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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 16 (1988), S. 219-229 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Relaxation kinetics ; ultrasound absorption ; temperature jump ; proton transfer ; vitamin B 6
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract UV-visible and 13C NMR measurements described in the literature and our 31P NMR measurements support the following mechanism of proton transfer reactions in aqueous solutions of pyridoxamine phosphate: Only the tautomeric equilibrium between neutral form, A N, and zwitterion, A Z, which is analogous to the tautomeric equilibrium of 3-hydroxypyridine in aqueous solution, is important, and that equilibrium does not change upon the dissociation of the second phosphate proton. With these simplifying assumption, we have simulated the relaxation spectrum of the proton transfer reactions of pyridoxamine phosphate in water using parameters from analogous reactions and compared it with our ultrasound and temperature jump measurements. We have found that the relaxation process measured by the temperature jump experiment is mainly caused by the overall reaction A N=A Z (or A N - =A Z - ) and the ultrasound absorption at the isoelectric point between pK2 and pK3 is mainly caused by the overall reaction $$A^{\text{ + }} + {\text{x}} A_N^ - + \left( {1 - {\text{x}}} \right)A_Z^ - = {\text{y}}A_N + \left( {2 - {\text{y}}} \right)A_Z , 0 \leqq {\text{x}} \leqq {\text{1,}} {\text{0}} \leqq {\text{y}} \leqq 2$$ .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 732-740 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hyperfine coupling parameters of Fe(II) in the FeS4 unit of the complex anion [Fe(SC6H5)4]2− have been determined from an analysis of Mössbauer spectra of a monocrystal in the temperature range of 1.5 to 20 K and in magnetic fields of 0 to 6.7 T. Dynamic spin fluctuation effects have been included in the analysis by a stochastic model with spin–lattice relaxation. Anisotropy in the relaxation matrix element was of moderate significance and apparent only at low fields. The use of a monocrystal allows more precise determination of hyperfine parameters, because it avoids the averaging procedures which are inherent in studies on polycrystalline material. The set of parameters is essentially identical with that reported for reduced rubredoxin and indicates that the electronic ground state of [Fe(SC6H5)4]2−, predominantly of [3z2−r2] character, simulates very well the ground state of the protein FeS core.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3584-3593 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structures of mononuclear Fe–S complexes with a FeIIS4 core and of binuclear Fe–Mo–S complexes containing the FeS2Mo core have been calculated by a semiempirical molecular orbital method (iterative extended Hückel theory), followed by a spin-orbit coupling calculation on the five highest occupied iron-like molecular orbitals. Fine structure and hyperfine structure tensors and parameters (g, D, E, A, and electric field gradient) have been calculated and compared with data from spin-Hamiltonian analysis of Mössbauer measurements. For the mononuclear complex anions [Fe(SPh)4]2− and [Fe(dts)2]2− it was found that Vzˆzˆ is negative, D positive, and that the magnetic anisotropy places the preferred direction of the hyperfine magnetic field perpendicular to the Vzˆzˆ direction in agreement with spin-Hamiltonian results. The similarity of parameters of [Fe(SPh)4]2− and reduced rubredoxin (Rdred) confirms the suggestion that this anion has a ground electronic state practically identical to Rdred. The complex anion [Fe(dts)2]2− shows smaller anisotropy, and due to the fact that the orbital ground state is energetically not well separated from higher states in this case a strong temperature dependence of the quadrupole splitting is observed. For the binuclear complex anions [(SPh)2FeS2MoS2]2−, [S5FeS2MoS2]2−, and [Cl2FeS2MoS2]2− it was found that d is negative and Vzˆzˆ is positive. A specific feature of these binuclear Fe–Mo–S complexes is that Vzˆzˆ is directed perpendicular to the Fe–Mo line. (This theoretical result is confirmed by single crystal Mössbauer studies on [Cl2FeS2MoS2]2−; see the following paper in this journal.) The preferred direction of the magnetic hyperfine field is close to the Vzˆzˆ axis. The correlation of calculated values of ρ(0) and isomer shifts for mononuclear and binuclear compounds confirms the role of MoS2−4 as a charge withdrawing ligand.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3594-3598 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A single crystal of [(C6H5)4P][(C6H5CH2)–(CH3)3N][Cl2FeS2MoS2] has been investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy with various orientations of the crystal with respect to the γ beam. From this investigation we derive that the main component of the electric field gradient tensor Vzˆzˆ is positive and oriented perpendicular to the Fe–Mo direction. This result was confirmed by additional single crystal measurements applying an external magnetic field, and by magnetically perturbed spectra of polycrystalline samples. The determination of the orientation of the electric field gradient tensor with respect to the molecular axes is a prerequisite for a decisive check of molecular orbital calculations on this type of binuclear bio-inorganic systems. (See also the preceding paper in this journal.)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 45 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The incorporation of [35S]sulfate into the soluble proteins of chromaffin granules was studied. Isolated bovine chromaffin cells were pulse-labeled with [35S]sulfate. The radioactively labeled products were characterized by one- and two-dimensional electrophoresis. Three proteins of chromaffin granules were preferentially labeled. One was identified by immunoprecipitation as chromogranin B (Mr 100,000). This result explains why during cellular synthesis the chromogranin B precursor is converted into a significantly more acidic protein. During chase periods, the newly synthesized chromogranin B was progressively degraded by endogenous proteases. A second labeled protein. much less labeled than chromogranin B, was identified as chromogranin A. The largest portion of the radioactive label was found in a heterogeneous component (Mr 86,000 100,000; pI 4.3–5.0). Digestion experiments with chondroitinase ABC demonstrated that this labeled component and a comigrating Coomassie Blue-stained spot were selectively degraded by this enzyme. This establishes that this component is a proteoglycan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. A method for determining free Ca2+-ions in the erythrocyte is described, using a commercially available ORION-Ca-electrode and calomel reference electrode assembly, where changes in free Ca2+-ion concentration upon addition of 0.01% digitonin could be measured.2. The average value found for fresh cells from 20 healthy donors at 37°C (pH = 7.4) was 0.20 ± 0.04 μmol/L referred to a haematocrit of 10%.3. Decrease of the simultaneously determined adenosinetriphosphate (ATP) concentration indicates that ATP is presumably needed to activate the Ca-ATPase.4. In vitro addition of the calcium antagonists pentoxifylline and nifidepine, respectively, induced a normalization of the intraerythrocytic Ca2+-ion concentration after previous increase with the ion carrier ionophore A23187.5. The advantages and possible clinical applications of this method are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 493 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 28 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The influence of temperature on the embryonic development of three European cyprinid fishes, Abramis brama, Chalcalburnus chalcoides mento and Vimba vimba, was studied with respect to hatching efficiency and the functional relationship with the duration of development. The functional dependance of the duration of development on temperature is well described by a power function with a correcting constant for temperature. Comparison with published data for other cyprinids shows that the response of embryos to temperature, together with the various temperature controlled responses of adult fishes, is a valuable aid for the ecological characterization of the different species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Carcinoids ; Bronchial carcinoids ; Intestinal carcinoids ; Chromogranin A ; Chromogranin B ; Secretogranin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Carcinoid tumours (bronchial and intestinal) were analyzed by immunoblotting for the presence of chromogranin A, B and secretogranin II. In all tumours an antigen corresponding in electrophoretic behaviour to adrenal chromogranin A was present. Lung carcinoids (3 out of 5) contained a relatively high concentration of a proteoglycan form of this antigen in addition. Chromogranin B was found in all tumours. In one and two dimensional immunoblotting it appeared identical to the corresponding adrenal antigen. Secretogranin II was also present, however concentrations (especially in intestinal carcinoids) were low and variable. Furthermore, in intestinal tumours it differed from the adrenal antigen by having a slightly higher molecular size and a more alkaline pI. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the tumour tissues stained positively for all three antigens. For secretogranin II the staining in intestinal tumours was relatively weak and quite variable. These results should provide a defined basis for immunohistochemical screening of carcinoids for the chromogranin/secretogranin antigens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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