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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 96 (1986), S. 159-161 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: ADA, rare variant phenotypes ; ADA*9 ; ADA, seltene Phänotypen ; ADA*9
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei einem Mutter-Kind-Paar aus Deutschland fanden wir zwei seltene ADA-Phänotypen. Wir können die Möglichkeit nicht ausschließen, daß es sich bei dieser Variante um die gleiche handelt, die in Bulgarien gefunden und dem Allel ADA*9 zugeordnet wurde. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung war nicht möglich.
    Notes: Summary Two rare ADA phenotypes were observed in a German mother and her child. These phenotypes may be due to the allele ADA*9 previously found in Bulgaria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 95 (1985), S. 159-161 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Immunoglobulin allotypes ; Diagnostic sera, directed against enterobacteria ; Immunglobulinallotypen ; Antikörperaktivität, Testseren zur Bestimmung von Bakterienantigeneigenschaften
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Kommerzielle Testseren zur Bestimmung von Antigeneigenschaften einiger Bakterien wurden untersucht, um die Frage zu klären, ob diese Seren auch Antikörperaktivität gegen menschliche Immunglobulinallotypen zeigen. Die Seren, die gegen Stämme von Escherichia coli, Salmonella und Shigella gerichtet sind, zeigten keine Anti-Ig-Allotyp-Aktivität.
    Notes: Summary Diagnostic sera to determine antigenic properties of bacteria were tested to clarify the question whether these sera also contain antibodies being active against human immunoglobulin allotypes. Sera directed against various strains of Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Shigella were found to be negative for anti-Ig-allotype activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Allotype-like structures ; Blood groups, common antigenic structures ; Blutgruppen, Partialantigen-Gemeinschaft ; Ig-Allotypähnliche Strukturen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Klärung der Frage warum einige Rinderseren Antikörper gegen menschliche Immunglobulin-Allotypen aufweisen, wurden Bakterien (E. coli) im Agglutinationshemmtest untersucht. Seren der Spezifitäten Anti-Glm(2) und Anti-Gm(10) wurden von den untersuchten Stämmen deutlich gehemmt. Weniger deutlich fiel die Hemmung des Serums Anti-Km(1) aus. Serum der Spezifität Anti-G3m(21) wurde hingegen fast gar nicht gehemmt. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse legen die Vermutung nahe, daß E. coli-Bakterien Gm- bzw. Km-Antigene oder diesen Antigenen ähnliche Strukturen aufweisen können. Somit kann E. coli für die Immunisierung von Rindern „verantwortlich“ sein. Es muß an einen ähnlichen Immunisierungsmechanismus gedacht werden, wie er für die Entstehung menschlicher AB0-Isoagglutinine (oder auch für sog. „natürliche“ Antikörper) diskutiert wird.
    Notes: Summary As can be learned from the literature, bovine serum may contain antibodies directed against human immunoglobulin allotypes. This gave rise to the question of what the origin of those antibodies is. We tested bacteria (E. coli) by means of the haemagglutination inhibition assay, which is used to type either Gm or Km factors. Anti-Glm(2) and anti-G3m(10)-specific antibodies were inhibited by the bacteria in a clear-cut manner, as was anti-Km(1), albeit less significantly. In contrast, the bacteria tested almost totally failed to inhibit anti-G3m(21) serum. The results lead to the assumption that E. coli may carry both Gm- and Km-like antigenic structures, which are presumably the antigenic material leading to immunization of cattle. Futhermore, new attention is drawn to a mechanism for immunization which is discussed regarding the genesis of either AB0 isoagglutinins in man or other “naturally occurring” antibodies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 70 (1985), S. 86-86 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary An obviously new phosphoglycolate phosphatase (PGP) gene product (PGP*Sumatra) was detected by use of horizontal starch gel electrophoresis (SGE). The observed phenotype PGP (1-Sumatra) can be distinguished from any known PGP type.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 78 (1988), S. 382-382 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report here the finding of the variant phenotype PGM2(2-1) in a West German family.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using “new” techniques (malic acid thin layer agarose gel electrophoresis and/or isoelectric focusing), the polymorphism of the human red cell isozyme system esterase D (ESD) was shown to be extended. We report the gene frequencies observed among 312 unrelated Caucasian individuals living in the Düsseldorf area. The finding of a “new” allele at the ESD locus is also described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract DNA of unrelated persons as well as members of families that were totally or partially homozygous or completely heterozygous on the loci of the major histocompatibility class I genes has been isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes and blot hybridized with the class I pseudogene pHLA 12.4 probe. The autoradiographic DNA patterns were discussed and compared with well-defined serological features. Positive associations with serologically typed alleles had been demonstrated for HLA-A1,11 ; -A2; -A3; -B7; -B14; -B35;-Bw41; and -Cw5.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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