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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 33 (1990), S. 631-634 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Acute phase insulin response ; first phase insulin response ; intravenous glucose tolerance test ; reproducibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To determine the reproducibility of the first phase insulin response to intravenous glucose, ten normal subjects underwent two intravenous glucose tolerance tests separated by at least two weeks. Intravenous dextrose (0.3 g/kg) was administered over 2 min by continuous infusion and arterialised-venous samples were taken from a retrogradely cannulated hand vein in the opposite arm. Within subjects, median coefficient of variation for the 3 min insulin was 4.0% (range 1.2–24.3%) and median coefficient of variation for the 0–10 min area was 6.7% (range 1.7–18.8%). These coefficients of variation are close to those of the assay itself (〈 10%). Despite this, between subject responses varied by greater than sixfold. In conclusion, contrary to previous reports the intravenous glucose tolerance test is highly reproducible. This makes it a very valuable tool for further studies of the pathogenesis of diabetes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 5 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We have isolated a hybrid gene, composed of the first 455 nucleotides of hisP and nucieotides 275–1107 of malK, the genes coding for the nucleotide-binding components of the high-affinity transport systems for histidine and maltose in Salmonella typhimurium, respectively. The fusion had occurred by recombination within 11 homologous base pairs located between the two DNA fragments. In the chimeric protein peptidic motifs A and B, proposed to be part of the nucleotide-binding fold, originate from HisP and MalK, respectively. Plasmid pES42-39, harbouring the hybrid gene, was shown to complement only a malK mutation but failed to complement a hisP deletion mutation. The chimeric protein was identified by immunoblotting as a protein with an apparent molecular mass of 49kDa. Removal of the C-terminal 77 amino acid residues from the chimeric protein resulted in the loss of function in transport. In contrast, 51 amino acid residues could be removed from the C-terminus of wild-type MalK without any effect. Upon overproduction the chimeric protein, as wild-type MalK, inhibited expression of the malB regulon. However, both truncated proteins, when overproduced, did not exhibit this activity. Based on these results, a tentative model of the functional domains of MalK is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In the framework of the European project aimed at the sequencing of the Bacillus subtilis genome the DNA region located between gerB (314°) and sacXV (333°) was assigned to the Institut Pasteur. In this paper we describe the cloning and sequencing of a segment of 97 kb of contiguous DNA. Ninety-two open reading frames were predicted to encode putative proteins among which only forty-two were found to display significant similarities to known proteins present in databanks, e.g. amino acid permeases, proteins involved in cell wall or antibiotic biosynthesis, various regulatory proteins, proteins of several dehydrogenase families and enzymes II of the phosphotransferase system involved in sugar transport. Additional experiments led to the identification of the products of new B. subtilis genes, e.g. galactokinase and an operon involved in thiamine biosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Keywords: Ewing's sarcoma ; Tumor-specific monoclonal antibodies ; MIC-2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A selection of 16 monoclonal antibodies has been produced against a fresh Ewing's sarcoma (ES) tumor mixed with a permanent ES cell line. The majority of antibodies identify an 80-kDa molecule, which is not detected on healthy tissues except on certain cultured monocytes. One antibody recognize the CD2 ligand MIC2 and 2 antibodies (numbers 13 and 16) define a higher-molecular-mass antigen. Antibody 16 is also expressed on mesenchymal fibroblasts of bone marrow or fetal origin. Tumorspecific antigen expression is potentially linked to the chromosome 22 abnormality decribed in Ewing's sarcoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Keywords: Key words: Ewing’s sarcoma – Tumor-specific monoclonal antibodies – MIC-2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Astract. A selection of 16 monoclonal antibodies has been produced against a fresh Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) tumor mixed with a permanent ES cell line. The majority of antibodies identify an 80-kDa molecule, which is not detected on healthy tissues except on certain cultured monocytes. One antibody recognizes the CD2 ligand MIC2 and 2 antibodies (numbers 13 and 16) define a higher-molecular-mass antigen. Antibody 16 is also expressed on mesenchymal fibroblasts of bone marrow or fetal origin. Tumor-specific antigen expression is potentially linked to the chromosome 22 abnormality decribed in Ewing’s sarcoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1612-4766
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Wahl- und Zwangsversuchen wurde die Wirkung des Steinkleekrautes (Melilotus officinalis [L.] Pall.) und des Ölgranulates der Patschulipflanze (Pogostemon patchouly Pellet.) auf die KleidermotteTineola bisselliella Hum. untersucht. Patschuliölgranulat zeigte sowohl repellierende als auch abtötende Wirkung. Die Befallsintensität an Wollstoffproben wurde dadurch stark reduziert. Steinkleekraut zeigte nur eine kurzfristig abschreckende Wirkung auf die Falter. Längerfristig führte es dahingegen eher zu verstärktem Befall an den Wollstoffproben.
    Notes: Abstract Free-choice chamber- and compulsory-tests were carried out to investigate the effect of sweet clover leaves (Melilotus officinalis [L.] Pall.) and the granulated oil extract of the patchouli-plant (Pogostemon patchouly Pellet.) on the webbing clothes mothTineola bisselliella Hum. Granular patchouli oil was found to be both, repellent and toxic. Thus the intensity of infestation on woolen fabric samples had been reduced largely. Sweet clover leaves showed only a short-term repellent effect on the adults, whereas in long-term experiments an increase in infestation was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: TGF-β ; Anti-TGF-β ; Hematopoietic colony formation ; Peripheral blood
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) on hematopoiesis has been evaluated by adding blocking antibodies against TGF-β to colony forming assays (CFU-c). When optimum concentrations of recombinant growth factors, granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interleukin-3 (IL-3) were added to stem cells from the peripheral blood of healthy individuals and certain patients with tumors or HIV infection, the anti-TGF-β capable of blocking 5 ng/ml of active TGF-β had no significant influence on erythroid or myeloid colony formation. However, in certain immunosuppressed individuals, anti-TGF-β resulted in a significant decrease of erythroid colony formation and slight suppression of myeloid colony formation. The significant inhibition of hematopoiesis by plasma of HIV patients could be due to the presence of active forms of TGF-β. The results of the blocking experiments are consistent with the concept that TGF-β in low concentrations is essential for erythropoiesis and myelopoiesis but that higher levels of TGF-β primarily inhibit erythropoiesis in vitro. TGF-β serves as a coordinating factor when efficient recruitment of granulocytes and monocytes is more essential than erythropoiesis and stem cell growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Climate dynamics 10 (1994), S. 181-204 
    ISSN: 1432-0894
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract General circulation model experiments designed to estimate the magnitude and structure of internally generated variability and to help understand the mechanisms underlying this variability are described. The experiments consist of three multi-century integrations of a rhomboidal 15, 9 level, version of the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies atmospheric general circulation model: a run with fixed sea surface temperatures and equinox solar radiation, a run with seasonally varying climatological sea surface temperatures and seasonally varying solar forcing, and a run with seasonally varying solar forcing in which the state of the ocean is predicted by a 3° by 3°, 16 vertical level, nearly global domain version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Modular Ocean Model. No flux correction is used in the coupled model integration. Selected surface fields of the three runs are compared to each other as well as to the observed climate. Statistical properties of variability on interannual time scales are compared between the runs. Evidence is presented that climate time scale variability in the simulations is produced by random weather time scale forcing due to the integrating effect of elements of the system with long memories. The importance of ocean variability for land climate variability is demonstrated and attributed to both the memory effect and coupled atmosphere-ocean instability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in nondestructive evaluation 5 (1994), S. 191-209 
    ISSN: 1432-2110
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The problem of detection and sizing of fatigue cracks that are closed due to the reverse plastic deformation is addressed in this paper. In particular, it is suggested that the zone of plastic deformation can be identified by measuring the changes in the wave speeds in the plastically deformed material. This is supported through experimental results, first by determining the changes in wave speed with monotonic plastic deformation and then by investigating the plastic zones near fatigue cracks. The characteristic changes in the wave speeds are interpreted in terms of the theory of wave propagation in nonlinearly deformed media and elastic plastic fracture mechanics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 22 (1992), S. 204-214 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract One of the primary obstacles to be overcome for the development of economical fuel cells is the high cost of the membrane electrolyte. The currently favoured polymer electrolytes consist of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) backbone structures and poly(perfluorosulphonic acid) side chains. In an effort to find lower cost membranes, some radiation-grafted copolymer membranes were investigated. All the membranes contained poly(styrenesulphonic acid) side chains. Three different backbone polymer structures were studied: low-density poly(styrene), poly(tetrafluoroethylene)/poly(perfluoropropylene), and poly(tetrafluoroethylene). The results indicate that the membrane consisting of a poly(tetrafluoroethylene)/poly(styrenesulphonic acid) copolymer is a promising candidate as a fuel-cell electrolyte.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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