancreatic islets, the percentage of B cells, and of A cells in the dorsal portion with age. The content of endocrine cells in Mongolian gerbils was similar to that in humans, rats, mice, and hamsters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Allergy 45 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Measurements of IgE levels in the blood of neonates were investigated using filter paper for blood collection in mass screening of congenital metabolic disorders. Time-resolved fluoroimmunometric assay system for the measurement of filter paper blood IgE levels was also studied. In an analysis of the present results, IgE values of at least 0.015U/ml, the measurement limit, were considered as high. High IgE levels in filter paper blood were seen in 28 (7.2%) of the 389 cases. When the relation with serum IgE levels at 18 months of age was investigated in 134 of 389 subjects, high serum IgE levels were also found in about 86.7% of the subjects with high IgE levels in filter paper blood. In addition, when the relation between family history of atopic disease and presence of atopic disease in the first 18 months of age was investigated in 203 of the 389 subjects, about 90 % of the subjects with a family history of atopic disease and high IgE levels in filter paper blood developed atopic disease. Since filter paper blood is routinely collected in Japan, IgE levels in this blood should be widely checked for the prediction of onset of atopic disease in infants.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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