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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 84 (1992), S. 52-58 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Primitive neuroectodermal tumor ; Cell line ; Characterization ; Establishment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Tumor tissue located in the occipital lobe with hemorrhage was obtained from a 19-year-old patient. Histological examination indicated it to consist of undifferentiated small, round cells without neuronal or glial differentiation, and possibly to be a type of primitive neuroectodermal tumor. The tumor cells were cultured for 3 years and a continuous cell line (KK-2) was established. KK-2 was transplantable to nude mice. With immunocytochemistry, neuron-specific enolase, protein gene product 9.5, vimentin, TUJ1 (a monoclonal antibody specific for neuron-associated class III β-tubulin isotype) and 6H7 (a monoclonal antibody to NCAM produced by us) were detected. None of the following could be found: glial fibrillary acidic protein, S-100 protein, neurofilament and synaptophysin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, gastrin releasing peptide corticotropin-releasing factor, substance P, somatostatin, chromogranin, aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase. The original tumor and KK-2 cells obtained after 3 years of culture and transplants in nude mice displayed essentially the same ultrastructural and immunohistochemical characteristics. KK-2 cells showed no differentiation to mature neuronal, glial or ependymal cells. This cell line may possibly serve as a useful model for studying cellular differentiation of human neuroectodermal tumors and normal neuronal development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 21 (1992), S. 285-291 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A strategy for thermospray liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (TSP LC/MS/MS) of very thermally labile xenobiotic conjugates, such as acetaminophen (AA) conjugates, selected as model compounds in biological fluid, was examined. The vaporizer temperature as well as collision energy were optimized using authentic AA-glutathione conjugate without modification of any analytical conditions, including mobile-phase composition, ion source temperature and repeller voltage. The [MH]+ ion intensities in the parent ion mass spectrum of m/z 182 from the conjugate at a collision energy of -25 eV were improved and maximized with a lowering of the vaporizer temperature from 115°C, corresponding to the optimal vaporization temperature of the mobile phase, to 80°C. Bile obtained from rats was treated with an equimolar mixture of AA and (2H3)AA was directly injected into the TSP LC/MS/MS system to perform the metabolic mapping of AA. The glucuronic acid, sulphuric acid, glutathione and cysteinylglycine conjugates of AA, in addition to the parent drug, were detectable by the parent ion scan mode, and confirmation of each structure could be obtained by the daughter ion scan mode. These conjugates appeared to show a marked temperature effect on the quality of TSP tandem mass spectra and sensitivity.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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