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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Microcalorimetric measurements of the heat of adsorption of Pb on well-defined oxides: MgO(100) and p(2×1)-oxide on Mo(100) (2001)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 3752-3764 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The energetics of Pb film grown at 300 K on two well-defined oxides [a MgO(100) thin film and a p(2×1)-oxide on Mo(100)] have been measured using single-crystal adsorption microcalorimetry. The evolution of the film morphology was followed using Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). An initial heat of adsorption of 103 kJ/mol is observed for the Pb/MgO(100) system. Auger results indicate that this is due to the formation of an ∼20 atom Pb island in the first pulse of Pb gas incident on the MgO(100) surface. This allows the extraction of a Pb–MgO(100) bond energy of ∼32±2 kJ/mol in the small two-dimensional particles formed in the first pulse. As more Pb is deposited onto the MgO(100) surface, the Pb forms three-dimensional islands. The integral of the heats of adsorption up to high coverage indicates an adhesion energy of 76.5±∼20 μJ/cm2 for large 3D Pb particles to the MgO(100) substrate. This indicates a Pb–MgO(100) bond energy of 49±13 kJ/mol at the 3D interface. Similar analyses of the Pb/p(2×1)-oxide on Mo(100) surface give an initial heat of adsorption of 146.2 kJ/mol and an adhesion energy of 82.5±20 μJ/cm2 for thick Pb films. This indicates a bond energy of 52±12 kJ/mol for a Pb atom to this surface at the interface of a thick Pb film. The metal's sticking probabilities as a function of coverage and the coverage-dependent changes in optical reflectivity were measured. For the Pb/MgO(100) system, an initial sticking probability of 0.70 at 300 K was observed, whereas for the Pb/p(2×1)-oxide on Mo(100) surface unit sticking probability was observed. The relationship between these quantities and the adsorption energetics is discussed. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1337097
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Erratum: "Microcalorimetric measurements of the heat of adsorption of Pb on well-defined oxides: MgO(100) and p(2×1)-oxide on Mo(100)" [J. Chem. Phys. 114, 3752 (2001)] (2001)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 6798-6798 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1404394
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cleistogamy in Grasses (1983)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 14 (1983), S. 411-441 
    Details
    ISSN: 0066-4162
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.14.110183.002211
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Frequency-Dependent Selection (1974)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 5 (1974), S. 115-138 
    Details
    ISSN: 0066-4162
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.000555
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Erwin Frink Smith-Pioneer Plant Pathologist (1983)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Phytopathology 21 (1983), S. 21-27 
    Details
    ISSN: 0066-4286
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.21.090183.000321
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interactions between atmospheric CO2 concentration and phosphorus nutrition on the formation of proteoid roots in white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 25 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Atmospheric [CO2] affects photosynthesis and therefore should affect the supply of carbon to roots. To evaluate interactions between carbon supply and nutrient acquisition, the [CO2] effects on root growth, proteoid root formation and phosphorus (P) uptake capacity were studied in white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) grown hydroponically at 200, 410 and 750 µmol mol−1 CO2, under sufficient (0·25 mm P) and deficient (0·69 µm P) phosphorus. Plant size increased with increasing [CO2] only at high P. Both P deficiency and increasing [CO2] increased the production of proteoid clusters; the increase in response to increased [CO2] was proportionally greater from low to ambient [CO2] than from ambient to high. The activity of phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase in the proteoid root, the exudation of organic acids from the roots, and the specific uptake of P increased with P deficiency, but were unaffected by [CO2]. Increasing [CO2] from Pleistocene levels to those predicted for the next century increased plant size and allocation to proteoid roots, but did not change the specific P uptake capacity per unit root mass. Hence, rising [CO2] should promote nutrient uptake by allowing lupins to mine greater volumes of soil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00883.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interleukin-18 levels in induced sputum are reduced in asthmatic and normal smokers (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 34 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background IL-18 is a cytokine which is known to have an important role in the development of a Th1 lymphocyte response. As such, it may have a regulatory role in asthma by modifying Th2 lymphocyte responses. Cigarette smoking may amplify the airway inflammation associated with asthma.Objective This study investigated if IL-18 could be detected in induced sputum from asthmatics and normal subjects and if smoking altered IL-18 levels.Methods Induced sputum was obtained from asthmatic (31 smokers, 35 non-smokers) and normal (20 smokers, 20 non-smokers) subjects. All smokers had a smoking history of 〈inlineGraphic alt="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:09547894:CEA1973:ges" location="ges.gif"/〉15 pack years. IL-18 levels in sputum supernatant were measured by ELISA. IL-18 mRNA expression and cellular localization were assessed by quantitative PCR and immunocytochemistry, respectively.Results Smoking was associated with a significant reduction in IL-18 levels (median (interquartile range) – smokers 20 (0–102) pg/mL vs. non-smokers 358 (50–876) pg/mL, P〈0.001). This was more pronounced in asthmatics (smokers, 47 (40–64) pg/mL vs. non-smokers, 530 (30–1484) pg/mL; P〈0.001) than in normal subjects (smokers, 25 (0–78) pg/mL vs. non-smokers, 247 (50–656) pg/mL; P〈0.01). Within each of the smoking and non-smoking groups there was no significant difference in IL-18 levels between asthmatic and normal subjects. There was no correlation between sputum IL-18 levels and any specific cell type in the sputum samples nor serum IgE levels. IL-18 mRNA expression was reduced in asthmatic smokers compared with non-smokers. IL-18 production was localized to sputum macrophages by immunocytochemistry.Conclusions IL-18 is detectable in induced sputum samples from both asthmatic and normal subjects. Cigarette smoking significantly reduces sputum IL-18 levels. This effect is more pronounced in asthmatics than in normal subjects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.01973.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Blanshard's Gifford Lectures (1962)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Philosophy 37 (1962), S. 263-268 
    Details
    ISSN: 0031-8191
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Philosophy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003181910006201X
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The University Law Society (1964)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    The @Cambridge law journal 22 (1964), S. 156-156 
    Details
    ISSN: 0008-1973
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Law
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000819730008185X
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A CASE OF TINEA NIGRA IN BRITAIN (1972)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 87 (1972), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A case of tinea nigra occurring in a Caucasoid girl aged 10 is described. The infection was probably contracted in Malaya where she had lived between the ages of 2 and 4½. The course of the infection was chronic and protracted, with a tendency to recur after apparent cure. The mycological features are described and the aetiology is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1972.tb01600.x
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