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  • 1985-1989  (17)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 21 (1982), S. 3163-3166 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have grown pseudomorphic InxGa1−xAs/In0.52Al0.48As modulation-doped heterostructures by molecular-beam epitaxy under carefully controlled growth conditions. Mobilities as high as 13 900, 74 000, and 134 000 cm2/V s are measured at 300, 77, and 4.2 K in a heterostructure with x=0.65. Shubnikov–de Haas measurements indicate that the change in the effective mass with increasing In is not significant and is not responsible for the enhancement in mobilities. We believe that the improvement results from reduced alloy scattering, reduced intersubband scattering, and reduced impurity scattering, all of which result from a higher conduction-band offset and increased carrier confinement in the two-dimensional electron gas. The high-field electron velocities have been measured in these samples using pulsed current-voltage and pulsed Hall measurements. A monotonic increase in velocities is observed both at 300 and 77 K with an increase of In content in the channel. Velocities of 1.55×107 and 1.87×107 cm/s are measured at 300 and 77 K, respectively, in a In0.65Ga0.35As/In0.52Al0.48As modulation-doped heterostructure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 855-856 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report, for the first time, temperature-dependent intersubband absorption data in doped pseudomorphic InxGa1−xAs/Al0.4Ga0.6As (0≤x≤0.15) multiquantum wells. In this composition range the absorption resonance varies in the range 6–7 μm for 50 A(ring) wells, which agrees extremely well with theoretical calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1652-1653 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on Raman scattering by longitudinal optical phonons in In1−y−zAlyGazAs (1−y−z=0.53) lattice matched to InP. The quaternary alloys were grown on (001) InP by molecular beam epitaxy. The phonon spectra exhibit three-mode behavior. The frequencies of AlAs- and GaAs-like modes vary linearly with the concentration of Al (or Ga) while the position of the InAs-like phonon remains nearly constant. The data show no evidence of alloy clustering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 2055-2057 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured the distribution of group III metals at In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As interfaces before and after annealing at 1085 K. We find little evidence for Al interdiffusion, but the Ga concentration profiles show some broadening on annealing. Also, the originally nearly constant In profiles develop strong modulations with near discontinuities at the original interfaces. This phenomenon is explained and modeled in terms of In diffusion in the chemical potential gradient established by the disparity of the Al and Ga mobilities and the requirement of III-V stoichiometry in the alloys.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 3618-3621 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial layers of InSb have been grown in InP and GaAs substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy. The dependence of the epilayer quality on flux ratio, JSb4/JIn , was studied. Deviation from an optimum value of JSb4/JIn (∼2) during growth led to deterioration in the surface morphology and the electrical and crystalline qualities of the films. Room-temperature electron mobilities as high as 70 000 and 53 000 cm2/V s were measured in InSb layers grown on InP and GaAs substrates, respectively. Unlike the previous results, the conductivity in these films is n type even at T=13 K, and no degradation of the electron mobility due to the high density of dislocations was observed. The measured electron mobilities (and carrier concentrations) at 77 K in InSb layers grown on InP and GaAs substrates are 110 000 cm2/V s (3×1015 cm−3) and 55 000 cm2/V s (4.95×1015 cm−3), respectively, suggesting their application to electronic devices at cryogenic temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 3391-3394 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the generation and propagation of misfit dislocations in strained InyGa1−yAs/GaAs multiquantum wells grown by molecular-beam epitaxy, with cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. The samples are of excellent optical quality, with multiquantum wells having well widths of 100 A(ring), being characterized by excitonic linewidths and Stokes shifts of 1.5–2.5 and 1–2 meV, respectively. We have examined the growth of 2-μm-thick multiquantum-well samples grown either directly on GaAs, or with an intermediate composition buffer layer, and for the cases of small (y=0.07) and large (y=0.16) misfits. It is seen that for the case of quantum wells with small misfit, grown directly on GaAs, metastable growth can be achieved. This is confirmed by low-temperature absorption measurements and from transmission electron microscopy experiments performed both before and after post-growth thermal annealing. In the case of quantum wells with large misfits directly grown on GaAs, dislocations are generated within the first few periods, and high optical quality is retained in the subsequent free-standing quantum wells. In the case of quantum wells grown with an intermediate composition InxGa1−xAs buffer layer, dislocations are generated at the buffer-GaAs interface, and the freestanding multiquantum well is again of very high quality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the dependence of the performance characteristics of In0.52 Al0.48As/ In0.53 Ga0.47 As resonant tunneling diodes upon molecular-beam-epitaxial growth parameters. The roughness of the growth front, leading to intrawell-size fluctuations and the V/III flux ratio at a fixed growth temperature are found to be important parameters affecting the performance of these devices. By means of a simple model, we have semiquantitatively related the peak current to the interface roughness. Defects and traps in the In0.52 Al0.48 As barriers, on the other hand, produced partially by nonoptimal V/III flux ratios, may produce shunt paths for tunneling, again reducing the resonant tunneling current peak-to-valley ratio. Under optimum growth conditions we have measured current peak-to-valley ratios of 6.1 and 21.6 at 300 and 77 K, respectively. These are the best values reported so far for this heterostructure system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 883-885 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The piezoreflectance technique has been used to optically characterize resonant tunneling structures that utilize isolated single quantum wells. The heavy- and light-hole transitions associated with the quantum wells were prominent in the spectra of samples with barrier widths ranging from 50 to 34 A(ring). Their spectral positions depended not only on quantum well and barrier thicknesses, but also significantly on the amount of carrier confinement produced by barrier height. Furthermore, variations in the magnitude of impurity transitions could be observed in the spectra of different samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1433-1435 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The noise of an In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As superlattice avalanche photodiode is measured at 700 MHz as a function of applied reverse bias voltage. From the measured data the ratio k of the hole to electron impact ionization coefficients is determined. This ratio is equal to 6 in the field range (0.8–2.3)×105 V/cm; beyond this range k decreases with increasing field. The field dependence of k is attributed to a transition from ionization across the valence-band-edge discontinuity to band-to-band ionization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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