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  • 1985-1989  (17)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have investigated the dependence of the performance characteristics of In0.52 Al0.48As/ In0.53 Ga0.47 As resonant tunneling diodes upon molecular-beam-epitaxial growth parameters. The roughness of the growth front, leading to intrawell-size fluctuations and the V/III flux ratio at a fixed growth temperature are found to be important parameters affecting the performance of these devices. By means of a simple model, we have semiquantitatively related the peak current to the interface roughness. Defects and traps in the In0.52 Al0.48 As barriers, on the other hand, produced partially by nonoptimal V/III flux ratios, may produce shunt paths for tunneling, again reducing the resonant tunneling current peak-to-valley ratio. Under optimum growth conditions we have measured current peak-to-valley ratios of 6.1 and 21.6 at 300 and 77 K, respectively. These are the best values reported so far for this heterostructure system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 3618-3621 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Epitaxial layers of InSb have been grown in InP and GaAs substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy. The dependence of the epilayer quality on flux ratio, JSb4/JIn , was studied. Deviation from an optimum value of JSb4/JIn (∼2) during growth led to deterioration in the surface morphology and the electrical and crystalline qualities of the films. Room-temperature electron mobilities as high as 70 000 and 53 000 cm2/V s were measured in InSb layers grown on InP and GaAs substrates, respectively. Unlike the previous results, the conductivity in these films is n type even at T=13 K, and no degradation of the electron mobility due to the high density of dislocations was observed. The measured electron mobilities (and carrier concentrations) at 77 K in InSb layers grown on InP and GaAs substrates are 110 000 cm2/V s (3×1015 cm−3) and 55 000 cm2/V s (4.95×1015 cm−3), respectively, suggesting their application to electronic devices at cryogenic temperatures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 3391-3394 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have investigated the generation and propagation of misfit dislocations in strained InyGa1−yAs/GaAs multiquantum wells grown by molecular-beam epitaxy, with cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. The samples are of excellent optical quality, with multiquantum wells having well widths of 100 A(ring), being characterized by excitonic linewidths and Stokes shifts of 1.5–2.5 and 1–2 meV, respectively. We have examined the growth of 2-μm-thick multiquantum-well samples grown either directly on GaAs, or with an intermediate composition buffer layer, and for the cases of small (y=0.07) and large (y=0.16) misfits. It is seen that for the case of quantum wells with small misfit, grown directly on GaAs, metastable growth can be achieved. This is confirmed by low-temperature absorption measurements and from transmission electron microscopy experiments performed both before and after post-growth thermal annealing. In the case of quantum wells with large misfits directly grown on GaAs, dislocations are generated within the first few periods, and high optical quality is retained in the subsequent free-standing quantum wells. In the case of quantum wells grown with an intermediate composition InxGa1−xAs buffer layer, dislocations are generated at the buffer-GaAs interface, and the freestanding multiquantum well is again of very high quality.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 1945-1949 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have grown pseudomorphic InxGa1−xAs/In0.52Al0.48As modulation-doped heterostructures by molecular-beam epitaxy under carefully controlled growth conditions. Mobilities as high as 13 900, 74 000, and 134 000 cm2/V s are measured at 300, 77, and 4.2 K in a heterostructure with x=0.65. Shubnikov–de Haas measurements indicate that the change in the effective mass with increasing In is not significant and is not responsible for the enhancement in mobilities. We believe that the improvement results from reduced alloy scattering, reduced intersubband scattering, and reduced impurity scattering, all of which result from a higher conduction-band offset and increased carrier confinement in the two-dimensional electron gas. The high-field electron velocities have been measured in these samples using pulsed current-voltage and pulsed Hall measurements. A monotonic increase in velocities is observed both at 300 and 77 K with an increase of In content in the channel. Velocities of 1.55×107 and 1.87×107 cm/s are measured at 300 and 77 K, respectively, in a In0.65Ga0.35As/In0.52Al0.48As modulation-doped heterostructure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1652-1653 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report on Raman scattering by longitudinal optical phonons in In1−y−zAlyGazAs (1−y−z=0.53) lattice matched to InP. The quaternary alloys were grown on (001) InP by molecular beam epitaxy. The phonon spectra exhibit three-mode behavior. The frequencies of AlAs- and GaAs-like modes vary linearly with the concentration of Al (or Ga) while the position of the InAs-like phonon remains nearly constant. The data show no evidence of alloy clustering.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 2302-2304 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Impurity-induced layer disordering of In0.53 Ga0.47 As/In0.52 Al0.48 As heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy has been observed by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiling. We find that Si+ ion implantation to concentrations greater than 2×1019 atoms cm−3 enhances the intermixing of Ga and Al in these heterostructures at an annealing temperature of 1075 K. However, the relatively high temperature which is required to activate the interdiffusion of Ga and Al in the region of high Si concentration is sufficient to induce In diffusion in regions of lower Si concentration. Zinc diffusion is found to completely intermix the Ga and Al in the heterolayers at temperatures as low as 825 K, which is below the temperature at which significant In diffusion occurs in undoped regions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 883-885 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The piezoreflectance technique has been used to optically characterize resonant tunneling structures that utilize isolated single quantum wells. The heavy- and light-hole transitions associated with the quantum wells were prominent in the spectra of samples with barrier widths ranging from 50 to 34 A(ring). Their spectral positions depended not only on quantum well and barrier thicknesses, but also significantly on the amount of carrier confinement produced by barrier height. Furthermore, variations in the magnitude of impurity transitions could be observed in the spectra of different samples.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 2055-2057 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have measured the distribution of group III metals at In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As interfaces before and after annealing at 1085 K. We find little evidence for Al interdiffusion, but the Ga concentration profiles show some broadening on annealing. Also, the originally nearly constant In profiles develop strong modulations with near discontinuities at the original interfaces. This phenomenon is explained and modeled in terms of In diffusion in the chemical potential gradient established by the disparity of the Al and Ga mobilities and the requirement of III-V stoichiometry in the alloys.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1433-1435 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The noise of an In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As superlattice avalanche photodiode is measured at 700 MHz as a function of applied reverse bias voltage. From the measured data the ratio k of the hole to electron impact ionization coefficients is determined. This ratio is equal to 6 in the field range (0.8–2.3)×105 V/cm; beyond this range k decreases with increasing field. The field dependence of k is attributed to a transition from ionization across the valence-band-edge discontinuity to band-to-band ionization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1091-1093 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In this letter we present experimental and theoretical results for excitonic transitions in coherently strained GaAs/InGaAlAs multiquantum well structures grown on a GaAs substrate. Absorption spectra of the structure with the substrate removed show an extremely sharp exciton peak with an absorption constant corresponding to nearly twice the value of that in the lattice-matched GaAs/AlGaAs system. Theoretical calculations suggest that the biaxial tensile strain in the well region, occurring after the substrate is removed, causes the heavy-hole and light-hole exciton states to coincide for a specific composition of the quaternary alloy. A comparison between the experiments and theory is made and the potential for devices based on this phenomenon is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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