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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Basement membranes ; 7S Collagen ; Laminin P1 ; Diabetes mellitus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Specific radioimmunoassays were used to quantify two basement membrane components, 7S collagen and laminin P1, in sera of 70 patients suffering from diabetes mellitus types I and II with and without clinical signs of chronic diabetic complications. Serum levels of both antigens were increased in diabetics compared to controls (p〈0.001). Concentrations of 7S collagen were significantly different in diabetics with signs of microvascular damage compared to those without small vessel disease (p〈0.05). The difference between laminin P1 concentrations in the two groups of diabetics was not significant (p〈0.2). The augmented levels of circulating 7S collagen and laminin P1 may reflect alterations of basement membrane metabolism. Thus, the measurement of concentrations of these basement membrane components in serum may be a useful tool for monitoring the development of chronic diabetic complications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 3472-3474 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Extrinsic gettering of titanium in float-zone silicon was investigated. After heat treatments under various atmospheres the titanium concentration was determined in the bulk by deep level transient spectroscopy and in the surface region by secondary ion mass spectroscopy. The gettering is limited by the slow diffusion coefficient and by the ability of the surface to act as a sink. We show that an oxide layer, a phosphorous glass layer, and a surface damage zone are efficient sinks. A free surface, however, shows a very limited gettering action for titanium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 12 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— Two damage models were implemented into the finite element program ADINA to study the correlation between microscopical damage and macroscopical material failure. In the first model, based on the Gurson yield function the nucleation, growth and the coalescence of voids were incorporated into the constitutive relations. In the second model the void growth was determined according to the Rice and Tracey model using the von Mises yield function, and material failure was simulated by eliminating the elements where the critical void growth ratio was exceeded. The numerical results for the local and global behaviour of the specimens were compared with experiments. The generality of the damage parameters was checked by investigating several specimen geometries. Both damage models deliver qualitatively consistent results with regard to the influence of the stress triaxiality on the void growth and on the beginning of the material failure. However, the Gurson model gives a more accurate numerical simulation because the damage development and the stress drop continue after the onset of void coalescence while the critical void growth model causes less convergence problems in the simulation of large crack extension. The Jn-curve was estimated on the basis of both models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Amsterdam : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Vigiliae Christianae. 21 (1967) 93 
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Leiden, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Mnemosyne. ser.4:21:4 (1968) 366 
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 411 (1987), S. 403-408 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Crocidolite asbestos ; Rat model ; Laminin ; Collagen ; Fibronectin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Fibrosis and neoplasia are evoked by asbestos fibres. Different experimental models have been used to elucidate the cellular mechanism of their pathogenesis but there is no report available dealing with the role of structural glycoproteins and collagens in the development of the fibrosis. The omentums of 20 female SPF-Sprague-Dawley rats were investigated 1, 2 and 6 months after intraperitoneal injection of 15 mg UICC reference samples of crocidolite, by light- and immunofluorescence microscopy. Using monospecific antibodies, laminin, collagens types I and III and fibronectin were localized. After 6 months typical asbestos bodies were detected. By indirect marking of the basal lamina with anti-laminin-antibodies the marked degree of vessel proliferation occurring during the development of granuloma became visible. The deposition of connective tissue which was already established after 4 weeks was mainly due to collagen type III. After 4 and 8 weeks an accumulation of fibronectin associated with larger asbestos fibres was observed. The results suggest that fibrogenesis is promoted by the opsonic activity of fibronectin for long asbestos fibres. The fibrosis may derive from activated resident fibroblasts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 83 (1989), S. 93-96 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary α2-Macrpglobulin (A2M) is a major human plasma protease inhibitor capable of inhibiting most endopeptidases tested so far. In the case of the other major plasma protease inhibitor, α1-antitrypsin, genetically determined deficiency states are known to increase the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 20- to 30-fold in affected individuals. No defects of the A2M gene have been described as yet, but A2M may play a role in the regulation of protease activity in the lung, especially with respect to those proteases not inhibited by α1-antitrypsin. We report here the molecular genetic detection of an alteration of the A2M gene in a patient with serum A2M deficiency and chronic lung disease since childhood. The alteration involves restriction sites detected with 10 different enzymes and is most probably caused by a major deletion or rearrangement of the gene. Nine of the restriction enzymes used detected no polymorphisms in 40 healthy control subjects and 39 COPD patients. The polymorphism detected in this patient with the enzyme PvuII was different from another described previously, and was found in this patient only. The patient is heterozygous for an alteration in the A2M gene; this may be responsible for his serum A2M deficiency and may be relevant to the early onset of pulmonary disease in his case.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the present study, we have localized by immunocytochemistry at the LM and EM level, procollagen type III (PIIIP), fibronectin (FN) and heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG). Intracellularly, PIIIP was observed in both parenchymal and endothelial cells. In parenchymal cells, PIIIP was found in Golgi derived vesicles. This observation suggests that PIIIP synthesis is a normal function liver parenchymal cells. In endothelial cells, vesicles, which could not be identified, were seen to contain PIIIP. This result does not allow to conclude, whether sinusoidal endothelial cells secrete or take up PIIIP. Extracellularly, PIIIP was present around portal and central veins, in the space of Disse and between adjacent parenchymal cells. In the space of Disse, almost all interstitial collagen fibrils reacted with the anti PIIIP antibodies. This observation leads to the conclusion that most fibrils of the space of Disse contain type III in addition to type I collagen molecules. By immunofluorescence, FN was seen mainly along the sinusoids in discrete dots. By EM, FN was found to be present in diffuse material closely associated with the sinusoidal membrane of the parenchymal cells and in strands connecting adjacent parenchymal cells, parenchymal and endothelial cells or parenchymal cells and collagen fibrils. FN was also present in vascular and ductular basal laminae. Strong HSPG reaction was observed around bile ducts. Moderate reaction was seen around blood vessels and in the space of Disse. In the latter location, the ultrastructural distribution of HSPG resembles that of FN, i.e. HSPG is present in diffuse material and in strands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Documenta ophthalmologica 68 (1988), S. 283-292 
    ISSN: 1573-2622
    Keywords: Pattern-electroretinogram ; melanoma ; retinal detachment ; glaucoma ; rod-electroretinogram ; cone-electroretinogram ; Fourier analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A comparison between results obtained by pattern electroretinography (ERG), Ganzfeld cone and rod-ERG was made in 7 patients suffering from melanoma, glaucoma and retinal detachment. It was shown that the extent of the lesions, not seen ophthalmoscopically, can be well monitored by the second harmonic component of pattern electroretinography in cases where conventional Ganzfeld ERG's do not reveal defects. Especially damage caused by acute glaucoma attacks and those stemming from chronic hypertension can be well differentiated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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