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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Insulin infusion pump ; Implantation ; CSII ; Intravenous, intraperitoneal insulin infusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Five type I diabetic patients were followed prospectively during treatment with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion by externally worn pumps and during the first 12 months after implantation of a remote-controlled insulin infusion device (ID1, Siemens AG). Stabilized insulin (Hoe 21 GH, Hoechst AG) was infused intravenously in two and intraperitoneally in three patients. Total observation time was 47.2 patient-months after implantation. Two devices had to be explanted prematurely, one because of a technical failure after 101 days, one due to a skin necrosis over the implant after 236 days. HbA1, frequency of hypoglycemia, total insulin dose, and basal rate infusion did not change after implantation. There was a reduction in the insulin antibodies 6 months after start of intravenous or intraperitoneal insulin delivery. Fasting plasma free insulin levels could be normalized only by intraperitoneal insulin infusion. Although a technical and a surgical problem was observed, our data show the successful implantation and clinical use of programmable dosing devices and stabilized insulin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 232 (1971), S. 187-187 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This event occurred at approximately 11 a.m. in the entrance hall of the Plockenhaus, a restaurant below the Plockenpass in the Carnic Alps (Austria). Students from a field trip of the Geology Department of the Universitat Heidelberg were staying inside this restaurant because of a thunderstorm ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 18 (1986), S. 83-85 
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Adriamycin-resistant cell lines of the sarcoma 180 of mouse reveal, besides the known resistance mechanism, a decrease in cellular autolysis compared with the original line. This decrease has been demonstrated by comparative analysis of cell-free supernatants isolated from 7-day-old sensitive and resistant ascites tumors in mice. In order to demonstrate these changes we isolated and quantified the DNA, detecting higher amounts within the supernatants of resistant lines. Furthermore, unspecific DNA-cleaving activity within raw homogenates of the cells is substantially lower in the resistant lines. Residual parts of chromatin may trap the drug and in this way lower its effective concentration. However, the results may also reflect changes in enzymatic complement playing a hitherto unknown role within living cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-0662
    Keywords: Biogenic sulfur ; biogenic emissions ; enclosure methods ; soils ; crops ; trees ; vegetation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Emission rates of reduced sulfur gases from vegetation and soils were measured in various regions of the United States during the summer of 1985. The predominant sulfur gases emitted were hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide and dimethylsulfide. Typically, vegetative (forests, crops, etc.) emission fluxes varied between approximately 10 and 60 ng S m-2 min-1. Biogenic sulfur fluxes from mollisol and histisol soils averaged 15 and 217 ng S m-2 min-1, respectively. Salt water marsh fluxes with a geometric mean of 293 ng S m-2 min-1 were the highest measured. These biogenic sulfur fluxes are somewhat lower than those measured during the SURE study at some of the same sites. The natural sulfur emission fluxes reported herein together with those data included in the two accompanying manuscripts provide the basis for developing a national inventory of reduced sulfur emissions from soils, crops and trees. When combined these data also will provide a foundation for deriving uncertainty limits associated with these flux estimates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 3 (1971), S. 379-395 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Etude de la décomposition thermique du polytétrafluoroéthylène (Teflon), du polyethylene haute et basse densité, de l'acétal Delrin, de la fibre de verre phénolique AVCO et du carbone phénolique par TG à vitesse d'échauffement constante. Enregistrement de la perte de poids en fonction du temps ou de la température, depuis la température ambiante jusqu'à 700°C environ. Détermination de l'ordre des réactions en portant le logarithme de la vitesse en fonction de la température. Détermination des facteurs de fréquence et des énergies d'activation moyennes par intégration numérique des équations de vitesse appropriées en traitant les résultats sur la base de mécanismes réactionnels du 1er ordre dans les domaines de température correspondants. Emploi des méthodes graphiques habituelles dans le cas des réactions d'ordre zéro.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die thermische Zersetzung von Polytetrafluoräthylen (TFE, Teflon), von Polyäthylen niedriger und hoher Dichte (HDP und LDP), von Delrin Acetal (DA), von AVCO Phenolglaswolle (APFG) und von Phenolkohle (CP) wurde thermogravimetrisch mit konstanter Aufheizgeschwindigkeit untersucht. Der Gewichtsverlust wurde als Funktion der Zeit und der Temperatur von Zimmertemperatur bis zu 700° registriert. Aus der Darstellung der Logarithmen der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit gegen die Temperatur wurde die Reaktionsordnung ermittelt. Die Arrheniusschen Frequenzfaktoren und die Werte der durchschnittlichen Aktivierungsenergien wurden durch komputerierte Integrierung der geeigneten Geschwindigkeitsgleichungen bestimmt. In den entsprechenden Geschwindigkeitsgleichungen wurden für spezielle Temperaturgebiete die Ergebnisse aufgrund des Reaktionsmechanismus von erster Ordnung behandelt. Reaktionen nullter Ordnung wurden nach den üblichen graphischen Methoden ausgewertet.
    Notes: Abstract The thermal decomposition of polytetrafluoroethylene (TFE, Teflon), high and low density polyethylene (HDP and LDP), Delrin Acetal (DA), AVCO Phenolic Fiberglass (APFG), and carbon phenolic (CP), were studied by a thermogravimetric technique which utilized a constant heating rate. Loss in sample weight was recorded as a function of time or temperature from room temperature to approximately 700°. Reaction orders were established from logarithmic rate versus temperature plots. Arrhenius frequency factors and overall activation energies were determined from computerized integrations of the appropriate rate equations in which the results were treated on the basis of first-order reaction mechanisms for specific temperature regions. Zero-order mechanisms were estimated by the usual graphical methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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